Apho emotweni kukho Jets nokuba enza ntoni

Amanzi esatsiba i kwisixhobo amafutha. Kwakhona umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukwenza umxube air-amafutha nokutshiza kuyo kwigumbi injini yokutsha.

Ukuze uqonde apho eso sithuthi esatsiba, kuyimfuneko ukwazi inkqubo amafutha esebenza ntoni.

Umlomo central emigodini

Apho isithuthi kwindlela central ziphene umlomo (inaliti enye)? Le ise umbhobho otyiwa (okanye izinto eziphindaphindiweyo ngalo amafutha kuvela isiBeki ukuya isilinda injini) phambi kokuba umcephe wokunyusa, lowo ezinqwenelekayo ngokulungelanisa imeko umoya yonikezelo kwinkqubo).

Le nkqubo inaliti yokuqala, eyenzelwe ukuba indawo iinjini isiBeki. It has umlomo kwi-itankana 4 enye kuphela (apho nto ibizwa ngokuba 'inaliti ye-single "). Lesi umlomo kwi umcephe wamafutha abo yaye zityebisa kuyo ngomoya. Lo mxube koko zifakwa ngezilingo esingena kwaye zasasazwa iziqulathi. Inkqubo yonke ibekwe esweni nabenzi boluvo ezahlukeneyo.

Inaliti Injectors bahambisa

ukufumana phi injectors imoto bahambisa isitofu? Le nkqubo imbaxa. It has nemilomo 4 baxhotyiswa kwezivalo solenoid. Ngokuba inani kwisiqwenga cylinder, esinye ngasinye.

Amanzi esatsiba langenisa ipetroli ukuba inani ivalve lombhobho. Zamafutha vaporized egalelwe nomoya (flow yayo nayo yonke ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa efanayo). Ngokungafaniyo monoinjection apha umxube kwamafutha eqalisiweyo iisilinda ngokwabo.

nemilomo Umsebenzi ilawulwa yi iyunithi yolawulo-elektroniki. Ukuba uqhubukusha Khangela Isalathisi Engine kwidashboard xa kuthe kakuhle kwe-injini.

Nemilomo Inaliti ngqo

inkqubo inaliti ngqo - i "abaselula" kwi isicelo ezimotweni. Apho emotweni kukho Jets kwale nkqubo, ndiyaqikelela nje. Baya bonke "owangena" kwigumbi omlilo futhi ingabekwa phezulu lombhobho. Ngako oko, amafutha udlula ngqo kwigumbi yokutsha kwaye kukho sele ugalelwe nomoya. Ngexesha nokusebenza injector lihambisana nobuninzi zokuva, ulwazi nakwesiphi kwicandelo lolawulo.

injector Umsebenzi kule nkqubo inzima kakhulu ngakumbi: amafutha xi isitofu yi kakhulu ephakamileyo kukulinyusa isantya kumatshini ngesantya eliphantsi izakufunyanwa elekhtrons ezimbini.

iintlobo ezimbini wokuxuba ukuba kwenzeka injini. Ngako oko, nemilomo esebenza ngeendlela ezimbini:

• operation wakubo kwenzeka xa injini ukusebenza ngesantya eliphantsi neliphakathi (ingenisa injector amafutha ekupheleni kukubethwa ucinezelo).
• umxube eyohlobo umoya kunye namafutha efunekayo ngesantya esiphezulu (emva koku injector isebenza kukubethwa otyiwa ngaxeshanye moya).

Kuzo zombini ezi meko kukho imali zokubasa kakhulu ngempumelelo eliphezulu.

esemzimbeni igesi

Cars ukukhwela nje kuphela ipetroli okanye idizili, kodwa gas. Ngokuqhelekileyo, irhasi - esi sixhobo olungaphezulu imoto, ingakhankanywanga umenzi. nemilomo fuel eqhelekileyo angenzelwanga loo esi sixhobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukugqiba isilinda zegesi iyunithi nezixhobo zezi nemilomo siqu zifakwe kwi-injini.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho emotweni ezi Jets isixhobo serhasi, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuvula kwenzakalani. Zimele block zeplastiki amacandelo amane (ibekwe ngaphakathi injector ngalinye) kunye noko aphephe bubonke. Le yokwakha oluzakunyuswa njenge kufutshane nemilomo rhoqo.

Ukungaboni injectors zerhasi le zepetroli;

• Ububanzi icandelo umnqamlezo igesi amaxesha ngakumbi njengoko udlula umthamo omkhulu epetroli ngaphezu zepetroli.
• Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa uxhathiso wombane injector ipetroli ngenxa imfuneko Kwathi imali encinci zamafutha.
• Inaliti ipetroli injector yolawulo siseko kuza phantsi kokusinika ukubetha kwentliziyo lombane olunye ngelixa yalerhasi owenziwe ezimbini mfutshane.

Njani yaye kutheni ukuba ulungise injectors igesi

Emva kokumiselwa kolu ECU izixhobo gas kufuneka 'uchaze' ukuba ukubala njani kwaye usebenzise irhasi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho inkqubo hlengiso olukhethekileyo. Bafana omnye komnye kwi-interface. Bangakwazi enokusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwiinkonzo ezizodwa.

Ukucoca hlengiso le injectors irhasi kufuneka wenziwe emva kwexesha elithile yokusebenza, ukuba bekukho iimpawu yokusebenza engafanelekanga: imoto kunzima ukufunda, engavumi ukuya igesi (iitafile okanye ehamba spurts). Kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa ubumdaka ezidityaniswe igesi kwizikhululo igesi.

Ukuze bahlukane nayo le ngxaki, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha lokucoca ecikizekileyo ukucoca nemilomo.

Ukumisela apho eso sithuthi ezi nemilomo ka HBO, sisusa kubo. Nombindi ukuvaleka na egumbini ngentonga. ibattery, uhlambulukile (kukhethwa utywala) intlaka yakhe ngokuthobela, ngoko ukuqokelela umva.

Ukusebenzisa ekulinganisweni micrometer kwezikhewu intonga nganye (mababe okufanayo zone). Ukuba isixhobo esinjalo akakho, ungaqhagamshelana ukulungisa inkonzo HBO.