Epee ne alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ngokungafaniyo isixhobo omnye komnye. Epee, ngefoyile ye kunye hsen: yintoni umahluko?

Ngemihla yakudala izakhono swordsman kwakuxhomekeke nozuko, nobomi bakhe. Namhlanje, izixhobo zisetyenziswa kuphela imilo ezemidlalo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuba bayafaneleka. Ukuze kakuhle ukuyisebenzisa ngayo, kufuneka babenolwazi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo nganye. An kuhlaselwa inaliti yeyona ndlela kuphela iintlobo ezifana ngekrele kunye nekrele. Ngokungafaniyo hsen kukukwazi ukusebenzisa ngakumbi nokothuka. Oku kubonisa umahluko omkhulu technology ukubiya. Umntu ngamnye evumelana yakho isixhobo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba aye kwiiklasi, kufuneka babenolwazi kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa uhlobo ngalunye komdlalo.

Imbali izixhobo

Kwase, yahlukile amakrele namhlanje kunye rapiers, kwi Stone Age uthathwa ukuba intonga, leyo uyichole umntu abangekaphuhli ukuzikhusela ngokwabo. Kwathatha ixesha elininzi de Uhlobo lokuqala isixhobo yajika into efana ngeentlobo yayo mihla.

Kwabonakala ikrele yokuqala. Kwathi kwi BC kwinkulungwane II. e. Kwaba nzima yaye elibukhali macala onke isixhobo enokuba ukuhlatywa, ukugxeka ukusika. Wayedla ngokuhamba emfazweni. Kodwa alwe ihashe ukuba kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kamva, i-Asia ziye zasungulwa likrele, ezo zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo samahashe kunye nokunyuka ukuba umlo. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwakukho ikrele kunye nekrele eYurophu. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ikrele ikhaba mncane enkulu. Oku kwamenza ukuba zingene iinxalenye ngokungakhuselekanga yamajoni isikrweqe. E Italy, isixhobo eso kuthiwa "ikrele," yaye Spain - i "ngefoyile". Amanxeba kwabo ezibulalayo xa kuthe zokuhlatywa yaye akanangozi kwimeko emanxebani.

ikrele zembali

Epee (ukusuka spada Italian.) - yemvelaphi ngekrele abandayo ukugqojozwa-usika isixhobo. ubude bayo udibana m-1 okanye ngaphezulu. Siqulathe single- okanye dvuhlezviynogo intsimbi kunye nomqheba, nto leyo iba shackle kunye Garda. Umqheba ngokuba nesiphatho. Imilo entsonkothileyo wabasiki ukhusela iminwe ngenxa yokothuka.

Phakathi iintlobo kwezixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubonakala koko "courtly" ikrele. Yena waye ubunzima ukukhanya. Le ikrele yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo yokunxiba wenkundla.

isikolo French kocingo yakudubula asisifutshane iingalo waza wajika waba blade okubalwa. Nekrele nekrele, umahluko zazibalulekile Sikwithuba kamva, naye ibleyidi nezatochennoe kunye incopho elibukhali kakhulu. Kwamabutho ngobuwena ikrele waba uluhlu kg-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5.

Gun likrele nekrele intsimbi yoluntu attribute baba izidwangube kunye nabantu abazizityebi eYurophu.

ikrele Sport

ikrele Modern, ngefoyile, saber, iiyantlukwano ezinxulumene indlela zokubiyela, ingqalelo kuphela nje isixhobo zemidlalo.

Ikrele linobude 110 cm. Ubunzima sayo 770 g nangaphezulu. blade Steel guquka kwaye icandelo trihedral. fencer ibhrashi unogada sikhusela ngeenxa kunye ububanzi of 13.5 cm. The main ikrele osemqoka imidlalo trihedral cross-icandelo le-blade, zalungiswa phezulu. Ububanzi iphezulu ubuso yi-24 mm.

Kwezemidlalo, ukusetyenziswa ngamakrele, rapiers kunye FOUND eqala lemidlalo ezinkulu amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Incam ikrele lixhotyiswe zincwadi Womenzi ukuba enza ngayo xi ngo-550 Oku Iirejista ngenaliti, apho zinokusetyenziswa onke amalungu omzimba womdlali kaThixo, ngaphandle occiput. Le fowuni a yi yilungise xa uxinzelelo kwincam kwenzeka kamva omnye kwimizuzwana 0.25. Ngoko ke, xa uthango epee azikho izenzo ephambili. Ngelo xesha, naluviko lwenza yanikezelwa zombini nxaxheba.

nekrele zembali

Nekrele nekrele, umahluko leyo sele zichongiwe ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16, baba eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka imipu zemidlalo mihla.

Nekrele (ukusuka kwi Spanish. Ropera) ngokoqobo lithetha "ikrele iingubo." It wayedla ukuba kunxitywa kunye neempahla zokunxiba, njengoko yinguqulelo okulula sixhobo. Ifanele ukusika ngefoyile ye ingaphantsi likrele. Kodwa version zakudala yaba uhlobo blade unsportsmanlike.

Rapiers zazidume ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 baye endaweni ikrele elifutshane, leyo, ngenxa ngentsimbi zinobunzima obungaphantsi.

Ubude le nekrele zembali yaba ukuya kwi-130 cm. Ngaphantsi ngaphezu kwemitha ibe likhaba, leyo waphawulwa uhlobo isixhobo. Amakrele kunye rapiers ebunzima bungaphezu kweekhilogram kwezemidlalo.

nekrele Sport

Bexhamla amakrele nekrele ukusuka ezahlukeneyo iparameters zabo. Ngoko ke, lo nekrele Eli candelo cross. ubude blade ka 90-110 cm kunye ubunzima izixhobo ngexesha elinye ayidluli 500, unogada brush ukhusela yentsimbi ububanzi of 12 cm.

Eli candelo blade kukuba ngokomlinganiselo ucutho kwi encotsheni, apho mayixhotyiswe ubudeki incam ye-6 mm.

Xa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kukhuphiswano, incam ezinokususwa isixhobo qha yombane. It uyiphendula edubuleyo, okubangelwa umdlali welinye icala. Xa ivaliwe uphawu yesekethe ondliwa uhamba ngocingo, eliza nzulu ubuso ukusuka encamini ukuya yentolongo. Phantsi Watsho sangena nesiphatho i isinxibelelanisi ukuya apho ucingo unamathela.

Ukongeza ezingundoqo parameters, kukho omnye umahluko ukusuka ekreleni nekrele. Imidlalo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule imfazwe. It ikuvumela ukuba maxa wambi endaweni nekrele ngqo olugobileyo ajongane. Le fomu ubizwa ngokuba 'umpu "kwaye yenza kube lula ukuba agobe kwisihlahla ngelixa ibambe isiphatho.

Fight ngefoyile ye

ukubiya ngefoyile, saber kunye epee umntu uba umbutho amakhuphiswano amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Uxinzelelo ukuphendula kwincam nekrele kufuneka 500 g iinaliti kubalwa kuphela xa kokuba isicelo ingubo metallized.

I - hsen;

II - nekrele;

III - ikrele.

Izixhobo ezifana ngefoyile, epee, saber, umahluko kwezemidlalo apho ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo. Umthetho yangoku Ukubiyelwa ngefoyile ye simisela ukuba ukuhlasela utshaba kufuneka zibhalwe phambi kokuqala impendulo. Ngako oko, kuba ezi zixhobo amanyathelo abalulekileyo ephambili. Uncedo somlali simisela ukuba ime ekulweni xa umatshini ibhalisiwe, naluviko lwenza.

Kwakhona esalelweyo wengxabano imizimba mlilo. Kwakhona, ukulwa iyakuvingca xa omnye abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba emva kwenye ukulwa. Ukusetyenziswa wevidiyo yaphikiswa in ucingo mihla baba kangangoko ukuphepha iimpazamo isigqibo likasompempe.

hsen zembali

Ikrele, ngefoyile, saber, umahluko elavela ngenxa ubugcisa zembali yokulwa, isicelo namhlanje bexhamla iziganeko ngokungqinelana iimpawu zabo yamandulo.

Hsen ke iingalo ukusika, nto leyo iba likhaba egosogoso. Ukuze isicelo kunye amtyhalela, amadoda okulwa nale incakuba ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm kumacala omabini.

Hsen yabonakala eMpuma ifumene ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwiinkulungwane 7-8. Ngeli xesha, yaba uhlobo isixhobo cut-and-abhabhe. Kwinkulungwane ye-14 kwakusele kugawulwa advantageously zezinto eziphilayo ubunzima iphantsi kakhulu yaye oku blade ugobile. Ukubana kweziko womxhuzulane ukusuka Watsho sangena nesiphatho kwandisa amandla ifuthe kunye nendawo yonakele.

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 FOUND kusetyenziswa dragoons, yaye kwiinkulungwane 18-19, uhlobo basis of the izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo Hussars.

hsen Sport

Ukubiyelwa epee, ngefoyile, saber kwaye athathe ingqalelo namhlanje, ezo iimpawu imfazwe, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo lalisetyenziswa lonke uhlobo. Ngoko ke, hsen imidlalo izikhali esikiweyo-and-osisaqhwithi, umuncu kunye trapezoidal cross-candelo.

steel ubude blade ngu 105 cm. ubunzima saber yi 500 g Garda ngokumila eyodwa ekhusela fighter brush, ngaphambili kunye phezulu, ukuba likhaba iyalela phezulu.

Yokuzama ovunyelwe isicelo kuphela ukuba umntla fencer aphezulu, kuquka ngezandla (kunene) kunye imaski. Umthwalo kunye nezixhobo entengo ndihlatywe. Babutha kumphezulu impahla ekhuselayo uba pine zesilivere, kwaye imaski ke wadibana khona ibhatyi.

Yilwa njenge ngefoyile ye saber ucingo kunye unelungelo ephambili ngexesha uhlaselo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba uhlobo nempembelelo. Andiwaboni ukuhlatywa nokusika. Ukulwela ngexesha elifanayo uba inamandla kakhulu.

imihlobo ukubiya

Namhlanje, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo Ukubiyelwa saber, ikrele okanye nekrele. Ukulwa ingaba nembali, ubugcisa kunye lweembaleki. Ngoko ke, uhlobo isixhobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe injongo yale ntlanganiso.

ucingo Historical ibanjwa ukuba ukuvuselelwa umlo phakathi kwabantu ababini okanye iqela yonke indlela kwexesha ekhethiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokwangaphandle, kungenzeka ukuba kungabi emehlweni intle, kodwa zinceda ukubuyisela ukuchana ngembali iziganeko.

ucingo Artistic kwakhona recreates ingqikelelo ngembali lokulwa. Noko ke, le ephilayo eyonwabisayo ngakumbi. Eli nqanaba show utshaba apha, enyanisweni, neqabane. Apha rhoqo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ukukhanya iinketho.

ukubiya Imidlalo lwenziwa ikrele ezikhethekileyo, rapiers kunye FOUND yimithetho ethile. izixhobo uguqulelo apha nayo kusetyenziswa okulula.

Indlela ukukhetha isixhobo

Ukugqiba ukwenza ucingo, kufuneka ubone ukuba izixhobo ezamkelekileyo ngakumbi ebantwini. Oku kube saber, epee kunye alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ubuchule ukulwa ngoncedo kweentlobo nganye wafundela elifikayo ngexesha kwiinyanga zokuqala 3-4.

umqeqeshi ngalinye ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo nokubiyela, apho ufundisa, yeyona ilungileyo, ngokobuxhakaxhaka bazo, ezintle. Ngoko ke, uhlobo olukhethiweyo kwezixhobo kufuneka ukuthandwa. Ukuba iinkosi ukubiya nganye iya ukufundisa wayengumqalisi ukusuka isifundo sokuqala.

Ukuzama isandla sakhe Ukubanga okanye uqeqesho ndiya ukulwa wonke umntu uya kuba nako kwaoko. Ngoko ke, umele uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo nokubiyela, yaye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga hlobo ifanelekileyo kwezixhobo ngenxa ngokwayo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba amakrele uqeqesho, rapiers kunye FOUND zahluke kancinane kwi-elektronikhi. Nangona, ukuba ufunde ubuchule ukubiya uze ufunde onke loo maqhinga kunye ubuqili ebonakalayo zalo mdlalo, iinkcukacha ezinjalo abayi kuyiphazamisa kukhuphiswano ukuzibonakalisa.

Izixhobo hsen, epee kunye ngefoyile, ngokungafaniyo apho kwabunjwa phantsi kweempembelelo izinto zembali yokulwa, ekuvumeleni uhlobo ngalunye fencers abo basandula kuqalisa ukuba azikhethele ngokwawo ilungileyo hlobo yayo. Ngoko ke, sinokugqiba ngokuthi isixhobo nganye iimpawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokuzonwabisa.