Amatye kwi-gallbladder kunye neyeza

Unyaka ngamnye inani elinyukayo labantu, ukuphendukela koogqirha, ukufumana i- cholelithiasis. Yintoni na? Ngelo xesha, malunga nokuphulwa kwe-cholesterol kunye ne-bilirubin exchange, ifomathi ifom kwisigxina se-gallbladder, esiya kuba ngamatye. I-gallbladder iyanciphisa ukuphuma kwe-bile, echaphazela kakhulu impilo yabantu. Ngokwezibalo zedatha, emva kweminyaka engama-40, i-35% yabasetyhini kunye nama-17% amadoda aphethwe yi-cholelithiasis.

Kutheni i- gallstones ibonakala ? Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka kancane kancane. Oku kunceda ekudleni ubomi, ukuphuka kwexesha elide phakathi kokutya, ukutya ngokutya, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwidishuba ebanda kunye neziphuzo ze-carbonate, ukutya okunamafutha kunye nokutya. Kukho izifo zesifo sengqondo nokuxinezeleka kwengqondo. Ukongezelela, ukuxhomekeka kwesi sifo kubonakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kunye nokukhuluphala. Awukwazi ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwoluhlu kunye nobutyebi, ngokukodwa oku kubonakala kwinqanaba lomfazi.

Kwimigangatho yokuqala ye-gallstones, amatye ixesha elide azenzile, kwaye angabonakala njengendlela yokufumana ngengozi ngexesha le-ultrasound. Ngefomu elingapheliyo, zibonakalisa njengeentlanzi zobuhlungu obuhlungu kunye nobukhali obuphambili kwicandelo le- epigastric, inzondo emlonyeni. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho isicaphulelo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zesi sifo zingagxinwa kwezinye izifo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kunokubakho intlungu ebandezelayo kwingingqi ye-lumbar okanye intlungu entliziyweni.

Kukho izigulane ezikholelwa ukuba amatye amancinci angenayo ingozi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo uluvo oluphosakeleyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, amatye amakhulu angakhokelela ekuvelweni kwezilonda zengcinezelo kunye nokuphumelela kwe-gallbladder. Kodwa amacwecwe amancinci akhohlisayo ngendlela yawo. Baya kuthuthela emideni ye-bile, apho kwinqanaba le-confluence ye-colon-12 lingahlala linyaniswe. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-cholecystitis. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba xa kuvela amatye, abayi kuphelelwa yedwa, kwaye ubukho benkqubela ebonakalayo sele lubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwe-gallbladder.

Ungayilahla njani i-gallstones? Enye yeendlela zokusombulula esi sifo kukuchithwa kwamatye ngoncedo lwamachiza. Kule njongo, iziyobisi ezisusela kwi-ursodeoxycholic kunye ne-chenodeoxycholic acids zingasetyenziswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoncedo lwale michiza unokuchaphazela kuphela amatye e-cholesterol uze ungagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uwanciphise ngobukhulu. Le nkqubo ide kakhulu, kuba ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi zi yobisi, ukunciphisa kuku-1 mm ngenyanga. Ukongezelela, ukuchithwa kwamatye kufuneka kwenziwe nge gallbladder egcinwe. Kubalulekile ukuba iqhubeke isenza isivumelwano ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye isuse i-bile. Xa izifo ezivuthayo ezibangelwa yi-gallbladder zenzeka okanye xa izifo zesibindi, isisu nesisu esiswini, ukuchithwa kwamatye kuyaphikisana.

Indlela yesibini yokonyango ityebisa amatye kwi-gallbladder. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-lithotripsy ezikude, eziqulethwe kwipilitye lenani elikhulu lamanqabana. Ngenxa yoko, i-substance idibanisa ibe ngamaqhezu amancinci ashiye umzimba womntu ngokusebenzisa i-bile ducts. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye "kodwa" apha. Ngaphambi kwefuthe kumatye, bavame ukuba nesimo kunye nokuba bahle. Ngokutya okunempilo, abantu abanakuziva. Kwaye emva kokuqhekeka, ezininzi iziqhekeza zivela kwi-gallbladder, ephazamisa intlungu, ngamanye amaxesha, enamandla. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi kunconywa ukuba ususe i-gallbladder .