Alopecia kubantwana: Ibangela, kunye nonyango loko. Alopecia, kunye alopecia zizonke kubantwana

Kakade ke, ngequbuliso ilahleko uboya kwi umntwana - yinto uphawu ophawulekayo kubazali bakhe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli ubudala oko - bububhanxa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba alopecia ebantwaneni - hayi buyinto ingaqhelekanga. Inye kuphela into ukuzola kancinane kule meko - kukuba eselula iinwele ekugqibeleni luyakhula umva. Ngoko kutheni sisifo efana alopecia, abantwana nangoku kwenzeka? Inyaniso yokuba izinto ezibangela ukuwa kweenwele na ukubizwa lukhulu. Xa uphawu nakancinane alopecia kufuneka ukubona umntwana udokotela, nto leyo ngokubambisana kunye nezinye iingcali (triholog luvo) ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise umbuzo bobuqili kutheni kukho alopecia ebantwaneni.

izizathu

Enye inkcazelo oluqhelekilyo kutheni iinwele lomntwana iwe, kodwa ubukho somhlaza kwakhe.

Kufuneka icace into yokuba nangona umhlaza yingcambu le ngxaki, kodwa ke unobangela ziinkqayi komntwana na amayeza nje ukuba mayibhekiswe unyango of Oncology.

Alopecia ebantwaneni, oonobangela lwazo axilonge kuphela liyincutshe onamava idla uhlobo telogen. Njengomgaqo, olu hlobo ilahleko iinwele ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ebantwaneni, ngubani imini phambi uqhaqho kwi imvelaphi yakhe abaye emoyeni. Ngenxa yoko, waqalisa ukunciphisa umzimba, kwaye oko kudla sisiqalo yifiva.

Abantwana abaphethwe telogen alopecia ngokuqhelekileyo ilahleko iinwele lwenzeka qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Noko ke, kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba nencopho isigaba iinwele sifo kwiindawo balding ukuba uqale ukukhula kwakhona.

Trichologists ukuchaza oku ngokuthi ukuba stress into eza Inqanaba yokuphumla a: indawo yayo ithathwe ngumba ukukhula kakhulu.

ubungqina

Alopecia kubantwana - yinto ngenxa a ezifana nesifo ngokubanzi njengoko enesitshanguba ye entlonzeni. Its lula ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga iimpawu: carcinomas umda, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokulahlekelwa iinwele. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba enesitshanguba ihamba kuphela xa le miqondiso. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba exobukayo kunye ukurhawuzelela abangekhoyo, unwele akaweli ngaphandle, kodwa zaqina. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba umntu osuleleke ngayo enesitshanguba.

iintlobo zosulelo, imithombo kuzo iintsholongwane, angangunobangela wokuhlaselwa ilahleko iinwele, lo gama ngokwenzululwazi ibizwa ngokuba "enesitshanguba ye entlonzeni, kunye desquamation." Isizathu sokuba esi sifo ngasentla Staphylococcus «aureaus».

Izimilo ezinye iintlobo alopecia

Trichologists kukhutshwe uhlobo olunye ilahleko iinwele - babizwa ngokuba "alopecia ibambelele" apho olindelwe iinwele kumva entloko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusenzeka iintsana xa rhoqo ngokukhuhla intloko yakhe ukhuko. Ibambelele alopecia kaninzi kwenzeka xa abantwana rhoqo sifunxe izinza braids ekhaya yaye ponytails. Esi sifo ivamile for girls.

Kwakhona, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba uhlobo alopecia focal (alopecia), alopecia, nto leyo ngezifo samathambo ephawuleka ilahleko ngokupheleleyo iinwele zombini ngeenxa kunye neendawo okweqanda entloko. A uphawu le ukutshintshwa kwesi sifo wesikhumba ogudileyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ububomvu kunye ehambayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa izigulane abaphethwe alopecia areata, akukho aziqhelekanga ukuba vee umntu esempilweni kwi amanxeba. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo olufunyanwa izigulane ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba alopecia areata ebantwaneni - olu hlobo ingozi ilahleko beendevu; ekuhambeni kwexesha, uboya uqalisa ukukhula ngokwabo.

Kokukhona ukwenzakala ebalulekileyo ebangela ngokupheleleyo ulusu zibe ziinkqayi. alopecia Total ebantwaneni ebalasele unwele ilahleko ingundoqo kungekuphela entloko kodwa phezu amashiya namashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha Ngoxolelo inde kakhulu, lo razrushaeyutsya iiseli iinwele phantsi izinto ezikhethekileyo - perforin ekhutshwa lymphocyte igazi. Njengoko unyango yale ukusetyenziswa ngezifo iziyobisi immunnosderzhaschie (cyclosporine, corticosteroids).

Ezinye izinto ezinegalelo ukuwa kweenwele

Ukongeza izizathu ngasentla, kukho nendawo enkulu kwabanye: zokudakumba ixesha elide, ufuzo embi, eziphilayo ezingentle, njalo-njalo. Ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga nako kunokubangela yokuba oogqirha ukuqinisekisa mpandla kwi umntwana omncinci. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka: izifo esinobubovu lengqula, lupus, ayoni anemia, i ngokugqithiseleyo ka vitamin A, isifo seswekile.

Unyango: Isikhokelo jikelele

Namhlanje, iyeza nangoku kutyhilwa zonke iimfihlelo kutheni umntu zigugulwe. Nangona kunjalo, isayensi inganikeza kakhulu iseti obuphathekayo iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ukuphelisa umcimbi phantsi ingqalelo.

unyango alopecia kubantwana kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle igqirha care abanezakhono. Namhlanje trichologists ingqalelo imigudu emikhulu ukwenza amayeza amatsha, mihla yaye kwangaxeshanye olusebenzayo kakhulu ukuba ukujongana ilahleko iinwele.

Kwidabi lokulwa ilahleko iinwele yabantwana idla kakhulu kusetyenziswa indlela kulindelekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ugqirha sicebisa abazali ukuba ulinde kancane nge unyango, njengoko akukenzeki ubeke ukuxilongwa ngqo: yenzeka ukuba emva konyaka entlonzeni kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo. Noko ke, iimeko ezinjalo musa kuvela rhoqo kakhulu. Ingakumbi, le areata alopecia ebantwaneni, unyango apho kunokuquka ukulinda indlela kuba kweenwele kwiindawo ingxaki ngoko ukukhula bebodwa.

Ingakumbi unyango kuxhomekeke uxilongo

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba enze ukuxilongwa leengxaki isigulane wakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi, wenza ngoko ngokusebenzisana kunye noogxa. Xa unyango isiguli ngasinye kufuneka ngabanye nezifanele. Ziziphi amayeza kuvame kwi iresiphi ukuwa kweenwele?

Okokuqala, ukuba amachiza psychoactive kunye nootropics. Ukuze komelezwe trichologists okukwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba adle iivithamini ezininzi lwamaqela A, B no E. Unyango alopecia ebantwaneni neefom elinzima inaliti kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amayeza ezizodwa ezikhuthaza igazi flow umgangatho kwiindawo ingxaki. Ekubeni le zoboya "kuhlala" kukwinqanam yokuphumla ke, lo msebenzi trichologist kukuba aqinise umsebenzi wayo.

Ngu ukusetyenziswa corticosteroids iingcali babhenela kuphela kwiintlobo elinzima ukuwa kweenwele.

Indlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukujongana ilahleko iinwele kukusebenzisa i d'izixhobo Arsonval nemitha yelanga apha esikhumbeni abachaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esingakumbi so indlela zingentla yokujongana alopecia kuhlanganiswe ichemotherapy.

Musa self-medicate

Iingcali zidla emiselweyo ukuba yokulwa ilahleko iinwele loo kweziyobisi njengoko artalin.

Ngaphandle Ingcebiso likagqirha ukuyisebenzisa akunakwenzeka, okanye ukusetyenziswa engalunganga oko kunokubangela imilo kakhulu dermatitis. Le ndlela unyango yenye zinzima ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle ngayo ekhaya, kodwa phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo.

Oogqirha kwezinye iimeko acetyiswa njengendlela ukunyanga alopecia ebantwaneni ukuba usebenzise immunomodulators. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba igxininiswe into yokuba ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuthetha oyingcali, ayikwazi zisetyenziswe.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingxaki yelahleko iinwele kufuneka ahlawule nangoko ingqalelo, ngokuba iinwele yenye yeempawu eziphambili yemeko yempilo uzigcinele - duty "engcwele" bakho.

Kakade ke, ngequbuliso ilahleko iinwele ebantwaneni - yinto uphawu ophawulekayo kubazali bakhe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli ubudala oko - bububhanxa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba alopecia ebantwaneni - hayi buyinto ingaqhelekanga.