Ukuhlelwa iindlela yolwazi lwenzululwazi

Indlela ngengqiqo ngokobubanzi inkqubo iindlela ezithile okanye iindlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo nayiphi na indawo ebomini bomntu ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba imisebenzi yayo yasekuhlaleni.

Umzekelo, i- methodology of science sele ephanda uphuhliso ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nesakhiwo sayo, kwakunye uhlobo ukugwetyelwa iziphumo zezi zifundo. Ukongeza, umda methodology of inzululwazi kukuba ukufunda iindlela kunye neentlobo ukuphunyezwa ulwazi abalufumeneyo.

Nayiphi na indlela ibandakanya iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo yemimiselo, imigaqo ethile kunye neemfuno leyo iza kucacisa ngethuba kusenziwa kwisifundo esithile ukuze ukuphumeza injongo ethile.

Ukuhlelwa iindlela yolwazi lwenzululwazi kuyehla ukuba ingqikelelo lolwazi multilevel methodological, ebandakanya amaqela iphambili ilandelayo.

1. iindlela bulumko. Le ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela usebenzisa dialectical indlela yesayensi ulwazi, kunye ezintweni. Le yeyona ezaziwayo-kakuhle, iindlela jikelele ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Ukongeza koku kungasentla, iindlela bulumko ziquka yohlalutyo (obabuthandwa bulumko zezibalo mihla), phenomenological, hermeneutic kwaye ongenantandabuzo.
2. Jikelele iindlela zenzululwazi kunye yenze uphando.
3. ubuchule eziZodwa (chastnonauchnogo) study.
4. iindlela yoLuleko ulwazi lwenzululwazi.
5. Iindlela uphando ahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlelwa iindlela ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngokomxholo ndlela bulumko ekufundweni nemithetho yayo ezisisiseko, ngokufuthi isebenzisa indlela dialectical kule ngxaki.

Dialectics, ke, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko. Eyokuqala i ngengqiqo mandulo, ebizwa ngokuba 'ezizenzekelayo ukungabi "kuba argument yalo amava yehlabathi kuphela. Eyaziwa postulate nguyise dialectics yamandulo Heraclitus, yena wathi "yonke aqukuqela, utshintsho yonke into." Enye omele olu hlobo ulwazi lwenzululwazi yaba Plato ekuqondeni yakhe ngengqiqo yokuba ubuciko ukuzibandakanya kwingxoxo. Zeno wazama ukunika inkcazo yintswela wokwenene logic iingqiqo.

Kwakhona, ukuhlelwa iindlela ulwazi lwezenzululwazi ngengqiqo waseJamani classical njengendlela bulumko. Olu hlobo dialectics waphuhliswa Hegel, Kant, Schelling, Fichte - zobulumko baseJamani lowo wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kwale nzululwazi.

dialectics izinto ezibonakalayo - uhlobo sesithathu ngengqiqo - yinkqubo zemboniselo, iindidi, imithetho kunye nemigaqo ngumdla ka Marxism.

indlela Dialectical yolwazi lwenzululwazi zehlabathi uthi, ekubeni ihlabathi real rhoqo eshukumayo, iphuhlisa, sidluliselwa ifom enye ubomi komnye, onke la mabinzana kunye neendidi ezinxulumene kule Dynamics kwihlabathi njongo, kufuneka inokusityeda, bhetyebhetye, zibonise umanyano kunye nomzabalazo ephikisanayo iindidi zehlabathi, ukuba lunxulunyaniswe kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo kubonise ngokwenene.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuhlelwa iindlela ulwazi lwenzululwazi kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu, ukuba ngokulinganayo isicelo kakuhle kwezentlalo, kwezoqoqosho kunye amacandelo ezopolitiko ubomi babantu.

Yomgaqo dialectical uyasebenza, kuqala kwiinto zonke, historicism nesenzeko - oko kukuthi, ukubukela ukufunda isifundo intshukumo yakhe rhoqo kunye nophuhliso. Umgaqo banzi kukwayinto enkulu ngengqiqo. Ukongeza, nakwimigaqo Okukodwa, ukungathathi icala, umgaqo ukungaphikisani, Determinism iyasebenza imigaqo esisiseko olusisiseko indlela dialectical ndifunda ihlabathi yaye zisetyenziswa ukufunda ngendalo, iziganeko, izinto ngokupheleleyo.