Alto saxophone na isixhobo somculo umoya. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1842 ukuya uyile oko Adolf Saks - umninindlu imicimbi zomculo eBelgium. Kuyinto ezincinane uyakuthi saxophone. Ithatyathwa ethandwa kakhulu intsapho yayo. Zazisetyenziswa wejazz kunye nokwenziwa yamandulo.
indaba
1840 kucingwa umhla nokudalwa saxophone. Sachs - inkosi Belgian, owadala isixhobo kamva wakhonza abe lilalela ngobhedu enkulu Ophicleide. Ngowe-1841 wadala ukwakhiwa inyoka-metal kunye nenkqubo vana olulodwa kuboniswa umboniso ekhethekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso intsha ingundaba ekhethekileyo Alto saxophone. 1844 uphawula inxaxheba yokuqala isixhobo somculo ngokubambisana nabanye oomoya kwi ekwakhiweni, leyo wayeqhuba Hector Berlioz. NgoDisemba 1844 yaba inxalenye yokuqala orchestra opera. Ngowe-1845, i-saxophone Alto lisetyenziswa iokhestra yomkhosi Paris. Ngowe-1870-1871 gg. Le mfazwe yaba nesizathu sokuhla umdla kule isixhobo somculo. Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, iqhawe yethu kanye kwakhona zithanda, waza wafikelela kwinqanaba entsha lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Saxophone namhlanje, kweli ijazz ngoku, ngaba isixhobo abaphambili, kunye nokwakheka classical enika ingxolo enzulu.
design
Alto saxophone ibandakanya zizahlulo ezithathu eziphambili - umzimba esque umlomo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha. Ingundaba iqhotyoshelwe kule Eske. Iimpawu ze isakhiwo element kuxhomekeke kwicala zomculo, aya kusetyenziselwa ebizwa isixhobo. OluBomvu Saxophone eqhotyoshelweyo ingundaba yi ligature nokukhonza njengesandi odala izinto. Ubungakanani izinto data usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo saxophone. Khusela nxamnye stick umonakalo ivumela cap ekhethekileyo zokhuselo.
uThandeka
Ukuba ubhala amanqaku saxophone Alto, khumbula ukuba yakhiwe - in E flat. Esi sixhobo transposed. Ngoko ke, kukho ukungafani kumanqaku ebhaliweyo. Nanku umzekelo. Ukuba udlala umculo for Alto saxophone, isandi ehambelana nendawo E-flat. Uluhlu siquka rejista: aphezulu, aphakathi, ephantsi. Ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Izandi ukuba isixhobo uvelisa kwirejista embindini, ezifana lilizwi lomntu. Ukuqinisa amandla, le mvumi onokufikelela isandi kakhulu ezichazayo ngakumbi ukuba ngomda umdlalo. Acuteness unobumba kudala imvakalelo kwempixano, nto leyo ke hayi ngaphandle isilungiseleli seglosi kunye Extravaganza ngaphakathi. Hue zingaqala mezzo-Forte kunye ukuya phezulu. isixhobo somculo abakhulu ivelisa isandi Ukumemeza, sibeva kuphela isithethi ekhethekileyo. We wadala umculo wethu Iqhawe aku- ecacileyo kunye novakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukunika ubume imeko kuyimfuneko, ngokuvisisana nezinye izandi evela kwezinye izixhobo ze-okhestra.
bomculo abadumile
Phakathi abameli armada sinayo le sixhobo udumo ehlabathini ifumene Paul uDesmond, Dzhon Zorn, Fil Vudz, Entoni Brekston, uDavide Sanborn, UErik Dolfi, Dzhonni Hodzhes, Dzhimmi Dorsi, Kenny Garrett, Charlie Parker. Xa libutho abasebenza yamandulo, iqhawe wethu ethandwayo. Ngokukodwa, waza wavakalisa kuthanda Eugene Rousseau, Otis Merfi, Arno Bornkamp, Kenneth Tse, Jean-Marie Londe, Larri Til, uDonald Sinta, Frederick Chemko Lawrence Gvodz, uJean-Yves incula Sigurd Rascher, Marcel uku. Esi sixhobo isetyenziswa okhestra kunye jazz. Ngokuba kuye, kukho inani elikhulu eekonsathi yamandulo. Le ntetho ngakumbi kwicandelo elilandelayo.
ngekhulu alahlwayo
Alto saxophone iye yaba nkulu kakhulu weklasiki, nto leyo equka ipiyano solo kunye okhestra. Eyona idumileyo ziquka imisebenzi Aleksandra Glazunova uJacques Ibert. Iyasetyenziswa kumsebenzi wakhe Zhorzh Bize. Lakhe Symphony Domestica Richard Strauss wongezelela phathi saxophones-4, phakathi kwabo apho Alto. Xa abandwendweli zabo Dmitri winky kwakhona icele uncedo ukuya hero yethu. Sergei Rachmaninoff yayiquka Alto saxophone kwi "Symphonic engqungqa". Kwakhona Alban Berg wahlawula ingqalelo enkulu kwesi sixhobo, ingakumbi ezo zililo okhestra kamva. Ezi ziquka i "uLulu" kunye opera "Violin Concerto." Eminye imisebenzi George Gershwin isixhobo somculo izandi kakhulu ngokucacileyo ngokulungelelanisiweyo. Namhlanje, ekudaleni izithuba saxophones eziphambili ngamaqashiso kwiinkampani ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, KHS / nguZeyus, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, cannonball, Keilwerth, Yamaha, ngkhlknga-Selmer, Buffet yiCrampon. Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni saxophone Alto yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo. Xa ukhetha isixhobo somculo, musa uthenge ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa splurge kwi eyiyo akwenzi ngqiqo, ingakumbi ukuba kakuhle iziseko wokusingatha. Ungakhetha saxophone eyenziwe irabha nzima okanye iplastiki.