Antibiotics Uvunyelwe ekukhulelweni (2 kwikota): imfuno ukwamkeleka, ifuthe

Namhlanje, iindidi elwa nje emangalisayo, kukho amalungiselelo iprofayile emxinwa kunye ebanzi enceda oogqirha ukusindisa ubomi. Kodwa yenye icala lwemali. Omnye singenako ukuyiphika le yokuba ezikhemisti ezininzi athengise la machiza ngaphandle kagqirha. Kulo mzekelo, abantu ukonga ixesha kunye nemali ukutyelela ugqirha, naphezu imiyalelo wayichola amayeza abo kwaye uqale ukuthatha ngayo. Kakade ke, kwezinye iimeko, imeko ibe lula, nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba unobangela isusiwe. Usenokuba luncipha kuphela sifo, yaye kungekudala uza kubuya kwakhona, kwaye ezi ziyobisi kakhulu mhlawumbi, akayi kuyitshabalalisa yifuna.

Antibiotics oomama abakhulelweyo

Namhlanje, Noko ke, siya kuba yi vulavula hi vuyelo tywaleni of antimicrobials ngokubanzi. Umsebenzi wethu ixeshana elide nzima ngexesha elifanayo. Sifuna ukwazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa (2 kwikota). Esi sihloko abasoze balahlekelwa ukufaneleka njengomfazi ethwele umntwana, kokukhona obala kumngcipheko zophuhliso ngenxa yesifo, kuba amajoni omzimba buthathaka kakhulu.

Phakathi uluhlu omkhulu antibiotics ezikhoyo imali eyaneleyo ukuze isetyenziswe, kuba negalelo lazo umzimba yingozi umntwana. Noko ke, kukho abo, nangokwamkela nto leyo enokukhokelela nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle icebiso likagqirha akunakwenzeka ukuba pick up antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa. 2 ezintathu - ixesha xa sele ifakiwe kumsebenzi ngumkhaya, ekhusela usana evela kwinani iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, kwakunye namachiza ezingenako ukoyisa lo mqobo. Ukongezelela, onke amalungu abalulekileyo sele ukusekwa, yaye ngoko, amathuba mgaqweni iziphene kuyehla kube ubuncinane.

Iziqalelo yokuzikhethela?

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko kamama, igama ukuchonga magciwane, khetha amachiza ezinokusinceda kulo mzekelo, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, musa ukulibala malunga umngcipheko umntwana. Kuphela emva kokucingisisa zonke ezi zinto, ungakhetha antibiotics ikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. 2 igama nkalo akholiswe ngakumbi, kuba linika amagqirha ezinkulu umda ukukhetha amayeza. Ukuya kutsho kwiiveki ezili-12 phantse zonke iziyobisi ziye zavalwa, ngoko ukuba akukho mfuneko engxamisekileyo, oogqirha bazama ukubambelela kobu bomi, ize emva koko ithathwe kunyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo nganye izenzo zintsholongwane kwi iqela elithile eziphilayo. Ngokwemveli, oogqirha uzahlule zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

• Natural - "penicillin" kunye nezakhi zayo.
• Semi-chemicals ( "Amoxicillin", "Cefazolin").
• Synthetic (sulfonamides).

Ukuze ukhethe antibiotics esebenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa (2 kwikota), kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba babe nolwazi olunzulu arhente causative. Ukukhangela ubuzaza balo ukuba iyeza elithile, uyakwazi ukunikeza irejimeni ngokupheleleyo unyango. Kuphela ukuba oko akunakwenzeka okanye imeko ifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, Wabeka zintsholongwane olubanzi.

Esithathwa umama okhulelwe

Asazi aziyo wagqiba ekubeni ayeke kule ngongoma. rhoqo ukusetyenziswa antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa elothusayo abafazi, yaye, nangona gqirha okunyangayo, banciphisa ithamo ukuze kakubi umntwana. Enyanisweni, esithathwa umama okhulelweyo akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Iyilelwe ukuba ukucinezela kakuhle ukukhula abe nenkani. Ukuncitshiswa ithamo kungakhokelela ekubeni baya ixesha ukuziqhelanisa kwaye unyango ayiyi kunika ifuthe elifunekayo. Ngoko ke, musa umfuniselo impilo yakho kwaye wenze ngqo izindululo leengcali.

Amachiza okunqanda

Enye inkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba elwa iziyobisi ebanzi-spectrum (okanye eyabelwe umntu zizalamane) zikwazi ukuthathwa xa kunokwenzeka naluphi na ugula, ukuthintela ukuba ukwenyuka. Enyanisweni, umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukusela antibiotics ngexesha ukhulelwe inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Impendulo Kunjani oku: hayi zonke, hayi ngamaxesha onke. Olo tyumbo kufuneka ibe zizizathu ngokupheleleyo kwaye efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo zokuqala pass, uze kuphela ngokusekelwe koko, ugqirha isigqibo.

Kwezinye iimeko, uthomalaliso elwa ukuba angabi

Njengoko sele sifundile, eli qela iziyobisi ndikumiselweyo ngenjongo enye, oko kukuthi, ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane labanjwa emzimbeni kunye nokuthintela ukuba andise ngakumbi. Nakuba kunjalo nokuba abasebenzi abatsha ngamanye amaxesha bayathandabuza ukuba uphendule umbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basele antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba uqinisekile ukuba iimpawu hayi zibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Antibiotics ayiyi kunceda abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Kuba umkhuhlane kunye izifo zemiphunga zosulele wentsholongwane egazini. Bona ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ngazo namandla ukuba nkqu nemithi kakhulu mihla. Noko ke, maxa wambi kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu ezifana impumlo esihambisayo kunye khohlo. Ngoko ke, kukho amava ebalulekileyo eluncedo ugqirha.
• Xa antimicrobials obushushu ephakamileyo akayi kuba nawuphi umphumo antipyretic okanye iintlungu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
• Kwiinkqubo ukudumba, kuba akukho zintsholongwane ngandlela anti-ukudumba.
• Amaninzi xa ukhohlela yenza akukho ingqiqo ukumisela iziyobisi kweli qela. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa kubangelwa micro-eziphilayo, kunokunceda antimicrobials.
• Kukho elinye iqela kwezifo apho antibiotics olungasebenziyo ekukhulelweni (2 kwikota). Ukuba yityhefu njengoko kuphela uphawu kukho ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo elinzulu. Yanele ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi (with "rehydron"), ukuthobela ngokusindisa idayethi mhlawumbi bangenele ikhosi probiotics.

I ethandwayo "Metronidazole"

Eli chiza ngoku abantu abaninzi abanazo yikhabhinethi amayeza kwakunye efikeleleka kakhulu, aze abe spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo, okt uncedo izifo ezininzi. Noko ke, ngokuba unina kufuneka babini kuphela nal - ibe uncedo yena nobungozi umntwana. Kuphela ngokuthelekisa ezi mpawu zimbini, kuyenzeka ukuba bathi ukuba kanye ichiza ilungile kuwe.

Ngoku makhe ndithi amazwi ambalwa ngawe "Metronidazole". Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (ixabiso ncomo echiza abe nomtsalane kakhulu) egxininisa ukuba, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala ye ichiza akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ukuba umfazi ubuhluthayo ngokwakho, oko makuxhaswe ukupheliswa ukukhulelwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ichiza kakuhle kakhulu nxamnye iintsholongwane, unqumle ngumkhaya olungekazalwa, nto leyo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso sifo.

Xa ezintathu yesibini ukuqeshwa kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Kwaye kuphela ugqirha kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukuthatha "Metronidazole". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (ncomo ixabiso, Kakade ke, ukukhuthaza umnqweno ukuba zisebenzise eli chiza kwaye kukubopha, loo nto ikutya imali engange nje-25.) Iyasixelela ukuba idosi enye nga telela iintlobo zezifo, kodwa xiyimiso eliphezulu into esebenzayo egazini kunokukhokelela ukuba uyifumana isiqhamo, enokuthi ibe negalelo kuphuhliso. Yaye amathamo njengesiqhelo iintsuku 7 kwandisa umngcipheko njengokuzalwa wokuzalwa.

Treatment of pyelonephritis

Ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwaye kaninzi phambi kwiveki 12 lwemo inkqubo genitourinary noko eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukukhula zosana kwandisa umthwalo nezintso. Ukuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo umchamo zibonisa ukuba le meko ukuba unganweni yaye ungaxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo. Unyango lwezifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa rhoqo ngeendlela ezimbini. Nephrologist uxelela umfazi malunga ukusela korhulumente (ngamanye amaxesha lo mda, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi wenze ngaphandle kwayo), icebisa ukusela incindi cranberry kunye cranberries, kwakunye mixube wemifuno.

Noko ke, le yi kuphela uqi uncedo engayi ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka imeko elizayo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuqhuba unyango elwa. antibiotics Uvunyelwe ekukhulelweni (2 kwikota) - i "Ampicillin", "Methicillin", "kanamycin" iziyobisi cephalosporin qela.

Ingxaki № 2 - Ngokuzimela

Kananjalo sisigulo ethandwayo phakathi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwaye kwakhona anobungozi. Ukudumba ngaphakathi esinyini yaye eyingozi ukuba nkqubo ngokulula ukwazi ukuba sihambe ngendlela wesibeleko. Oku nzima kakhulu ikhondo ukhulelwe kwaye kwakhona kakubi umbungu. Njengoko umthetho, ukhetho koogqirha kule meko kunokuba elimxinwa. Abamiselweyo "Amoxiclav" okanye "Monural". Amaninzi ukhetho iwela yesibini ngenxa spectrum ngeentlobo amanyathelo kunye ngempumelelo esi sixhobo.

umqala obuhlungu

ingxaki enkulu kakhulu ukuba kunqweneleka ukuba siphephe. Umkhuhlane kwi imvelaphi nokuphungulwa okukwazi kubangela exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga. Ntoni umfazi? Imiqondiso yokuqala yokugula kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Ukuba kukho harbingers of angina, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko kwaye usoloko phantsi kweliso gqirha. Imiphumo yokungakhathali kule imeko isenokuba ezinzulu. Ukunxila kunye nobushushu kunokubangela hypoxia ezingekazalwa okanye kwezisu.

Zeziphi iindlela ekucetyiswa ezifo umqala obuhlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa (2 kwikota)? Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku amalungiselelo mlonyeni ukuba isicelo ngqo ukuya kwindawo komtshiso oko. Oku "Grammidin", "Bioparox" kunye nenani nezinye izifafazi evumelekileyo ukuba kwiveki 13. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa isisombululo gargle "Furacilinum" ityuwa kunye nesoda ubuncinane kanye yonke imizuzu engama-60. Kakade ke, ukuthobela alale.

Ukuba isigulane amkelwe zikwimeko kakhulu

Ukuba ngexesha unyango kugqirha umfazi unalo ngumkhuhlane kunye nomqala enkulu obuhlungu, ngoko ngamanzi akayi kuyenza. Ukuze ufumane ithuba leeveki-13 kunye luhlu lungentla iimveliso abagunyazisiweyo sele umkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ugqirha lihlise ukukhetha kuzo. Yeyiphi le mithi zivumelekile?

• Penicillin series - ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zophando, la machiza musa kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nophuhliso lo mntwana. Eli qela libandakanya "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin" "Amoxicillin" njalo njalo.
• Cephalosporins - oku amachiza mihla, nto leyo ngokulula litshitshiswe magciwane abanganyangekiyo penicillin. Ukuwela isithintelo placental, kodwa musa ukuba nefuthe yityhefu kwi usana. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye indlela "Ceftriaxone", "Supraks", "Cefazolin".
• Macrolide series - "Erythromycin" "Sumamed" kunye nezinye analogue. Isicelo zivumelekile ngokwendlela Ngokwesigqibo lukagqirha kwiimeko ezithile.
• "Gentamicin" - kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu ugqirha wakho ukuze ukhethe amayeza. Idosi ichanekile ukhethe ngqongqo ngabanye.

antibiotics Yavalwa ukukhulelwa

Kwelinye icala, le nkcazelo ukuze kubonakale olungeyomfuneko. Kwaye ngoko ke kucacile ukuba umntu alwamkelekanga, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ingcali, uyazi ukuba awukwazi kutya. Noko ke, ukhokelo jikelele sinikela uluhlu iziyobisi kufuneka zisuswe emithi, ukuba unayo ekhaya:

1. Iqela yokuqala - tetracyclines. Hayi nje abanayo neziphumo yityhefu ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa, kodwa unako inokuqokelelana kwinkqubo skeletal wosana.
2. Sulfanilamide series - i "Biseptol" kuba bonke ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo kufuneka ibonakale, "Oribakt" kunye nabanye abaninzi.
3. series fluoroquinolone - enyanisweni, la machiza bamane ungadluli izifundo, ngoko akukho mntu uthi siqiniseke ukuba kuyingozi olungekazalwa. Oku "Ofloxacin" yaye "ciprofloxacin".
4. "Chloramphenicol" kunye analogs yayo kungabangela kakuhle uphuhliso ezinye iintlobo kwegazi emntwaneni.
5. "Furadonin", "furazolidone" apho phantse yonke emithi, kodwa nabo kunokubangela anemia kwi olungekazalwa.

Isiphumo imithi ukukhulelwa

Kakade ke, kuhle ukuba umama okhulelweyo bengaguli konke konke, ngoko musa ukuba ndiyilahle ukuze kuxhamle oomama kunye lomngcipheko usana. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifo kufika xa ubuncinane ilindele oko, ngoko ke kwenzeka ngathi ufuna antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Imiphumo olungekazalwa ngeendlela olungathintelwa okanye lucuthwe ngayo unyango ngexesha kwabafazi kunye imithi efanelekileyo.

Noko ke, asimele sinokuthi antibiotics - ulungile. Ukongeza isiphumo enyangayo, yaye eziliqela ezingafunekiyo. Onke amachiza kuchaphazela wesibindi microflora isisu, amajoni omzimba xa iyonke. Zonke ezi zingachaphazela impilo jikelele yomfazi.

Ngokubanzi, ifuthe unyango zintsholongwane kwi umntwana ixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha yokumitha. De kwiveki ye-13 kufuneka bazame ukuphepha ukuthatha naziphi na iziyobisi. Kakade ke, ukuba lo mbuzo malunga ubomi nokufa, asithandabuzi. Kamva, iziqhamo likhuselwe ngumkhaya, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amachiza abaninzi abakwazi kudlula lo mqobo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukuba usetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo na fast abahlobo antibiotics ekukhulelweni (2 kwikota). Imiphumela (iimpendulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa ukuba odlulayo ikhondo unyango, abafazi wazala abantwana qete ixesha) nako kuba mibi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka kwiimeko self-amayeza. Ugqirha ofanelekileyo aya kuyinyula ndlela ikhuselekileyo kwaye idosi eyaneleyo esweni imeko umfazi omithiyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango uza kuzisa iingenelo kuphela.