Grandiflora Abelia: inkcazelo kunye nemithetho unonophelo

Enye iintlobo ezininzi amatyholo ezokuhombisa yi Abelia grandiflora. Esi sityalo ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi begadi ngenxa unpretentiousness yayo nezidubula elide, okuhlala ukususela ngoJuni de kuSeptemba.

incazelo

Semi-evergreen esisihlahla esikhula ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-180 cm ngobude, ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Kwimimandla esemantla yaseRashiya siyakhuthazeka njengesipho inkcubeko potting. Amagqabi ecwebezelayo shiny, umbala oluhlaza mnyama ine side kunye incam etsolo. Amalungiselelo oppositely phezu ihlumelo.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo Abelia grandiflora, photo kuthathwa kweli phepha yenza ivumba elithozamisayo kakhulu etsala ukuhlakanipha izinambuzane. Flowers ahombise ityholo izixa aluhlaza. Zingasebenza isityalo phantse lonke ihlobo kwaye lujolise ikakhulu eziphelweni amasebe. ibrashi nganye iqulathe nobuninzi enkulu pyatilepestnyh iintyatyambo kombala eyahlukileyo kuleyo emhlophe nemfusa kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. uhlobo wayo kubo ufana intsimbi. iziqhamo Small ziqulethe imbewu kuphela omnye.

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezo eyaziwa ityholwana Abelia grandiflora, - kaleidoskope, Edward goucher, uFrancis kulo mfana, luphawulwa amagqabi mthubi.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Ukukhetha indawo ukubeka le ityholwana kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso intsulungeko. Izityalo ukuba kwiziphathi okanye ngeembiza, ebusika kungcono ukuba egadini ebusika okanye greenhouse. Ityholo nga overwinter endle xa ebusika kakhulu wobulali. kukhuseke kakuhle ukusuka kuwa, kulula ukuba akubanyamezeli amaqondo of ⁰S ukuya ku-9 ngezantsi zero. Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba iqabaka amasebe prihvatyvaet, ezo Namagatya ezonakeleyo asuswe entlakohlaza. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu ifanelekileyo lobushushu ukuze abe sesi silima ebusika - ukusuka ⁰S-10 ukuya kwi-15.

Abelia Grandiflora uncamela ukukhula kwimimandla kakuhle ukukhanya. Kodwa kwimitha onolophu imini xa oko kufuneka zikhuselwe. Basenokuba ukuthena isityalo kwaye ibangele eshe emagqabini. Elungele kakhulu ke ilanga kusasa nangokuhlwa iiyure. Kwi kwiindawo ezimdaka esi sityalo Oku zange ziphuhliswe. ukukhula kwayo kade kakhulu, akukho iyabuna kunye namagqabi ngokuthe ngcembe yaye babe phantse ebengezelayo.

ukukhanya ekhethwayo, imihlaba wavuma asidi ye pH 6.0-6.5. Bamele babe zizityebi nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Summer Abelia grandiflora kufuneka yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye unobubele, ingakumbi kwisigaba ukukhula esebenzayo. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba baphumeze rhoqo wokutshiza amagqabi. Esi sityalo ngamaxesha kwaye kwithuba ekwindla-ebusika yokuphumla efunekayo. Ngoko ke, nokuphela ihlobo Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela amaza ubuncinane. Kuba humidification umoya inokubekwa yetreyi elandelayo ngamanzi. Bush lowo sasebusika esitratweni, kakhulu, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela ngokukhawuleza amagqabi kunyothulwa.

ukukhula Good kunye esezansi obuninzi uya kukuvuyela zonke grandiflora Abelia ehlotyeni, inkathalo ethathela ingqalelo zonke iimfuno. Omnye wabo - izityalo yokuvundisa kwangethuba. Ityholwana uncamela substrates zizityebi nezinto eziphilayo yaye, ke ngoko, emthonjeni kufuneka zongezwe mullein umhlaba, umgquba, wamatye okanye ubulongwe beentaka isisombululo. Ngokukhawuleza uqala ukwandisa iiyure emini (ngoMatshi-April), uAbheli, ubusika kwigumbi aqale ukondla, lo gama ngaxeshanye ukwanda nezihlandlo zimvu lobushushu awo. izichumiso eziphilayo nezimbiwa, nokuxuba, wenze amaxesha 2 lwenyanga xi ekhuthazwayo.

Lidla likhula ngokukhawuleza Abelia grandiflora, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ngexesha lonyaka, oko uyakwazi phantse kabini ukunyuka ubukhulu. Ukwenza isithsaba kwemilo elithile amahlumelo aqingqiweyo. Xa izityalo zikhula ampelnye ukuthenwa kunokutshintshwa. ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba le nkqubo kukuphela ebusika. To bush wakhangela buvele ngakumbi, ukuthenwa lwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

ukufakelwa

Kweli xesha lokukhula olumandla-Abheli kufuneka kwenziwe nokufakelwa ubuncinane ezimbini ngethuba ehlotyeni. Oku kuya kufuna umthamo yokugcina enkulu, nto leyo kuqala wabeka yamanzi umaleko. Umhlaba ilungisiwe ukususela ngumxube Turf, wamatye, umhlaba avuthulukayo nesanti (ratio 2: 2: 2: 1 ngokulandelelanayo). Izityalo abadala kulinywa amaxesha malunga 2-3 ngonyaka.

buphindwe

grandiflora Abelia ikwazi ukuzandisa kokubini iimbewu kunye izithole. In lwalo yokuqala, imboni lwenziwa ngoJanuwari. Kubalulekile ukunika ukutyala ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye umoya. Imbewu isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi yokuqala okwenyaniso izithole emanzini. izityalo eneentyatyambo singabonakala kunyaka omnye.

Ngexesha phindo usebenzisa izithole ezishiyekileyo emva uwashiye amasebe, wonqanyulwa, kunye namasebe apical kunye nobude malunga-5 cm. First izithole kufuneka iingcambu, ezo zibekwe zeendawana wabo equka umgquba, isanti kunye perlite. Ubushushu kufuneka zigcinwe 25 ⁰S. Nendele ningazicenti malunga 2-3 iiveki etyalwe embizeni ubungakanani encinane, ezele umxube komhlaba emyezweni, umgquba kunye isanti, ubanjisiwe wezixa ezilinganayo. Yakuba inkqubo iingcambu opletet ngokupheleleyo isityalo com kumhlaba kusasazelwa kwiminyaka u iimbiza ezinkulu. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka amaninzi kuphela ngomnyaka wesithathu, kodwa maxa wambi ngaphambi ukumkholisa grandiflora zakhe Abelia ubuhle. Zityalwe ningazicenti - yeyona ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa indlela zabalimi kokutyalwa le ityholwana.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Abelia kudla eyonakaliswe isibetho. Isifo esizibonakalisa ngendlela iidipozithi angumgubo emhlophe phezu amagqabi. ezonakeleyo zesityalo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye inkqubo izityalo emva ukulungiselela ezizodwa (ungasebenzisa i "Topaz" okanye "Bayleton").

umonakalo omkhulu kunokubangela uAbheli izinambuzane. Amaninzi ke iintwala, amangolwane zesigcawu, intothoviyane, mealybug. Bangakwazi zisuswe nge imfunxa nkxu emanzini anesepha sibathantamise zinambuzane bush.

Iimpawu abuhlungu nako kwenzeka ngenxa kukhathalelo olungachanekanga kwisityalo. Ngenxa yoko, ngetshaneli namagqabi ukuwa - isiphumo sesichengeni engapheliyo elangeni ngqo. Ukunqongophala ukukhanya kungakhokelela yokungabikho kweentyatyambo, kunye kubushushu obuphantsi - iwe amahlamvu awo.

Ngokubanzi, Abelia grandiflora ayifuni ukhathalelo inzima kakhulu. Nditsho umnyamekeli mfundi endlwini ungayidlulisa ityholo esimnandi sezulu ezintle.