Indlela ukubala inani okuzimela?

Phantsi 'ngumlingani ka ukuzimela (okanye nokuzimela zemali) ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle umlinganiselo komyinge-asethi yombutho, apho kubonelelwa kunye ngeendlela zabo. I aphezulu amanqaku, esitalini ngakumbi inkampani luzinzile ukusuka kwindawo nemali kwaye phantse azenziwa abatyalwayo. Ngenxa yoko, inani okuzimela ibonisa impumelelo yombutho uphela.

Ukuze kubalwe kakuhle ngumlingani okuzimela luyafuneka ukwenza kwindawo yokuqala lomncono zecebo isekelwe ezikhoyo kwiphepha lomncono. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu hlobo yenguqu ngaphakathi intsalela ingangqubani ngesakhiwo ezikhoyo zee-asethi namatyala, kananjalo, ukuba uyakwazi ukudibanisa amanqaku ngokoko ikuquletheyo yabo yezoqoqosho.

Kakade ke, umlinganiselo okuthe ukuba ibalwe, ngaphandle abanaluncedo kumalungiselelo ezilinganisweni iintlobo eseleyo. Kwelinye icala, kulo mzekelo, imfuneko yokwandisa inqaku elithi "Capital kunye noovimba 'kwexabiso ezikufutshane" iindleko ohlawulelwa ".

Ukusebenzisa idata ekhoyo, ratio ukuzimela kubalwa ngokwahlula-hlula equity kwi-asethi ezikhoyo zizonke yentlangano ethile.

Kulo mzekelo, phantsi ngezibonelelo elibhekisela kuyo yonke ekhoyo kungoku nje izibonelelo zemali yombutho, nto leyo, njengokuba umthetho, kuba wabaseki, kwakunye ngqo kwimisebenzi zaloo mbutho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiphepha lomncono, njengoko umthetho, ziboniswe kwicandelo elithi "Capital kunye noovimba".

Le mbono "asethi zizonke" ibandakanya zonke impahla yombutho, kuquka izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo. asethi aggregate zisisiphumo kwiphepha lomncono.

ratio equity lulinganiselwa kuphela kwizabelo. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso izilungiso ezibalulekileyo yi 0.5-0.7 (kulo mkhuba ehlabathini 0.3). Ngokutsho kweengcali, kakhulu kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele esi salathisi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokukhula rhoqo emva kwexesha lubonisa uzinzo lombutho, ukunyuka okuthe chu inkululeko yawo ngokuphathelele amatyala yangaphandle.

equity ratio kwindawo yokuqala lidlala indima ebalulekileyo iimali kunye ngemali. Ukuba uphakamile lo kukoriwe, uphantsi umngcipheko ilahleko enokwenzeka bezimali.

Okukhona ngqo share umbutho ekuthiwa-asethi non-zangoku, inkulu nemfuneko imithombo ixesha elide mali elizayo ngoko, isabelo eyinkunzi equity kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu, ngokulandelelana, kwaye eliphezulu lomlinganiselo okuzimela zemali.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho nezinye izinto kunye nezalathisi (uphume ratio ukuzikisa ingqondo eyinkunzi equity ratio, umlinganiselo yokubandakanyeka ixesha elide mboleko mali, njalo njalo), ngenxa apho bahlulelwe uzinzo kwezemali kunye geqe naliphi na ishishini.