Umntwana Podkashlivaet. Umlinganiswa Ukhohlokhohlo kunye neendlela zonyango

Abantwana badla ugodole kwakhona. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu obungafaniyo kakhulu. Kodwa Ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka uninzi lwezigulane abaselula.

Le yimpendulo yomzimba, ngakumbi kanye indawo ebuchotsheni ezithile, yaye ijolise ekubuyiseleni ngokuma patency (DP). Ngokwawo, i ukhohlokhohlo ayikho isifo. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yakhe kufuneka aphathwe nzulu. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana podkashlivaet? Makhe sihlolisise kweli nqaku.

predisposing zinto

IMVELAPHI le ngezifo zinokuba nomahluko. Hlela ukhohlokhohlo yezifo kunye nokomzimba.

Bokuphila - Kuyaziwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngoncedo wayo umzimba yokuhlambulula phlegm emfono ukusuka DP okanye imizimba izizwe. It onge ngokubanzi kwaye elifutshane kungekho neminye imiqondiso izifo. Podkashlivat ngenxa ekuqaleni umntwana, kungakuhle ukuba sithi: ukuba balinganise iqondo lobushushu, iliso isimo, inkanuko. Kwimeko yokuba umkhuhlane omkhulu, impumlo esihambisayo, urhudo, kunye nezinye izinto kubhetele sibuyele wabantwana icebiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana une-SARS.

Komorowski - odumileyo kakhulu wabantwana zabantwana. Yena unika iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo abazali. атологический кашель чаще является симптомом заболевания дыхательной системы (ангины, бронхиты, фарингиты, ларингиты, пневмонии, туберкулез). Yingcali iqinisekisa ukuba n atologichesky ukhohlokhohlo kuvame ukuba uphawu kwezifo zemiphunga system (tonsils, iphika, pharyngitis, laryngitis, inyumoniya, isifo sephepha). Kuxhomekeka kwisimo esi sifo, esi sifo kunokuba umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni bronchospasm?

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana, sikhatshwe khohlo. Bronchospasm - bronchoconstriction. Le meko yenzeka xa bronchitis obstructive, isifuba inyumoniya, kucocwe DP isikhohlela, wabaginya izinto zangaphandle, ulwelo. Plant pollen, dander izilwanyana kunye nezinye ialeji nendlu, kakhulu, oonobangela eziqhelekileyo ukhohlokhohlo ebantwaneni. Kunye nokuphelisa wabo igqitha.

Kwezinye iimeko, podkashlivaet na umntwana?

karhulumente Ingakumbi yingozi ngenxa yobukho umzimba zamanye amazwe BF. Abosulelekileyo bekhohlela yabo ukuvaleka olunamandla, ephelekwa iimpawu ukutsarhwa. Ulusu ngexesha elifanayo oluhlaza, ingqondo aphazanyiswa, ukuphefumla nzima, akukho lizwi. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukususa umzimba angaphandle kwaye umntwana kwagqirha.

ziintshulube

ukhohlokhohlo olusisigxina, kodwa abangenamandla kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuhlasela helminthic. Imibungu lweentshulube ezithile siphuhliswa inwebu wemiphunga, uze ukubacaphukisa DP, abosulelekileyo bekhohlela zeyele kwisisu ngomlomo. Emva kokuba singene wokugaya, apho uyaziphinda komjikelo.

Kodwa kaninzi podkashlivaet umntwana ngenxa njengomkhuhlane. Kule kamva.

izenzakalo catarrhal

izifo zemiphunga Acute - izifo ixhaphakileyo kuhambisane khohlo.

iimpawu:

• ukhohlokhohlo ikhulela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya iintsuku ezimbalwa;

. • lobushushu ngaphezu degrees 37, impumlo esihambisayo, ubuthathaka, umntwana Ndandingonwabanga, olitshijolo, engavumi ukuba adle;

• ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukutshintsha uhlobo ukhohlokhohlo (owomileyo-to-manzi).

Zonke ezi into ihamba umqala obuhlungu, hoarseness ilizwi.

Yintoni ukhohlokhohlo xa Intsingizi ukhohlokhohlo na umntwana? Oku kuhlaselwa spasmodic, kukho uhlobo lwalawo kwesi sifo. Ngoko zibangelwa landela omnye komnye njengoko komhlaba zokuphefumla ezazinemidla kunye Ukuphefumla convulsive ikhwela. Uphefumlela uwukhuphe indawo ezixhuzuxhuzulayo. Olu hlaselo ihamba yimincili.

Ukhohlokhohlo elikhulu kwenzeka xa tracheitis. Ngelo xesha yena sikhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu emva breastbone. Chest, elikhulu, elingenabuhlungu, kunye manzi ukutswina ukhohlokhohlo - bronchitis prznak. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kuhamba phambi eninzi phlegm.

Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo kwabantwana siye kwakhona. Indlela yokunceda?

uncedo lokuqala

Usana Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe ukuphumla kunye nokusela amaninzi ulwelo ukuze aphephe ukomisa.

Xa ukhohlela esosulelayo uhlobo kakuhle iibhate uncedo ngeenyawo kunye lwemostade, emva kokuba bath unyawo sifudumele (kwambatha iikawusi iwulu), uyakwazi ukubeka lwemostade. Good iyeza yesintu - Sela ubisi adikidiki ngamanzi ezimbiwa ashushu (isiqingatha iglasi). Akukho okubi kusisiza inhalation umphunga. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kwiqondo lobushushu benze inhalation umphunga, lwemostade wabeka kwaye inokubhabha contraindicated neenyawo.

ребенок подкашливает долгое время? Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana podkashlivaet ixesha elide?

therapy

Mzimba kufuneka uqale xa imeko aphazamiseke yempilo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi mandundu usana.

Owomileyo, ukhohlokhohlo yanto ebantwaneni kunyaka wokuqala wobomi lu dityanisiwe ukwanda isikhohlela viscosity. Kukho ezikhethekileyo imali ilungiselelwe yokunyibilika yayo.

Bekunzima, ukhohlokhohlo isiba, ekhatshwa ukugabha kokulala, kufuna unyango reflex inhibitory.

Ukwabela amayeza oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvavanya imeko, ubude bayo, ubunzulu, phambi bronchospasm, njl Akufanele yini self-medicate, ngokuba ungakwazi oludale yingozi. Ukuze wenze oku, jonga udokotela kukhathalelo lokuqala. Ari icebisa Komorowski iphathwa ngoko nangoko.

Iziyobisi, mucolytics okanye phlegm ukunceda ukususwa yayo. Eyona idumileyo - "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin". Abantwana abaminyaka 3 abosulelekileyo bekhohlela owomileyo elimisiweyo "Bronholitin", kunye nonyaka-1 - ukulungiselela "Gedeliks" isityalo-based.

Ukuba isifo ihamba bronchospasm, bronchodilators zisetyenziswa ( "Eufillin" "theophylline").

unyango nosana nge usulelo yokuphefumla ikhutshwa phandle imixube zidibene, ezifana: "Codelac Fito", "Gqirha Mama". Banciphisa nangokurhala, obhityileyo yencindi yomlomo.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unyango kuyimfuneko ukuseka oonobangela ukhohlokhohlo ebantwaneni.

unyango ekhaya?

Xa unyango ekhaya asebenza ngempumelelo inhalation umphunga yongeza ngamayeza okanye imifuno. Baya kunceda ekunciphiseni kwinwebu ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu le nasopharynx kunye oropharynx. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa inwenwa kuthetha ngendlela iilozenji, isiraphu okanye iti. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, eyaziwa ngokuba ubuchule yayo expectorant alandelayo imifuno: eshiya unina kunye nomnye umama, ngeplantain, marshmallow, nemisonto emsi, anise, ekudleni, irozmeri, oregano, inadusi, thermopsis, namaqhina pine, licorice iingcambu, kunye nabanye.

ребенок постоянно подкашливает. Bayaphumelela xa umntwana rhoqo podkashlivaet.

nezinye izakhiwo

unyango ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kuya kunceda kunye ukutya okhethekileyo. Yokudla kufuneka neendidi ukutya okuziinkozo, ikhaphetshu kunye neetapile ezicujiweyo. izinto ezintle njengento expectorant kunye yomdiliya juice (Mix 1 indebe juice seediliya zobusi ongeze Ixolo lemon kunye ukusilwa).

Oku kuya kulungiselela kakuhle ukuba xa umntwana podkashlivaet ngathi hlekisa emqaleni.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi nokuphucula ukuxhathisa komzimba kunceda namakhambi.

Oluma

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kubo. Iipasile kunokuba ashushu nabandayo, obunxilisayo ezinamafutha, eyomileyo kunye namanzi. ukusebenza kwayo warming Oluma negalelo ekwandeni kokuqukuqela igazi okubekwe kwisiza. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni nokudumba kunye neentlungu. lwenziwa yi ngugqirha ucinezelo Injongo. Yedwa ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba uzibeke. Izimo kusetyenziso Oluma ke ukubakhona kwezifo zezikhumba ezahlukeneyo.

inhalation

Abazali badla kwagqirha xa podkashlivaet umntwana. Ngaphezu ukuwuthabatha lo zokugula?

Inhalation ekhaya zenziwa omabini ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhoyo, nokusebenzisa njengeeinhalers ezizodwa. Abangena ne umphunga e JP, ukunciphisa amayeza ukukhohlela, nyulu evela amagciwane ityhefu.

Abantwana kufuneka tirhisa inhalation ukuya kwiminyaka-3, njengoko kukho ingozi bronchospasm. Ikhosi ye unyango kunye ukurhogele min-10 kwi iinkqubo 5-10. Kwezinye iimeko, inani zabo zandiswe.

Enye iresipi: ukusebenzisa imali encinci amanzi, uyipheke iitapile iimfele zawo. Emva koko aphefumle umphunga amazambane umphunga for 15 imiz. ребенок постоянно подкашливает. Esi sibonelelo elungileyo kakhulu, xa umntwana esoloko podkashlivaet.

Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa imifuno inhalation: amagqabi chamomile, ekudleni, unina kunye nomnye umama. Galela amanzi abilayo ingca, ungadibanisa isibini of iglu yesoda iti, nethontsi ioli zomgamtriya okanye geranium. Xa inhalation, ungadibanisa ayodini, kodwa ukuqapha, ngenxa kungenza allergies ebantwaneni.

Mustard yomfula

inyathelo eziphumelelayo lwemostade. oyile lwemostade equlethwe kuwo, kabi iziphelo ulusu luvo, reflex uphucula kwegazi kwindawo sentlalo, okwabangela isiphumo ukufudumala, kwandisa ukutya, kwakheka izinto bioactive ezinceda ukuba ulwe usulelo kwaye okudambisa ubuhlungu. характер кашля у ребенка. Kodwa ke impumelelo ixhomekeke ekubeni kuhlobo ukhohlokhohlo ebantwaneni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, wabeka iiplasta lwemostade ngomqolo phantsi yabe zamagxa, phakathi iibhleyidi zamagxa, phambi kwetyesi, ukuthintela indawo kwentliziyo.

exposure Ixesha iiplasta lwemostade abantwana kuxhomekeke ubudala babo, yaye ke, ubuzaza ngamnye. Iintsana ukususela 1 ukuya ku-3 iminyaka lwemostade kungabikho kwimizuzu ngaphezu kwe-2, umntwana ukususela kwiminyaka-4 ukuya kwesi-7 3 min, ukususela kwiminyaka-8 ukuya kwele-12, ixesha inkqubo ukuya kwimizuzu eli-10. Akwenzeki ukuba isicelo kubushushu abangaphezu lwemostade 37,5S °, abantwana kunye nezifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye ukunganyamezelani lwemostade.

Eyayifudula ithandwe kakhulu ufudumala ezizodwa iibhanki. Zidla kwambatha ngasemva, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe igazi kunye ukufudumala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkonkxa imveliso oogqirha babantwana akunconywa, ingakumbi abantwana abaselula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kambi isikhumba. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba ahlale ukutsha kakhulu.