Amadlozi: okwacaca okokuqala? Amadlozi ngesirinji - uncedo ubuchwepheshe zokuzala

Liyanda inani lezibini kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eswele ubugcisa ekuzaleni. De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo phambi ezinye iingxaki amadoda nabafazi engenabantwana. Ngoku iyeza iyakhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukhulelwa ixesha elide, kufuneka usebenzise indlela ezifana amadlozi. Ngubani ucime kwixesha lokuqala, ndithi kuni yafaka inqaku. Uza kufunda malunga nenkqubo kunye nendlela ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kwakunye kukwazi aqhelane kunye nezigulane zaphononongwa, wadlula kweli bakala.

Ncediswa technologies lokuzala: amadlozi intrauterine

amadlozi ngesirinji - inkqubo yolawulo emzimbeni womfazi ngokuzala isidoda yeqabane lakhe. Kungoku - eyona nto eyenzekayo aluchananga. Emva koko, zonke iinkqubo zenziwa ngendlela yemvelo.

Amadlozi mazenziwe isidoda somyeni wakhe okanye ukunikela. Material kuthathwa entsha okanye zibambene. amayeza Modern kunye namava kuvumela oogqirha isibini ukukhawula umntwana, nkqu kwiimeko ezininzi ezibonakala lithemba.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukuhlinza

Inkqubo amadlozi iyaboniswa izibini bangakwaziyo ukukhawula umntwana ngonyaka, ngelixa omabini amaqabane akukho ezimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko enjalo sithetha ukungachumi kwesizathu. Kwakhona bubungqina amadlozi iya kuba meko:

• ukwehla kumgangatho sperm kunye amadlozi motility ngabantu;
• kwekhono erectile;
• ubomi ngokwesondo mgaqweni okanye kwekhono ngokwesondo;
• wesibeleko factor nenzalo (amadlozi ekuphuhliseni liqabane emisele wesibeleko);
• yobudala factor (amadoda nabafazi);
• iimpawu yokwakheka yesakhiwo amalungu esini;
• nakwenzeka neentlobano zesini ngaphandle zokucwangcisa (ukuba usulelo lwe-HIV kwabasetyhini);
• umnqweno ukukhawula umntwana ngaphandle indoda, njalo njalo.

Artificial ngenx'enye ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kwiiklinikhi zabucala ababandakanyekayo ubugcisa ekuzaleni. Le nkqubo ifuna ethile uqeqesho kunye lunezigaba ezininzi. Makhe sihlole kubo.

survey zafike

amadlozi ngesirinji ibandakanya lokufunyaniswa omabini amaqabane. Man ngokuyimfuneko ukuba sidlule kuhlalutyo ezinoncolo, ukuze iingcali kubhekwe beveza imo yobudoda. Ukuba iziphumo enganelisiyo okubi ngakumbi iya kusetyenziswa ngexesha le nkqubo. Kwakhona iqabane kuvavanywa ubukho ezosulela ngesondo, ithatha uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nesifuba X-reyi.

Abasetyhini kufuneka eninzi kwesifo kunokuba ngabantu. Isigulane udlula uxilongo ultrasound, izandla phezu ngokuhlahlela yokumisela womchamo yenzala, inikeza fluorography. hormone, umama okhulelweyo kufuneka kuphandwe, ukuqingqa reserve ovular. Kuxhomekeka iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwaye ngakumbi ekhethiweyo amaqhinga kwisibini.

Inqanaba lokuqala: inkanuko okanye ngomjikelo yendalo?

Phambi amadlozi abanye baseTyhini emiselweyo iziyobisi hormone. Ukuthatha ukuba ufuna ukuseta ngokungqongqo yedosi.

Ugqirha ibhekisa imihla xa iyeza sele zifakwa. Kusenokuba ngohlobo amacwecwe okanye inaliti. ukuvusa hormone ye zamaqanda kufuneka abasetyhini kunye nezigulo ovulation kwakunye nezo izigulane ziye zancitshiswa reserve ovarian. Ukunciphisa inani amaqanda kunokuba umntu inkalo okanye isiphumo resections zamaqanda. Nokuncipha reserve ovarian liyasetyenziswa kwabasetyhini iminyaka engama-40.

Njengoko uvuselelo, yaye kumjikelo yendalo, isigulana wabelwa follikulometriya. Female rhoqo utyelela uxilongo cuke zobungcali olusebenzisa zoboya wekhadi. Nikelani ingqalelo imeko endometrium. Ukuba umaleko uxakaxa likhula kakuhle, isigulane waqeshwa amayeza ezongezelelweyo.

into ebaluleke

Xa kufunyaniswa ukuba follicle lifikelele imilinganiselo efanelekileyo, ngoku lixesha lokuba enze. Kuxhomekeka xa amadlozi ovulation emiselweyo iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ezimbalwa iiyure. Kuxhomekeka ngobume yobudoda. Ukuba ngaba usebenzisa izinto ezintsha, intshayelelo yayo ngeke kwenzeke kaninzi ngaphezu kanye iintsuku 3-5. Ngoko ke, isibini wanika kwezi zinto zimbini:

• Amadlozi kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokuba ovulation kunye kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kwakhe;
• lokuphatha kanye izinto ngqo ngexesha komsipha follicle.

Yiyiphi indlela engcono ngakumbi ngobuchule, okwangoku igqitywe. Kuxhomekeka impilo yeqabane nobungqina apho amadlozi luyenziwa. Ngubani ucime ixesha lokuqala kulawulo olunye, hayi ibhunga isigqibo ngaso kabini. Vice versa. Le meko yahlukile ngamadlozi frozen okanye izinto kubalizi.

enye inketho

Amadlozi ne donor usoloko izinto neGauteng lokuqala. isidoda enjalo emva thawing, unako kuqaliswa iinxalenye eziliqela. Ukusebenza yale ndlela liphezulu thile ngaphezu umbandela entsha sisetyenzisiwe.

Uzimele isidoda ayikwazi kunye oliqabane isibini esitshatileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukunikela. Xoxa indaba imfuneko yokuzala. Ngexesha cryopreservation isidoda kuphucula umgangatho wayo, ukhetha kuphela, ngok nobunempilo sperm ilungileyo. iiseli yezifo iyasuswa eziphathekayo. Isiphumo afunyenwe ngokwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-mxube.

Inkqubo ukuqaliswa kwento

Le nkqubo akuthathi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure. Umfazi esitulweni yamanina endaweni eziqhelekileyo. Xa wesibeleko nge-catheter ikuku obhityileyo lokuQala. Kwelinye isiphelo ityhubhu busisigxina kunye ababehlangene ngesirinji eziphathekayo. Inaliti Content unikelwa wesibeleko. Le catheter isusiwe kwaye isigulane kucetyiswa ukuba kulala phantsi imizuzu eli-15.

Ngaloo mini amadlozi, lo mfazi Akuvunyelwe uhlobo kwaye uphakamisa into enzima. iholide okunikezelwe. akukho izithintelo ikwimo yosuku olulandelayo. Noko ke, le mfuneko yokugcina ucoceko esihle, ekubeni emva amadlozi, kukho umngcipheko wokujoyina usulelo.

Ngemihla lokuqala nolwesibini kwemathiriyeli wotshintsho, abafazi bangaziva okuwisa iintlungu esiswini asezantsi. Oogqirha musa iingcebiso ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuba iintlungu kubonakala kunzima kuwe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. Kwakhona, ezinye izigulane kuba amabala okungephi. Bona udibene na ukwandiswa encinane emjelweni wesibeleko kwaye kungenzeka traumatizing le isifo. Netuwa yeyethu zabo kwaye musa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezongezelelweyo.

isifo ukukhulelwa

Emva amadlozi lwenziwa, ukukhulelwa kufuneka kwenzeke kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Emva kweli xesha, iqanda iba enesiphene esithile. Kodwa ngeli xesha, waye umfazi umntu angasifumani isenzo malunga kwisikhundla sakhe esitsha. Ezinye izigulane inkxaso kwamadlala wabelwa. Iziyobisi zisoloko ezifunekayo kumjikelo ka uvuselelo kunye maxa wambi zendalo.

Uvavanyo emva amadlozi ukubonisa isiphumo oluchanekileyo emva kweentsuku 10-14. Ukuba ibhinqa liye kuthwalelwa phandle uvuselelo kunye isitofu chorionic gonadotropin babantu, uvavanyo yi-HIV, oko kubonakala kwangoko emva kokuba le nkqubo. Noko ke, yena akayi ethetha ngokukhulelwa. Reagent strip ibonisa kuphela ubukho hCG emzimbeni.

Kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ultrasound ukukhulelwa lingakwazi. Kodwa oku kungabi kwiiveki ngaphambi kwe 3-4 emva kokuba le nkqubo. Ezinye izixhobo zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo kwiiveki ezi-2.

Amadlozi: okwacaca okokuqala?

Kukho izibini amanani abo benza okubi ezinjalo. Amathuba lokukhulelwa isusela ukusuka ku-2 ukuya kwi-30 ekhulwini. Ekubeni kumjikelo zendalo, ngaphandle ubuchule ekuzaleni kwi amaqabane ezinempilo kuba yi-60%.

Isiphumo esihle itrayi yokuqala ongowona phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• kweminyaka yobudala omabini amaqabane na ulungiso-20 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30;
• umfazi akukho ukuphazamiseka hormone;
• imbali amadoda kunye nabafazi musa benosulelo iphecana lokuzala;
• Partners kukuphila ubomi obusempilweni kwaye ukhetha nesondlo esifanelekileyo;
• ubude kwempumelelo ukukhawula umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu;
• ngaphambili eyenziwa ukuvuselela ovarian kunye notyando yamanina.

Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela, impumelelo kuba kwezinye iimeko.

Uhlaziya abafazi

Phantse zonke izigulane phambi ukufunda ukusetyenziswa reviews, nto leyo eye amadlozi: okwacaca okokuqala, ukuba baziphathe ngayo, yintoni engcono kukwenza, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba sifeze inkanuko. Kufuneka athi kwaoko ukuba xa abakulindele zihambe kakuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka uphulaphule kuphela kwagqirha. Akukho izintombi iingcebiso akuyi kunceda. isimo ngasinye ngamnye. Ngoko ke, xa amadlozi esikhethwe indlela emayihambe ngayo kwimeko nganye.

I sex bubuhle ababulalayo into wesibeleko kwiimeko ezininzi ufumana iziphumo ezidibanisayo yokuntlokothiswa. amadlozi uzakufun aukugqithisa emjelweni wesibeleko yaye lutshatyalaliswe ngamaqumrhu anti-spermatozoa. Ukuba sithetha malunga nomgangatho ophantsi amadlozi, ngoko bonke ngabanye. Kakhulu uhlelo zokuzala unako ukuphucula izinto. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi unike isiqinisekiso ethembekileyo kwenzeka. Inkqubo malunga nama-30 ekhulwini engumphunga anelisekile.

Nzima kunjalo kwimeko apho kukho ngezifo kwabasetyhini. Ezi isenokuba izifo ezifana endometriosis, fibroids, polyp kwi wesibeleko kunye azikhuli. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amathuba zihambe kakuhle nokuba ngaphantsi. Malunga nama-8-10 izibini nekhulu ukhulelwe.

Oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo ukucebisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ngaphezu 3-4 amalinge. Ukuba ngamnye kubo bamthwala ukukhuthazwa, kufuneka ucinge iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi ubugcisa ekuzaleni - IVF. Xa kunjalo, umfazi ukuba kuvumela ubudala kunye emzimbeni azikho ezikhoyo kumjikelo IUI, uphindaphinde ukuphululwa kunokuba inani mda amaxesha.

Ixabiso le-nkqubo

amadlozi ngesirinji enokwenziwa kwiiklinikhi zabucala iindleko ezifikelelekayo. Konke oku kuxhomekeke imo yempilo ngamaqabane. Le ezimbi ngaphezulu ndiyifumene, ke kunzima ngakumbi ngayo ukulungiselela. Xa isidoda pre-frozen kwandisa iindleko inkqubo, njengoko kunjalo yokugcina ixesha elide.

Ukuba sokubulala amadlozi njengesiqhelo, ixabiso layo ziya kuba malunga nama-10-20 amawaka engange. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko sele kungabandakanya iingcebiso zeengcali, uhlalutyo, kunye nokuhlolwa follikulometriya ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Ezinye iikliniki idini intlawulo eyahlukileyo inkonzo nganye, ukunciphisa iindleko ukuphululwa. Yintoni ukuba akhethe, kuxhomekeke kuwe.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

amadlozi ngesirinji, apho ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa indlela neqanda, onike ithemba elitsha Izibini kunye ithuba lokukhulelwa umntwana. Ngokude hayi yonke umfazi ungenza IVF yedwa, kunye quotas zabelwa kuphela ezibonisa ezithile. Xa lula kakhulu amadlozi yonke into.

Ukuba awukwazi kumitha ngaphezu konyaka omnye ubomi ngokwesondo rhoqo okanye ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukuba amadlozi, dibana yincutshe. Ekwenzeni ukuphululwa akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Zonke iinkqubo khona ngokwendalo. Veliswa kuphela ukunceda ukwandisa amathuba a ukuphumelela. Imiphumela emihle!