Ulwandle Kostroma: iifoto, imbali yemfundo. Uphi na ulwandle Kostroma?

Iimbambano malunga nenzuzo kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye ibangele umonakalo Nature sele yakhiwe kwaye usaqhubeka phantsi izityalo umbane yokwakha musa kuze zicime kude. GRES ukubonelela ekudalweni ezigcina amanzi, nto leyo ebangele kakhulu ukugxekwa. Eneneni, le mpi kuvela xa uzama ukusombulula iingxaki kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini kunye noqoqosho kunye nolondolozo lwelifa lemveli yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko, kuba ngonaphakade. ulwandle Kostroma, i encamini Gorky ichibi - akukho ngaphandle. Ezingeyomfuneko Gorky ichibi ebizwa ngokuba 'intaba-ulwandle ". Nkulumo ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba elinye iqela amaninzi okugcina amanzi.

babeziindleko ezinkulu zamanzi

A umzimba elikhulu yamanzi ezifana ichibi, ibekwe esezantsi lomlambo Kostroma, Kostroma isebenza kuzo zombini, yaye kummandla Yaroslavl. Yena nzulu (ubunzulu inkulu iziimitha ezisibhozo, iyonke - ezine), elunxwemeni ngokumila enzima. Ezingeyomfuneko ulwandle Kostromskoye inemisebenzi abayinqobo zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye emzimbeni ngeendawo.

Ziziphi iinkalo esizigubungeleyo ngokubanzi Kostroma echibini? Ezi emathafeni imilambo emininzi, amachibi kunye imigxobhozo lizukiswe N. A. Nekrasov. Le ndawo, ezazithabathayo Sea Kostroma, malunga ayafika ubukhulu km-40 x 20 (ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ahlanganise indawo ukusukela ezingama-176 ukuya-250. Km), ngoko ke kuthiwa yi hayi elwandle nolwandle, udaba lwakhe kudala bawela ngaphaya ezi iindawo.

Waphuphuma lizwe ekugcineni umkhulu Mazaya

Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe uyisemkhulu ezilahlekileyo Mazaya, kwana kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, umlambo owawuphuma ngokuphathelele (entshona), Tong (ngentla), Idolomka (empuma). Bonke hlangana ukwenza umlambo Uzaksu, ophambi ulwakhiwo ichibi ekungeneni ka Kostroma, nto iphumileyo ukuya ngasempumalanga zonke ezi imilambo.

Ke kaloku Uzaksa njengoko yangaphantsi for Kostroma imele imijelo izihlanganisi ulwandle Kostromskoye kunye Volzhsky Fluvial ichibi isabelo Gorkovsky. Nge Gorky ichibi liqhagamshelene Gulf of nkqu yangaphambili umlambo Sese Sametskoy kunye bevala. Nje phakathi kwe zimbini siqithi ezinkulu, ezintle Moss. Kostroma Bay Kwavela esizeni inqwaba amachibi. Eyona perceptible baba Big Lake, Swan, beet isuphu, kunye nabanye.

ubuhle waphuphuma

Yonke imimandla abahlala ngoku kweli dama, evela kwilali Glazov, ibekwe phezu komlambo Sot, kummandla Yaroslavl, ukuya Ipatiev Monastery kwaye ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya kwidolophana Coastal Buhalova ukususela phakathi-Matshi ukuya kowama-Meyi nezikhukhula meltwater.

On the photos eseleyo ungabona ukuba zonke izindlu, kunye nenkonzo yecawe ezilalini ayenamandla zakhiwa yasekelwa ngamaplanga. Singqongwe imithi, zikhangeleka entle kakhulu. umhlaba Kostroma ebesoloko engumqondiso ngamadoda Russia.

Kostroma Sloboda

Bonke kwafuneka ukuba kuphunywe zokuhlala-20, phakathi apho zinkulu kakhulu, ezifana Miskovo 500 yards Kunikova kunye obugqithiseleyo malunga neemitha ezingama-450 inye. Soloko nosizi xa into uyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba; kodwa ubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba avuleke ezimangalisayo zakhiwo ngamaplanga aye alondolozwa yaye wafudukela kwindawo eyahlukileyo.

Ngowe-1955, ukuze udonga ngasezantsi Ipatiev Monastery wadalwa open-air engaqhelekanga Museum - Kostroma Sloboda. Ezi zadluliselwa ibandla, kuquka kumila ukusuka elalini Spa-Vozhi, kunye Cathedral Church of ungowokubongwa uMariya kwilali Hill kunye Church Unenceba uMsindisi elalini Fominskoe. Zezindlu zisuswe kwiindawo ukuba kukhukuliswa, imyuziyam wadala emaphandleni yobuhlanga. Batywiliselwe ekudaleni Kostroma Bay Village Spa-Vezhi njengoko isixeko Mologa wendele Rybinsk Reservoir, ziye zaba uphawu Russia nobutyobo elahlekileyo.

Idolomskaya edamini

Imbali Kostroma Education Sea ubhekisela 50 zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngowe-1956, ngaxeshanye nokuqaliswa kwe Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP, nto leyo ke isigaba sesine iVolga ndachithelwa izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi, ukuba kuvalwe emlanjeni Kostroma. flow yayo amisa Idolomskoy wedama, oqala ukusuka yokwakhela kwisixeko Kostroma, kwaye luphele eselunxwemeni. Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya edamini isebenza njengesithintelo nxamnye izikhukhula kwiindawo zolimo.

Imisebenzi Kostroma ichibi

Yintoni na lulwandle Kostroma (photo ezithunyelwe kweli nqaku) ngoku? njongo yayo iphambili kukulawula umgangatho wamanzi kule Gorkovsky ichibi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi Rybinskaya HPP.

Ukongeza, Kostroma Bay idume yokuba kuyo kwenziwe kunye ngokuzityebisa yentlanzi, ke yona yeyela lokugcina Gorky. Kutshanje, amashumi amanzi olwandle Kostroma of amawaka Qhotsa zeCARP akhululwa. Zama apha zizalana ngendlela engazange mveliso kunye Intlanzi, nto leyo idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Lokuphola olwandle

Nature engqonge Kostroma elwandle, abanye phezu kweendonga zayo ukwenza alibaleke. Zonke ke phezu kweenxweme evenkileni kunye neziqithi zayo usolule iqela leendawo inkampu enkulu namagumbi ukuze zilungele zonke bangcamle yaye ubutyebi - Eco-ihotele "Romanov Les" kwiintlobo yezindlu zokuloba, intuthuzelo elithozamisayo kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo. Amaziko yolonwabo engqongwe amahlathi ezintle ngokupheleleyo kwezilwanyane zasendle, amaqunube kunye neenkowane. iindawo zolonwabo ezifana Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "Belkin isingci" (igama emva kwiziqithi eponymous), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" abaninzi, nabanye abaninzi babe nolwazi olubanzi kumajelo eendaba. Nangona lolwandle sigutyungelwe kwi nedama ezi elunxwemeni ngendlela endilisekileyo. iziko noLonwabo "Riverside", ibekwe-20 km ukusuka Kostroma, uManeki ekunene kwi kunxweme lolwandle.

lokuloba Enhle kunye nendawo umzimba ngamanzi

amagama athile lifanelwe yokuloba elwandle Kostroma. Kwezinye ncomo kukho ubungqina bokuba iiyure ezimbalwa ichitheke ichibi kade ukuya ku ne30-50 amaqhosha iphezulu. Rhoqo wabanjwa Pike zalishumi 15-18 kg, lin, bream kunye wephimpi - ukuya ku-3 kg.

Apha omhle kwaye ice lokuloba, noseko, ifumaneka ezininzi, ukhululekile nolufikelelekayo. Mandinazise ukuba ubuhle iziqithi ezininzi Kostroma dama, kwakunye elunxwemeni, engaqhelekanga. Omnye kubo ngenxa ukuthengisa, elinekona phezulu 10 ehlabathini kolu didi. Abo anazi apho ulwandle Kostroma, kunika uthsuphe wokuba. Kostroma ngokwayo, ekufikeni kwakhe apho Romanov ubukhosi, sikweyona km 344,5 ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Yaroslavl omkhulu kunye d M8 Kholmogory /. ulwandle Kostroma, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kwafikela km-20 ukusuka kuwo.