Alps: uphi na ezi iintaba ezintle?

Iintaba ngathi kudala bhile. ubukumkani Cold owadalwa ice kunye engxondorheni, uze emva koko endiyibumbileyo, ngumthi ochweliweyo yi kwexesha. Xa isithunzi ntaba ntaba ngokuqinileyo wababeka ebomini akude kuqheleke. Iminyaka emininzi, izinto eziphilayo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Yaye wonk 'ubani ohlala kwezi iintaba, nokuba isityalo, esanyisayo okanye intaka - zonke malilungiselelwe nesenzeko zendalo yengingqi yangoku kunye nokutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yemvelo ngaphaya ezintabeni, apho ubudala ulinganiswa kumashumi okanye amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka. Kwaye ke edume zonke iincopho zehlabathi Alps, apho kukho khona ziphakamileyo, liyaphila kunye neembono emangalisa. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwakuhlala ezininzi sezizwe, ucinga Alps inkxaso nokubakhusela kwihlabathi. Baphi na iintaba Alps? Abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba eYurophu. Ke ehlabathini kangangoko chain 4 entabeni ekuthiwa Alps, yaye zahluke zonke omnye komnye.

Alps yaseYurophu

Ezintabeni kukho ubomi ethile. Alps yaseYurophu imiswe ngexesha shift ziitectonic plates ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-35 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa amacwecwe elizwekazi zangqubana Afrika naseYurophu. Alps yaseYurophu sisanda, nizihlabe yimikhosi angaphakathi planethi. Uninzi imbali yayo, entlango iintaba kakhulu kakhulu ubomi kubo abantu. Kodwa ke abantu wanika igama kwezi ntaba, xa ehlola umhlaba. Naphi na apho kukho iintaba emantla okanye emazantsi, ngasempumalanga okanye entshona - imfundo yabo, kunyanzelekile ukuba yi iinkqubo ezifanayo zokwakheka komhlaba. Endle indawo ophawulwe imigca Tye ezi Ukophuka kakhulu esebenzayo rock neznye. Alps, apho nje kukho kwimimandla enjalo aphela rhoqo uchazwa 'izipho' embi ngohlobo zekhephu amancinci okanye neenyikima. Xa unyawo Alps zizilwanyana, nto leyo abayazi kubizwa zasezintabeni: yaseYurophu otter, ingqawa, marmots, amaxhama kunye nabanye. amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kwi Alps, apho ngembonakalo yikristale-ecacileyo amachibi kunye nemilambo, amathafa engca enkulu kunye namahlathi enkulu, weza amandla entsha uye wafunda ukuba ukumelana naziphi na iziganeko yezulu yamaxesha onyaka. Aba bantu ngenxa kangangeenkulungwane ababephila emazantsi eentaba, bafuduka kunye phezulu kunye neekomiti zayo, ongumsunguli izixeko needolophu.

Australian Alps

Kwelinye isiphelo sehlabathi, e-Australia, nayo intaba langoku uluhlu Alps, kodwa Alps Australian yahluke kakhulu kwi European: akukho iincopho enkulu ezitsolo, ezi ntaba ziye kwabonakala kwiminyaka million 600 eyadlulayo. Kodwa gidi kokuqala ithe utshintsho ehlabathini lonke, kuba izigidi zeminyaka, nto iphenjelelwa umoya nemvula, kwakunye lokusetyenziswa ithende meltwater. Ezihambayo iincopho ayifiki ukufikelela emhlabeni - yiyo zindala 4 Alpine hlabathi. Kwaye emva amashumi ezigidi zeminyaka, baye baqhubeka ekwanti kweli hlabathi ngaphandle. Ngenxa kule bodwa, Australia ihlabathi eyodwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. echidna elifutshane-beaked, ezifana isalamane layo, lo platypus, inokufumaneka kuphela eOstreliya. Abanye abemi Alps Australian kakhulu emangaliswa ebusweni bakhe, njengoko kwi izikhwenene kwikhephu khangela 'etyeni, akunjalo? Abaqhele ukubona kubo ekweleenjiko ngakumbi ebusika kwi Australian Alps, kodwa kubonwa apha. Umthi iqhelekileyo Australia - zomgamtriya, yohlala oluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki ndawo umntu akuyo, nkqu nekhephu. Ewe, Alps, ummandla ngokwenene yindawo emangalisayo emhlabeni!

New Zealand Alps

Alps e New Zealand - mncinane zonke Alps. Ukuba imiswe phakathi kwiminyaka 7 million. kwiminyaka million 2.5 eyadlulayo, zomkhenkce shift kwaphawula ekuqaleni Ice Age. Oku isiqithi esemazantsi of New Zealand, nto leyo yamenza iintlobo yamandulo izilwanyana, ezifana izikhwenene Kia, nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Le ntaka olumangalisayo monkey ngengqondo, yaye omnye kuphela lweentlobo ezihlala emva komgca bekhephu. Iintaba apha baphile ubomi babo. landscape New Zealand lenzeka zomkhenkce - ukuzikhunjuzwa hlabathi phantse shwaka.

Japanese Alps

Wokugqibela Alps Hlanganisa amabanga eziliqela entabeni kwi kwisiqithi Honshu e-Japan. Inkoliso yezi ntaba babe kubude ngaphezu kwama-3 km. ezintabeni Okumangalisayo amahle kunye neencopho wayifulela likhephu wabetha abakhenkethi ngobungangamela yayo, ngokundwendwela eli lizwe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izilwanyana kwezi iintaba ekhaya ukuya nezo kakhulu lasemantla (kakade, ukongeza abantu) - ntaba iinkawu abahlala phakathi ikhephu ngqwabalala. Kwakufuneka alungise le ubusika nobuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6, yaye kubushushu ukuba ahlale ngaphantsi zero kangangeeveki eziliqela.

ukhenketho

Baphi Alps kwimephu yaseYurophu, Australia, New Zealand kunye Japan? Alps yaseYurophu le inkulu kunye intaba ephezulu inkqubo Western Yurophu, nesigubungelo France, Monaco, Italy, eSwitzerland, eJamani, Austria, Liechtenstein kunye Slovenia. Malunga indawo yezinye Alps, ucinga, kungekhona kunzima ukuthelekelela ukusuka amagama abo. Alps yaseYurophu anomtsalane kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, nto leyo kubabala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ngonyaka. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ezo ntaba zitsala climbers kunye abaqubhi. Kuba ngexesha lokugqibela ithatha December ukuya ku April. Abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba ski iiholide ilungileyo Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, Alps, apho kukho ezininzi ezityhutyhayo ngokubhijela neendlela umtsalane beebhayisikile zobungcali, kunye landscape ubuhle, vula ezulwini, umtsalane paragliders. Australian Alps ke ndiqhayise iiholide ahlala iintaba Hotem kunye umfanekiso zeli iipaki zesizwe ubiza bentaba kwenza i uhambo ongalibalekiyo ukuya kumazwe intombi zobukumkani yentaba. New Zealand Alps zinika ezininzi ekwehleni kakhulu lonyaka ithatha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Inyaniso ukwazi ukuba trilogy edume "yiNkosi Imisesane" yenziwa kulo mmandla, hayi kwi US, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa. Ke ekugqibeleni, iintaba Japanese. Baye akukho kuthandwa ekhethekileyo phakathi kubakhenkethi kwaye abe oluya kuba amaBhuda isithuba ukwenzela ukunyuka intaba yokukhwela ukuba abahambi abafuna ithuba awayengenakuyilibala.