Anchor inkxaso: ukuqeshwa, ukusetyenziswa, iintlobo, ufakelo

Imithetho Zokufakela Electrical bathi kukho iintlobo ezininzi umgca zokuhambisa umbane phezulu lixhasa. yokuhlelwa kwazo kuyimfuneko kuba ntsika nganye iye umsebenzi walo, oluhlala ngokwayo isixa esithile amandla eendaba. Ukongeza, iibheringi umoya ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, obanika neengxaki ezithile, amathuba, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo owandayo kwisiza ufakelo.

Ucalulo yemveliso ekujongwe

Le yunithi ixhasa indlela udluliselo kwenziwa ngokususela kuhlobo ntshikilelo waqonda, t. E. Kukho iintsika abakwaziyo ukugcina amandla eqine le oogesi, iintambo, kwaye kananjalo inkxaso, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba umthwalo eyahlukileyo. Ngaloo isakhiwo elektronesuschie yahlulwe iankile eliphakathi kunye ufakelo. Eyokuqala zixhonywe straights. Uyakwazi ukumelana umthwalo nkqo ukusuka intambo insulators Ukwanda kunye ubunzima, kwakunye uzinzo tyaba ngenyathelo komoya.

Anchor inkxaso yesakhiwo apho obekwe kwi kumacandelo ukutshintsha indlela yemigca zombane ekuqaleni nasekupheleni umendo kwi ekudibaneni kweendlela, imizila kaloliwe, amanzi, nemiwonyo. Kuyinto irobust ezongeziweyo, ixesha elide, xa kuthelekiswa iintsika eziphakathi. Wamanzi kuthatha ibambelele of (amandla) iintambo, tethers ngezipani inkxaso ezikufutshane, ngoko ke ufakelo imilenze ankile imfuneko enkulu ukuyila iinkqubo mbane zombane ezinamandla.

neentlobo zenkxaso

Kuxhomekeka kuyilo, eliya kumgca othile, inkxaso iankile iya kwenziwa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela. ezizezi:

• ekupheleni - zixhonywe isiqalo nesiphelo indlela, oko uyakwazi ukuthatha iinzame unilateral;
• Angle ukubhola - esekwe kwiindawo apho imigca amandla utshintshe indlela;
• Junction - imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuya kwisebe ukusuka kwindlela enkulu;
• cross - kubonisa indawo apho imigca amandla bawela;
• transposition - zimiselwa kwiindawo utshintsho isigaba kwi indawo inkxaso ngokwayo;
• lenguqu - ukuseta nezibonda ankile olu hlobo kufuneka kwiindawo apho ufuna ukuwela kaloliwe okanye iindlela, imilambo, amachibi, ezingxingweni, etc ...

Ulwahlulo ukuvelisa izinto

Kukho elenziwe ngamaplanga, ngesinyithi, eziphathekayo iankile inkxaso. Photography ivumela ukubona abangaboniyo ifitsha esinzima eyahlukileyo. izinto nganye iimpawu zazo zinezibonelelo nezingalunganga. Kuxhomekeka umthwalo, umthamo yenethiwekhi ubunzima iingcingo enyusiweyo izithuba ezithile. Ngenxa yokukhokela indlela ngamandla aphezulu kunye namacandelo elide kusetyenziswa izibonda yesinyithi. Kuba emyezweni, ukuqeshwa zangasese ezifanelekileyo lisekela ngamaplanga. Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe, ukutya basemaphandleni ezidolophini ngokufuthi ngakumbi nezakhiwo concrete zisetyenziswa. Kwakhona, ukuze kulungiswe umba ufakelo isekela nomtsalane amandla, apho indlela ekujongwe.

Injongo, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zeentlobo isekela

inkxaso iankile Wooden isetyenziselwa ukuba emandleni ukuya ku 110 kW. Iingenelo ezi ngexabiso eliphantsi wemveliso, kuba iinkuni, indlela yokuvelisa zazixabisa ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Ukungabikho njengoko naziphi na izakhiwo yeplanga - ukubola, ukubunjwa izinambuzane iinkuni sokubumbela ukoyiswa eziyingozi, neentaka. isakhiwo Wooden kufuna unyango periodic ukugcina amandla wabo umthwalo yawo.

izibonda Metal ziyilelwe yombane ukusuka 35 kV. Yiba iintlobo ezininzi zifuna unyango kumphezulu ngamaxesha kodwa zahluke ngamandla, ubunzima ukukhanya kakhulu.

izinto eziphathekayo ezifakwe amacandelo umkhondo enesakhono ukuya ku-500 kV. Unalungelo lini na uqinile, akukho zolondolozo ngexesha lonke ixesha yokusebenza. Okwangoku, imveliso iintsika eziphathekayo iye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, imfuno phakathi iikontraki bakhonza uthungelwano lombane wedolophu, kwaye kunxulumene eziliqela iimveliso kangako eziphathekayo.

ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ngenxa imveliso eziphathekayo ukuze kube lula ukunciphisa ubunzima inkxaso, leyo kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, isixa iindleko eziphathekayo, iindleko zothutho, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa (ezithile) technology enkulu uzifakelele, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akuthethi ukunciphisa amandla le mveliso. Engxakini isekela eziphathekayo na ubu wayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ingozi xa yimoto ipali, yena uyazifohloza, ziphazamise inkqubo ngcingo enokukhokelela beesekethe kunye nomlilo.

inkxaso zokwakhiwa

Ngohlobo ngalunye ikholam esibonakala ubuchwepheshe yayo ukomeleza on-site. izibonda zomthi amiselwe mhlawumbi ngokuntywiliselwa ngqo emhlabeni okanye ngokusebenzisa ngakumbi indodana eziphathekayo. Xa ufakela isithuba ukuya emhlabeni kubhetele ukuba usebenzise olu hlobo ngamaplanga njengoko larch, ukunciphisa ingozi ukubola olukhawulezileyo kwindawo wadibana imveliso komhlaba. izakhiwo Metal zifakwe kwi iziseko eziphathekayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isekela yesinyithi kufuneka ubude obungaphezulu, ubunzima, ke ngoko, kufuneka ngokuqinileyo idityaniswe emhlabeni. iintsika ufakelo lwesamente abasebenza iankile ezizodwa, ezimiliselwe siseko. Afanayo amaninzi eyenziwe bolting.