Enkungwini-akubonakali ukuba zingangenwa inwebu: iintlobo, izicelo kunye nohlolo

Xa sele wotha iindonga zendlu, apho yakhethwa engabizi uboya ezimbiwa, inokuba ingxaki kukuba kwezinye iindawo iindonga sehlise. Ukwenzela ukuphepha zisifake ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umphunga-akubonakali ndizayo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Inkqubo zokwambathisa iindonga kunye nelungiselelo nophahla kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa bhanya anjalo zibekwa phantsi umaleko uboya bezimbiwa. Ukuba phambi kwakho ukuzifudumeza msebenzi ngaphakathi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngumqobo umphunga wamanzi. Ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izinto esiye perforations okanye pores. umphunga wamanzi permeability ukungavumelani kwe kwale maleko ziya kuba ncinci. Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise umboniso eyenziwe polyethylene, nto leyo kuqiniswe.

Kwaye akayi kuba akufuneki ukutyabeka ngefoyile ye esekelwe aluminiyam. Asimele silibale ukuba xa usebenzisa umqobo umphunga kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge phambi inkqubo yokungena. Kukho zifumaneka ngokorhwebo okhethekileyo umboniso, olusetyenziswa anti-amafu ngeso lenyama. Loo umphunga inwebu akubonakali bangaba amafu kumphezulu wayo. Material idla ibekwe phantsi maleko ezithandwa umhlwa. Ezi ziquka Zavusa sheet, agciniweyo kwaye ithayile yentsimbi (le yokugqibela akanayo ukutyabeka lwangaphakathi yokhuselo).

Lo mboniso bhanya-akavumi umphunga efumileyo ukufikelela metal. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwicala reverse unalo laphu umaleko rough, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ukufuma. Beka ifilimu anti-amafu ukutyabeka kufuneka kwicala lolwabo phantsi, unyathele malunga 2-6 cm ukusuka umaleko bezimbiwa zoboya. Abo ekwakheni inwebu elingase kudlule le komphunga, ezisetyenziswa usambathisa kweendonga bangaphandle, ukuba ukukhusela izinto ezivela zemimoya umoya kwaye ulalisiwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu bamisa. ukusebenzisa kwabo kufanelekile yaye lwefacade evuzayo xa kuyimfuneko ukubeka umaleko olukhuselayo nxamnye ibingenakunyakama. Kuba umphunga wamanzi permeability ifilimu babe perforations kunye pores ezincinane. Ukufuma oluhlala kwi yokugquma, kufuneka uwele inkqubo yokungena.

Eyona eziphambili ze imifinya zingangenwa umphunga-akubonakali

Umphunga-akubonakali inwebu ke iintlobo. Zezi:

• izinto Uhlobo presvdodiffuzionnogo;
• nokuhanjiswa ndizayo;
• superdiffuzionnaya ndizayo.

Uhlobo lokuqala ikwazi yokuphumelela 300 g umphunga ngosuku. Esi salathisi ofanelekileyo imitha nganye square. Ukuba inwebu kwe-, lo mphunga wamanzi permeability lomlingani ziyahluka ukusuka 300 ukuya ku-1000 g / m ^2. Kule inwebu nani superdiffuzionnye kune 1000 g / m ^2. Ngenxa yokuba le prevdodiffuzionnye inwebu lokukhuselwa ukunyakama, kuba zinokuthi zisetyenziswe phantsi kophahla ngokohlobo nwebu engaphandle. kufuneka kubekho isithuba somoya phakathi ubushushu kunye umboniso.

Xa kwemi yokwambathisa azinakusetyenziselwa ezinjalo izinto, ekubeni ungadluli umphunga. Ngapha koko, xa sele owomileyo ngokwaneleyo, ukusuka umoya pores uthuli ungakwazi ukungena. Oku kuya kuba isizathu sokuba film liyayeka ukuba "uphefumla", yaye condensate luhlala phezu inwebu usambathisa.

Ukuphonononga lo mphunga-akubonakali ndizayo

Umphunga-akubonakali inwebu kufuneka ibekwe ithekhinoloji okhethekileyo. Xa kufikwa apho kwe- okanye Superdiffuzionnaya inwebu, pores zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke entle ngokukhawuleza ucingo. Oku kufuna ubukho umsantsa komoya umoya ecaleni asezantsi. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, oko akuthethi ukuba Ungazihluphi ukufakela counter-lathing. Sales zingafunyanwa kuphela Ukuncitshiswa lo mfanekiso ushukumayo, kodwa ukwahluka kwakhona-ntathu yawo. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngabathengi, umaleko kuba umoya ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi. Ngenxa kule amafu awukwazi ukufumana ngaphakathi yophahla yesinyithi. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo kukho izinto ezifana iyafana naleyo anti-condensate film. Noko ke, kukho umahluko. Njengoko etsolo master ekhaya ngokomthamo inwebu uyakwazi ukususa ukufuma ukusuka usambathisa. Eneneni, ukuba uphahla metal unalo kwithambeka okungephi kuluhlu ukususela-3 ukuya ku-15 °, lo condensate kwicala obuphantsi kugquma phantsi. Oku kuya kujongela ukutyabeka izinc yaye ekugqibeleni utshabalalise ngokupheleleyo oko.

Indlela ukufakela inwebu - nala macala yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ye usambathisa?

Umphunga-akubonakali ukuba zingangenwa inwebu kufuneka kubeka wayibeka phezu indlela ethile. Ukuba ufuna unombombiya olungaphambili, umboniso ukususa esi sibini kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle. Kanti ukuba uya unombombiya kwezindlu, umboniso isale uhlobo kwe- anti-condensate okanye bulk zibekwe phezu uboya bezimbiwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela iteknoloji into esetyenziswa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa olungaphambili umoya. Ukuba uphahla asinayo imbawula, umaleko umboniso kufuneka ezantsi, phantsi imiqadi. Xa ubushushu wobushushu le imigangatho aphezulu amagumbi ngezantsi kunyuka-akubonakali inwebu yokugcina ukuba kufakelwe ngezantsi usambathisa. Umphunga-akubonakali ukuba zingangenwa inwebu kufuneka zisetyenziswe usambathisa eludongeni lwangaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, oko akufuneki egqojozwe, wayibeka kufuneka ibe phezulu uboya izimbiwa ngaphakathi egumbini.

Indlela kwisimbo uvalo lwakho - kwicala engalunganga okanye nazo?

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ihleli bengabazi icala mfumba umphunga-akubonakali inwebu kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba mboniso kuba ngaphambili efanayo kwicala seamy, umbuzo ngoko nangoko isusiwe. Noko ke, loo nto ayisoloko banethuba ukufumana intengiso ezimbini-kabini tape. Xa kuziwa iintlobo anti-condensate, ukusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle Licala ngelaphu kwaye xa ukuyinyusa ijikwe ibe egumbini. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuzoba ukutyabeka ezintsimbini ndizayo alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Ukuba obafunyanwa i inwebu kwe- yi umphunga wamanzi kuyo, ke ngoko kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo. Lidla ibonisa nomvelisi ukupakisha technology eziphathekayo. Noko ke, enye inkampani inye ukuvelisa tape elinye kabini futhi bama-anababini. Cacisa engaphandle kunye namacala ngaphakathi kungaba in umbala. Ukuba inwebu Ukuba buphindeke kabini, omnye wabo imibala libe nombala eqaqambileyo, ngokokuqhelekileyo izinto kwicala elingaphandle.

Indlela ukukhetha inwebu

Ukuba ufuna umphunga-akubonakali inwebu umoya-amanzi-ubungqina, ngoko unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo sesona zithengwa abathengi ukhetho "Izospan A", nto leyo senzelwe obeka isithuba eliseluphahleni. Isetyenziswa ukukhusela nxamnye amafu kunye nomoya izinto iindonga uphahla ngexesha kusakhiwa sakhiwo. Le inwebu kufuneka zibekwe phantsi isigubungelo kophahla okanye udonga ejongene usambathisa ngaphandle. Kwicala elingaphandle - amanzi angangeni komhlaba ogudileyo, ngelixa lwangaphakathi anti-condensate na isakhiwo rough. Kujongwe ukuba ukulibazisa ukufuma elandelwa ngumphunga emoyeni umlambo. Le umphunga windproof inwebu akubonakali uba lula ekusebenziseni, iye amandla aphezulu ngoomatshini kunye nokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo. Umphunga Akukho izinto ezinobungozi, kwaye iimpawu eziphathekayo ugcinwe ixesha elide. Le nto iyamelana kwimiphumo iintsholongwane kunye neekhemikhali.

izinto Iimpawu ingqokelela "Izospan A"

umphunga Windproof inwebu akubonakali "Izospan A" esetyenziswa njenge inwebu windproof kwi kophahla ngokutsha ubushushu zigqunyiwe, apho kufuneka ungabi ° ngaphantsi kwe-35-engile. Njengoko ukutyabeka engaphandle unako ukwenza amaxwebhu agciniweyo okanye tile.

Iimpawu inwebu "Megafleks"

Kufuneka umphunga ndizayo akubonakali? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi, kufuneka ulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ezivenkileni. Olunye uhlobo ezinjalo yi "Megafleks", nto leyo isakhiwo umaleko ezintathu. umaleko ezimbini zangaphandle - a microperforated kunye umaleko engaphakathi - okugunyaziswe film. mesh abalwazi kusomeleza eziphathekayo, ngoxa lamination kabini kabini inika iipropati amanzi.

Le nto umntu microperforation eqinisekisa yokuphefumla umphunga wamanzi evela embindini. Umphunga inwebu manzi akubonakali nto uyakwazi ukubakhusela isithuba eliseluphahleni ukusuka ukunyakama, nothuli ke uthuthu, ukukhusela izinto ukusuka amafu ukufuma ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko umoya, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo "Megafleks D 110 eqhelekileyo", nto leyo liqengqwa yolawulo isuka ekhohlo ne ukungqubana-15 cm.

isiphelo

Ophehlwa-umphunga-akubonakali inwebu manzi ekhusela izinto nxamnye ukunyakama, umoya kunye nomphunga kufuneka kube khona uphahla igqunyiwe kunye olungaphambili umoya. Kwimeko yokuqala, umsantsa yokulungisa indlela izakhiwo kontrobreshetki, kanti xa na yokugquma umsantsa olungaphambili ingafumaneka ngokuthi wayemenza iiprofayili tye okanye ezikhaphukhaphu.