Amakhasi of History: Akimov Ithiyetha e St. Petersburg

Akimov Ithiyetha e St. Petersburg ngowe-2019 ukuya kubhiyozela unyaka 90. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1929, oko unanamhla ingqalelo omnye ethandwa kwikomkhulu emantla.

History of nkundla: lokuba

zemidlalo Comedy eGibheyon ngelo abarhwebi sakhiwo Eliseev ukususela 1904. Ukuba zibekwe kumgangatho wesibini, ngaphezu edume yonke shop wesixeko, kuquka "Nevsky nomkhuba" yaye "elibi".

Ngowe-1929, wafudukela apha kutshanje waseka Theatre of eKhwencayo, awonisa yayingeyiyo uDavide Grigorevich Gutman, abafika bevela eMoscow ukuya eLeningrad. Apho wayesebenza njenge umlawuli oyintloko kunye nomlawuli imifanekiso Ithiyetha uvuthondaba olululo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukususela 1924 ukuya 1929, Gutman wasebenza iLeningrad Theatre of eKhwencayo, kudlalwa imidlalo e Moscow Operetta Theatre kunye Music Hall. Ukususela ngowe-1930, Gutmann waba ngumlawuli kwi-iLeningrad Music Hall kunye yeqonga "Comedy", wabumba ukusuka 'Passage ".

Ngowe-1931 iLeningrad Theatre of eKhwencayo waye nesele i "Comedy" kunye negama wawufanelekile - Ithiyetha of uvuthondaba kunye comedy. Kodwa Isiphelo sakhe besinokuba ezahlukeneyo ukuba 1935 Gutmann njengomlawuli oyintloko akayi iye endaweni uNikolay Pavlovich Akimov. It waligcina ubomi yeqonga.

"Akimovka"

Ukususela ngo-1935 Akimova inzala yabizwa ngokuba Comedy Theatre. N. P. Akimov wenza utshintsho olululo ebomini bakhe: batshintsha phantse ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwenkampani kukutshintsha indlela yimveliso. Phantsi kwakhe, le nkundla igama elinye intle kweli lizwe. Nokuba ekubeni Baqala abantu ukuba kuthiwe Theatre Akimova.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokubonela entsha eqongeni lakhanya enye abadlali omkhulu iLeningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya apho zaye zabhalwa zonke iindima eziphambili. Kunye ne Z Utesov kunye UNikolai urgant, wadlala indima ekhokelayo vaudeville, iintlobo Ferris kunye zikwenza kubonakale ngathi lokuqala Soviet. Ngo-1930, yaba nkulu le nkundla iya kuchuma mna ukwenza kwizicatshulwa odumileyo inkawu de Vega, Sheridan et al. Le midlalo baba ayakhanya kunye ukutshisa okwabangela ukunganeliseki karhulumente. Le nkundla wayedlala uOlga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, kunye nabanye. Inani kweemveliso, ezifana "Shadow", "Dragon", zaye laliqulunqwe ngokukodwa "Akimovka".

Ngasekupheleni 1940, N. P. Akimov kwanyanzeleka ukuba ehle esikhundleni umlawuli oyintloko kunye ngokubanzi lo msebenzi ngokunxulumene uyahlukunyezwa. Kodwa emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, ngowe-1956, wabuyela, kwaye yeqonga ifumene udumo wayo kwakhona. Akimova nje kokuba afe, ngowe-1967, waba zemfundo.

emva Akimova

Emva Akimov Comedy Theatre ekhokelwa ngabalawuli ezifana Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Pet Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), nguDmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Ukususela ngowe-1995, oko imi emantloko Tatiana Kazakova. Yaba nkulu of pieces ukuba nje kuphela iimfuno zoluntu kodwa kusenze sicinge malunga neengxaki ezininzi zoluntu ngokubanzi kunye umntu ngamnye. Kodwa akubona-nokwakheka. Zonke kudlala ilenze ezingalindelekanga, ukukhanya kwabo izinxibo ehonjisiweyo, ubuhle esingaqhelekanga, uburharha kunye isigqebelo, umculo kunye nomdaniso. Le mbono edume yokubonela mihla umdlalo evgeniya Shvartsa "Shadow".

Kwi isikhumbuzo 85th lo mboniso osisigxina yavulwa kweli kwifoya, umboniso leyo ebonisa avuleke ezizodwa - ezimbalwa iiseti elisaphilayo iimodeli kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi "Akimov" pores. Isithethe lemiboniso enjalo imisebenzi wazazisa lwesa N. P. Akimov. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba yeqonga.

Ukususela ngo-2017 yemidlalo usebenza ngamaqela amabini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufikelela iindidi imisebenzi ohlukeneyo kubabukeli. Ngenxa Akimov Comedy Theatre St. Petersburg kuquka imfundo oxwlwa kwaye isizukulwana esitsha. Yaba nkulu emiboniso enikezelwa kwizifundo J.. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz kunye nabanye. Imisebenzi zabantwana eziqaqambileyo, umculo, kunye ingqiqo elungileyo uburharha, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufundisa ukulunga nokunyaniseka, uzise beneentloni, ukunyaniseka, uthando ummelwane kunye nentlonipho kubantu ngokubanzi.

Idilesi Akimov Theatre - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. Subway station "Gostiny Dvor". Engela Bolshaya Sadovaya esitratweni.

Isakhiwo unique

Building, nto leyo ifumaneka kule mini Akimov Theatre, eSt Petersburg ineqhayiya ngokufanelekileyo. Lo lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ngexesha of the Northern Art Nouveau, eyakhiwa ngo-1904, ezilungiselelwe yi Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Xa kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kunye ukubonakala kwaso, iye yabangela eninzi mlonyeni ngo Petersburg kuluntu: abathile babecinga ukuba yimikhuba kakhulu yaye ikeyiki, ngoxa abanye iyayithanda iingcamango ngqindilili lombhali. Ngokwembono iziko yendawo uthobela zonke iimfuno zabathengi. Xa kumgangatho ophantsi ukusuka olungaphambili ngaphambili i nomboniso oliqhayiya olumbaxa deli isixeko esisityebi. Ngenxa iglasi giant zinokubonakala kuphela ubunzulu elingaphakathi, kodwa ngembonakalo yikristale neendawo eziziingangamsha, namacici abengezelayo njalo ngokuqaqambileyo, ngokungathi zazenziwe iidayimane zokwenene.

Deli Akimov Ithiyetha e St. Petersburg, ephethwe yi ubambiswano, "Eliseev Bazalwana" yaye yakhiwa ngokomyalelo Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Olungaphambili naye ukuqhubekekiswa ilitye yendalo umbala pink kwaye ezihonjiswe windows efafazwe-iglasi, nezingqameko eqingqiweyo phezu console, ebekwe kumgangatho wesibini. Amanani yenziwa yi-nomkroli A. Adamson yaye amelwe njengobuxoki zamashishini, ezorhwebo, ubugcisa nenzululwazi.

iiholo Building zazihonjiswe kunye yezibuko enkulu, zokubala nezemarmore, ezihonjiswe mahogany, izibane ingako.

Lwentando St. Petersburg Theatre Akimova usekho. Hayi khona, mhlawumbi, omnye mmi asethi zenkcubeko, ubuncinane kanye okanye ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo.