Theatre encinane Ordynka: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

inkcubeko Russian idume abadlali ayo, abalawuli, ababhali. Ikratshi zobugcisa oxwlwa kuthathwa i Little Theatre, ngomhla Ordynka, nayo leyo unalo ubutyebi bembali.

Ukuzalwa le ndawo

UKumkanikazi uCatherine Petrovna, ngoko wayethanda yeqonga, ngo-1756 wakhupha umthetho apho eSt Petersburg Russian nkundla yasekwa. Ngelo xesha wayivula yeqonga, abadlali bonke abafundi eMoscow. Sele 1759, wadala eMoscow theatre kawonke Russian yadluliselwa University of eMoscow. Wabaleka kubo umlawuli eyunivesithi, umbhali, Imbongi KHERASKOV. Ubukho maziko ube yinto yomzuzwana, kodwa isekelwe phezu kwaso kamva Obumbe rhoqo eMoscow qembu olibambela.

Bekubonela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX XVIII nasekuqaleni

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, qembu eMoscow, eziquka abadlali, neemvumi, abadanisi, iimvumi, yaye kwakungekho ngenxa inkxaso koosomashishini zabucala. Ixesha elide kunaye nawuphi na omnye ngusomashishini yaba M. E. Medoks. Ngowe-1780, wakha kwiholo enkulu awamthiya nelokuba nguPetros, apho ibekwe phezu isikwere uPetros. Ukususela ngo 1806 yonke inkampani labakho ngendleko yoluntu, oko ziqukwe theater Imperial. Ngaphambi nje kokuba le ndawana Petrovsky Theatre umlilo, qembu yaqala ukusebenza kuloo ndlu Pashkov, leyo emalitshintshwe apha naphaya yeqonga, ngoko ke Arbat esangweni, i Znamenka kwikhaya Apraksin. Kuphela qembu komlawuli ngexesha 1824-1825 kaThixo ifumene ikhaya isigxina - igama apho Little Theatre. House Merchant Vargina ngokutsha ngumzobi Bove, apho ngo-Oktobha 14 zokuqala.

indaba

Ngowe-1914, ngokomakhi Spirin udale iprojekthi ukuba "Movie Palace" kwi the Big Ordynka kwakhona Struyskogo yeqonga. Esi sakhiwo ke inkoliso batyelela yabemi Zamoskvorechye. Kungekudala yajika Inkundla miniatures. Emva kokuba revolution 1917, kwiBolsheviks uhulumeni yokubonela. Eqongeni baba inkampani ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, owamela imidlalo imiyalelo ezininzi. Ngowe-1922 wabumba yemiboniso apha Zamoskvoreche Council. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva wafumana igama Moscow Theatre weBhunga City iLeningrad. Kuphela ngowe-1943, ebudeni bemfazwe, kukho kwasekwa isebe Maly Theatre e Ordynka. Umdlalo wokuqala senzeka ngoJanuwari 1, 1944 ngu Ostrovsky, "Kwi indawo kakhulu." Kokuba kuboniswe lokuqala lwenzeka January 25, 1944, kwaba ukusebenza "Engineer Sergeev."

Igama le yeqonga

kubonakala kwimbali ukuba Little Theatre, ngomhla Ordynka waye ke ngoko ngokuba kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu balo. Isakhiwo yayimfutshane kuthelekiswa ne elingummelwane Bolshoi Theatre, nto leyo ibiya opera kunye ballet yeqonga. Kungekudala igama "Small" njengoko "Enkulu", yaba igama elifanelekileyo. Ngoku la magama kulo lonke ihlabathi beva oko Russian. Yaba nkulu i Maly Theatre e Ordynka yayiquka zomsebenzi ababenza phezu imisebenzi ezakudala emikhulu Russian: Pushkin, Gogol, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Kwakhona, abaphulaphuli thaca neziveliso kaShakespeare kunye Schiller. Kubo bonke abalobi angaphandle, lanikwa kukhetha mkhulu. Kunye emiboniso ezinzulu Maly Ithiyetha e Ordynka bamazwe ababukeli lula nkulu kangangokuba, oko melodrama, vaudeville.

House ngexesha lemfazwe

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Little Theatre, ngomhla Ordynka yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumzabalazo ochasene bahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Iqela Theatre negalelo uloyiso olukhulu. Amagcisa ifakiwe iqela phambi-line, wathetha amajoni kwizibhedlele, iiyunithi zomkhosi. Ngowe-1943 waba wamfikela yesebe Frontline. Phambi kokuba iqela ebangelwa ingxaki enye - amajoni inkonzo bezobugcisa Soviet Army. Xa iyonke, i Maly Theatre kunye Frontov isebe sele unikwe Ikonsathi ngaphezu kwama 2,700 nokwenziwa. Yonke imali, nokwanda kweqela, swi nga ulwakhiwo moya butho, leyo yanikwa umkhosi. Kwiminyaka 1944-1945, eli butho ziye wakuqotywa ngempumelelo amaNazi esibhakabhakeni ka East Prussia.

theatre Small ixesha lethu

Othile ibonakala mhaka eyimfihlakalo ukuba abasebenzi theatre ukholelwa ukuba uthobekile, isakhiwo obungqabangqaba ugcina aura le, amagcisa ezindala kakhulu elide-iphelile. Imimoya ukukhusela alondoloze yeqonga kwi maxesha anzima. Baye akayigcina umniniyo ngemihla okuchasene post-olululo benkulungwane yokuqala XX, loo nto iye yanceda enzonzobileni kule minyaka ukwaphulwa imfazwe. Nangona okukhawulezayo utshintsho ebomini, iingxaki, ukungazinzi, le nkundla uhlale apho.

Ngowe-1995, i-Little Theatre, ngomhla Ordynka kuvulwa emva kweqonga yokulungisa. Kudlala usaqhubeka zombini ndawo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaba nkulu i qembu nangoku zizityebi imisebenzi yamandulo. Isiseko nemidlalo ye Ostrovsky. I Maly kubandakanya amagcisa intsomi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Bystritskaya, Kayurov, Korshunov, Martsevich, Muraviev, Klyuyev, Nevzorov, Bochkarev, Kljukvin, Potapov kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kule nkampani liqesha ngaphezu kwekhulu amagcisa. Ngokubanzi, i-Theatre Little abantu abangaphezu kwama-700. I inkundla okhestra yayo, ukuqesha iimvumi kwiklasi kakhulu. Qembu bomi kusinika midlalo kwamanye amazwe kunye imizi. In kwendawo yokuhambela kuquka amazwe afana eFinland, eItali, eFransi, eJamani, Sirayeli, eJapan, Greece, naseSipro, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokomyalelo kaMongameli Russia Maly Theatre wafumana iwonga elifa kazwelonke.