Amazibuko Russian. Ezinkulu emlanjeni naselwandle zokungena Russia

yiswe Russian saa elwandle ezintathu iilwandle 12 kunxweme chibi likhulu ehlabathini - kuLwandle lweCaspian. Lawo elipheleleyo nengeniso avareji ubuncinane isiqingatha billion zeetoni ngonyaka. Amanani mihle, kodwa kuthelekiswa namanye kumazibuko ehlabathini ayikho kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba loo - iqela leengxaki abanamava yi Russian ngaselwandle namachweba. Kodwa ngazo kamva.

Okukhulu emfuleni ichweba

River zokungena Russia zisekelwe phezu kwemilambo 28 lizwe, leyo inkulu kuzo Lena, i Neva, iVolga, Amur. Ngaphandle yokuthutha izinto zoshishino, nobona iindawo zothutho apho umkhweli luyenziwa.

ichweba lomlambo Russian musa isebenze ngokuzimeleyo. umsebenzi ngempumelelo inika ukusebenzisana kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho, ingakumbi koololiwe iinqwelo indlela.

inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia inika North Dvina. On kuyo baphume ukuthuthwa yehlathi yandile omkhulu mveliso. Waqondisa impahla abanjalo Arkhangelsk kunye Kotlas, apho mveliso zokusebenza kunye warehouses imveliso ivunwe apho kumazwe angaphandle.

Eastern eSiberia uninzi lomlambo yendlela kanzulu ku Norilsk. Far Eastern Railway kwaye isekelwe phezu nemingenela Amur. Isiseko lonke ukuhamba kwempahla ayimveliso ioli, iimveliso kwishishini ukutya, iinkuni kunye namalahle.

izinto zokwakha ahambe ecaleni iVolga-Baltic Canal okanye White Sea-Baltic e St. Petersburg, kunye nentsimbi ekrwada zisiwe Cherepovets zezityalo.

Nokutshintshwa Railway wezoThutho lomlambo ob, Lena, Amur kunye Yenisei ophuma kwimimandla zaneleyo banikwa izisele. Bona ukugxininisa ukuthutha iimveliso zepetroliyam, iimoto, iimveliso zesinyithi. Kwezinye mizi, ukuba ukumthabathela kwi sothutho emoyeni akhawunti nguye kuphela yonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Arkhangelsk emfuleni port

Arkhangelsk umlambo port yasekwa ngo-1961. Kumaxesha Soviet, yena ayenziwa. Le yokwaliwa liphantsi kunye ngokuwa Union kunye ukuya ku-2011, angekayazi wajoyina i "Ecotech". Okokuqala zonke zagxininisa phezu nezokukhupha kwentlabathi.

Lwaba iminyaka emibini, imithamo yemveliso lanyuka ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-2. Iyonke impahla turnover ufikelele kwinqanaba iitoni ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezithathu ngonyaka ngamnye. Ipumelelo utshintsho kwinkonzo yokuhlamba, kunye wamaphepha lula - onke amaphepha eziyimfuneko ezilungisiweyo kwindawo enye, ngaphandle yokubaleka bejikeleza kwiofisi neofisi.

Kwakhona iye yasungulwa inkqubo yokhuseleko. Clock video kunye nobukho unogada rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko izithuthi kunye imithwalo.

Ehlotyeni Ulungiselela navigation umkhweli. It has labemi - iinqanawa 9. Routes abachaphazelekayo izithuthi zasekhaya.

Impahla bamthwala kumazwe aseYurophu, kwakunye ku Solovki kunye nakweminye imimandla yeli lizwe.

Phakathi iingxaki - izibonelelo asanelanga, ngokuba izibuko ixesha elide, waba yinkangala, kwaye idrafti obuvumelekileyo ophantsi kwimikhumbi - ukuya ku-5 seemitha. Nangona le ncwadana ithi ukuba ukukhubazeka kuya kulungiswa kwixa elizayo.

Yakut umfula port

amazibuko Northern of Russia kuluhlu yayo enye yezona zinkulu - Yakut emlanjeni port. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1959, kuyo yonke imbali waso esiya kwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo - ukubonelela Yakutia kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kwemveliso yezoqoqosho yesizwe.

Yakut emlanjeni port nayo ithwala abakhweli. Kubalulekile yinxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe nezithuthi ezihambisa, iimveliso zesinyithi, amalahle, izixhobo zokwakha inxalenye esemntla Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Imbobo Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo nokulungiswa ongenayo impahla, kunye nenani leenkampani yokusebenza kuyo. Oku kulandela ukuba inika imisebenzi ukuba inxalenye enkulu yabemi.

Imbobo Inkonzo uluhlu ikwaquka lwemigodi nokuveliswa zokwakha.

Krasnoyarsk umfula port

Eastern eSiberia, nayo Oqhayisayo indawo yayo phezu kwizibuko, eyinxenye ye mazibuko inkulu eRashiya. Uphinde inkulu ushishino ngokukodwa ukusebenza kweempahla, kwi Yenisei esityeni.

Indawo uyezibuko kwenza kube enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo izingxoxo zothutho eSiberia. Le sise ekudibaneni kweendlela ezininzi zezulu kucanda kulo edume kaloliwe kwelentshona ye-eSiberia, emendweni.

Umyinge okugqiba yomkhwa -. 30 amawaka tonnes ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku ukwenza i Krasnoyarsk emlanjeni zibuko transshipment, imithwalo, umkhweli zokuhamba.

yiswe ezinkulu

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukujika zonke namazibuko eRashiya billion ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha toni ngonyaka ngamnye, apho izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu nani avareji yeminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba ubugcisa bale mihla ngenxa kulayishwa kunye ukothula iimpahla kunye nenkqubo yokugcina kwi namachweba.

umxakatho Championship turnover uphethe isitya Sea Black. Isiseko yempahla - iimveliso kwishishini ukutya, isinyithi. Kwakhona kwi amazibuko yokuqala zezithuthi zendlela. Oku kungenxa iiholide, apho kukho ezininzi elisengqayini Sea Black. Isango elwandle isitya ke amazibuko inkulu eRashiya.

Lo msebenzi lokuqala amazwe waba Baltic isitya. kumazibuko Russian kwikhadi akakwazi ukuqhayisa isikhundla ngokwezelizwe ezifana umona, njengoko nina phakathi isitya.

kumazibuko Northern ukwenzela ukuthuthwa ioli, izimbiwa kunye nemithi.

Inkinga nje abanamava ngendala kunye nezintsha amazibuko Russia - Ingaba esezantsi ingeniso kwempahla ngokubanzi kunye shallowness zoninzi.

Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port

Le inkulu Russian kumazibuko kwimephu ingafunyanwa kwi-Black Sea isitya. Omnye wabo yi Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port.

It imisebenzi ubusuku nemini kwaye unyaka wonke, encediswa eendawo isikhundla - ifumaneka e-ice inxenye.

Omnye amazibuko endala, ekuqaleni ezizodwa kwi-IR yokuthumela nokufumana kweempahla ukuba urhwebe namanye iingingqi kunye namazwe. Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-19 imithwalo ngenkulungwane turnover yaba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-8 amawaka. ZeePonti. Ubukhulu becala I ezizodwa ngokuthumela ukutya kunye necuba.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba ukwanda ekwakhiweni a kaloliwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha liye lalungiswa kwaye lokothula nkqubo kunye ekulayisheni ka enkulu kwempahla. Inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene izaqhwithi, kwakunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko esekwe kakuhle wenza zibuko iziko orhwebo.

Sea port Commercial ye Primorsk

Lilikomkhulu kweoli yokulayisha zonke amazibuko eli lizwe. Nangona imbali kulo laza lafumana amandla kuphela ngo-2002.

Unobangela ngokusilela kwakhe eli kukungabikho ngqo nezwe kwizibuko. A kokuwa eSoviet Union, wawa kuphela ntlekele. Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yombhobho lweBaltic wenze izibuko kaThixo inkulu oli-ukulayisha station. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2002 ingeniso impahla iye singu-70 lezigidi zeetoni amafutha oyile kunye ne-diesel.

isiphelo

Elichweba umlambo eRashiya 17 amachibi, ebonisa ukuba le nkqubo ephuhliswe yonxibelelwano phakathi imizi. Kwezinye iimeko, bakhonza kangangoko njengendlela zokuhamba kunye nezithuthi kweempahla, njengokuba ngokwentelekiso azibizi uhlobo yokuwela, kunye nalowo kukuthi elula kakhulu ukuba ngophatho eziveza izinto.