Ampelnye UPetunia - umhombiso balcony kunye neebhedi flower

Petunia kule minyaka yakutsha nje iye yaba ngomnye izityalo idumileyo ehlabathini. Amakhulu amawaka ezingobozini, izikhongozeli, yakhe ijinga evela balcony izakhiwo ingabonwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Amaxesha amaninzi ke utyelwe rabatkah, imida kunye neebhedi. izityalo kwazalelwa - Umzantsi Melika. ERashiya, luthe lwahluma njengento ngonyaka, kodwa ezantsi angehli.

Petunia fanele ku usapho Solanaceae. igama layo ngu iingcambu isiPhuthukezi: eli gama lithetha petun icuba. Enyanisweni, igqabi icuba kunye Petunia efanayo. Ba eqinileyo, kukho iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, sessile okanye amadiza ezimfutshane yaye zicwangciswe khosi phezu neziqu. Kubangelwa kwizityalo eluhlaza, kwaye branched nkqo, nezezinambuzane okanye ukuzihlalela (ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo). Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezipinki, nemisonto emsi nemfusa nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela, kukho-umbala ezimbini, olunye, omnye okanye ababini.

Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo petunias, olinywayo namhlanje hybrids. Ukubonelela 4 imibala Group petunias:

• large- (intyatyambo bepali ukuya kwi-10 cm);
• undersized, nenomlanga (ukuphakama sisityalo 15 - 30 cm);
• multiflorate ngeentyatyambo ezincinane (ubukhulu - ukususela-3 ukuya kwezi-5 cm);
• ampelnye petunias.

Umdla abalimi ebangela hang-izikali Petunia. Iqela ibandakanya ampelnye Surfinii kunye petunias enikezelanayo. Umahluko yale sesityalo ingqalelo kwaye Calibrachoa - Ampelio umbono ngeentyatyambo ezincinane. Petunias hang-izikali - iintyatyambo ezonwabileyo kule lomhlaba kwindawo igadi, kunye ibhalkhoni okanye loggia endlini esixekweni. petunias enikezelanayo hang-ekubekweni kuhlwayelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Kufuneka lingahlwayelwa phambi kwexesha elibekiweyo, njengoko isityalo sophuhliso epheleleyo ukukhanya akwanelanga.

Petunia ubushushu-bothando, ukukhanya-yothando kunye nezityalo emelana neembalela. Ngaba kukhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa kukhethwa - okanye obambe sandy kwimihlaba ngokwaneleyo otyebileyo. Isityalo emelana neembalela, nangona, kwaye ixesha ngaphandle amanzi uphuhliso okuqhelekileyo nto kusafuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ukutshiza kwakunye nezityalo ezikhula phezu ibhalkhoni.

Ampelnye UPetunia akayithandi ukufuma kwemfuneko umhlaba - oku uqale ukubola kweengcambu. Imvula kunye nje yimimoya enamandla lowanyathela ubalekayo kwaye konakalise iintyatyambo iintyatyambo. Lilungile ukuchaza yakhe indawo kwi bhalkhoni, nto leyo eya kuba ikhuseleke emvuleni kunye nomoya. Undoqo ukuba petunias intabalala nokuzeka kade kweentyatyambo na yokuvundisa yabo eli xesha isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo senzelwe iintyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa iintyatyambo buphelile kunye amaqanda - oku kunegalelo ukuvela yayisel 'ityatyambile entsha. Kuba isityalo mhle khuphela amahlumelo prischipyvaya ityholo kule unokuvelisa eninzi amasebe ezintsha, UPetunia uba esezansi aluhlaza ngakumbi kwaye unobubele.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo petunias hang-izikali - Petunia Opera, ogqibeleleyo iibhokisi balcony, zokutyala iingobozi ezijingayo. Isityalo ukhangela nice kwaye openwork, ukwakha imilo globular-teardrop, wazigquma ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu. Umbala ziintyatyambo ngu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu; simhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, ezipinki, nemisonto emsi, umbala ongqindilili okanye umbala zinaso. Ezityalwe imbewu. Ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.

elide sele kudlule abalimi uphupha ukuzisa izityalo ngeentyatyambo abamnyama. Ezo kwazanywa ngokuphathelele Petunia. Ukuze baphumelele waphumelela iingcali British ukusuka kwisixeko winsin. UPetunia yakhulela kubo omnyama, wafumana igama "Black Velvet". iminyaka ku-4 zaye zachithwa zezityalo abamnyama, kodwa isiphumo mihle: intyantyambo zobu kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga, zidibene ngokugqibeleleyo nawuphi na umbala.

Ampelnye UPetunia - izityalo ngokwanelisayo aqine, kodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ethile egwenxa, sinokuba buhlungu okanye abachatshazelwa izinambuzane. ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, imbewu ashinyeneyo kakhulu, umhlaba ekhethiweyo kakuhle kunokubangela isifo ezinzwaneni. Eli qela kwezifo ziquka angumgubo nangexoshomba: ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu kwamagqabi eentyatyambo. Ukususela izinambuzane ezinokosulela isityalo: iintwala, amangolwane isigcawu kunye ibhabhathane ezincinane amhlophe - whitefly. Ayoni izityalo kubonakala chlorosis lokwenyaniso, esibonakala yellowing yamagqabi.