Lomhleli Frenk Umva: biography, iifoto

Frenk Umva, ifoto apho uza kubona kamva - womzobi odumileyo American, owabangela ukuba umsebenzi - deconstruction. igama lakhe lokwenyani uEfrayim Owen Goldberg (uEfrayim Owen Goldberg).

umyili Born, Februwari 28, 1929 e Canada, Toronto. usapho uEfrayim siquka amaYuda Polish. Babehlala Timens (oku Ontario). Kukho umkhulu Goldberg babandakanyeka ekuthengiseni izinto zokwakha, kwaye utata uFrank yenkampani ivenkile ngemipu (evenkileni kunye yokudlala).

BaseCanada ngeengcambu Polish eMerika

Xa UGary wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela California, isixeko eLos Angeles. A bit kamva, uFrank watshintsha nobumi lakhe American.

Emva kokuya ku uyise walitshintsha igama lakhe Goldberg ukuya Gehry, kwaye bakaEfrayim emva kweminyaka 20 waliguqula igama lakhe Frenk Umva. Umakhi, njengoko elivisayo, esoloko ijongana nokonyanywa kwamaJuda nokubethwa. Oku isizathu sokutshintsha kwegama.

Ezemfundo kwanomakhondo elizayo

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kokuhlala kwakhe eMelika, uFrank kwakunzima ukuba isigqibo kulo msebenzi wabo elizayo. Wabhalisa eLos Angeles City College kunye watyelela apho kukho inani lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Frenk Umva, ogama engobomi izaliswe izibakala ezininzi umdla, ifundisa udilize kwimpumelelo kwaye ukufezekisa oko, ukuma nto.

Ukutyelela izifundo zobugcisa, uGary waqonda ukuba eli thuba kakhulu, kodwa woyika kancinane ukuba akayi kuba uyazi yena ekuzobeni. Akwamnceda ukomeleza ukholo ngokomakhi ngoko ezaziwayo-kakuhle modernist Rafael Soriano. Bonke ootitshala sympathized kunye noFrank, waza wabona kulo onokubanceda ngazo.

Ngowe-1954, uGary wafumana Bachelor of Architecture School of the University of South Carolina (zoqeqesho zabanjwa izicelo zenkxaso-mali). Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, uya ukusebenza kwi nkampani Viktora Gruena e Los Angeles, lo gama kuthathelwa uqeqesho.

Umkhosi kunye nokuqhubeka izifundo

Imfundo kunye nomsebenzi waphazanyiswa imfuneko lwemisebenzi kwi US Army. Kwathatha unyaka, emva koko Frenk Umva uya kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard ukufunda ucwangciso kwedolophu kunye nocwangciso lweziseko lwedolophu. Ngelo xesha, kwisithuba post-imfazwe, eLos Angeles, weza nje impumelelo yolwakhiwo, yaye ngoko imisebenzi ezaziwayo modernist Riharda Noytry noRudolf Schindler.

Emva kokuphumelela (1957) Umva wafumana isidanga master yaye yabuyela eLos Angeles. Apho ufumana umsebenzi kwenye inkampani, Pereira kunye Luckman, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane abuyela kwindawo yangaphambili umsebenzi.

Intsapho aye France

Ngowe-1952, Frenk Umva nokunxulumene yi umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, Anita Snyder. Yaba yena, waza wanyanzelisa ukuba Frank waliguqula igama lakhe. Ukususela kulo mtshato neentombi ezimbini, Umva.

Emva kweminyaka 9 ubomi emtshatweni intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eFransi e Paris. umyili Kukho uye basebenze oyingcali kumasifundisane ekubuyiselweni womzobi French Andre Remonde. sphere Gehry komsebenzi kwakukho ibandla, leyo wachukumiseka gqitha. France Gary wadibana kunye neeprojekthi modernists ezifana Balthasar kunikezelo noCharles Le Korbyuze.

Kamva, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-60s, uFrank umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala yaye ngowe-1976 wafumana umfazi wakhe ngoku uBerta Isabel Aguilera. Ukususela umtshato yesibini Gehry uye oonyana ababini - Alejandro kunye Sami.

Buyela ku eLos Angeles

Emva konyaka, wayephila eFransi, uFrank, waphefumlela nolushukunyiswa, wenza isiseko studio yakhe «Frank O. Gehry and Associates», unyaka lesiseko - 1962. engama-15 kamva iba inkampani enkulu "Gehry & Krueger Inc", yaye ngo-2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry waqala imisebenzi yayo kunye iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo iindawo zentengiso kunye iivenkile, design. Ingqalo 70s yabalasela ezininzi iiprojekthi kwi yokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, indlela apho akubandakanyi iintlobo wesiNtu kunye namasiko.

Phakathi kuka-1977 ukuya 1979, unyaka Frenk Umva bazibandakanya ukuba umyili ikhaya lakho e Santa Monica, isimbo ogama ngokuba "antiarhitektura". iinzame imali kule ndlu; kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zezo sele isetyenzisiwe: ngamaplanga, iingcingo, kunye nezinye ziingceba. Le ndlu yakhiwa ngendlela yokuba inxalenye ezingaphakathi wahlala lomelele.

Kamva, ezifana iingcamango bakhe bafumana indlela izakhiwo ezifana "De Mesnil Residence" eNew York, "Davis House", awayakhayo malibu, kwakunye "Spiller Residence" (Venice, California).

Ngowe-1979-1981, iimbono ezinkulu-scale Gehry eziqulathwe ezinkulu zorhwebo entsonkothileyo e Santa Monica. Kwakhona kulo nyaka 1979 ibe yayiyilwe yi-Aquarium Museum e San Pedro, yintoni na indawo amawaka 2 square metres. Enye iprojekthi le myuziyam lisukela emva ku-1981 - yinto Aviation myuziyam ku California.

80th Hot ebomini Frenka Umva

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iminyaka aveza imveliso kubomi Gary baba nje yee-. iiprojekthi zakhe ziyaqaliswa izakhiwo ehlabathini lonke: i Museum ifenitshala wezasekhaya (e Weil am Rhein, Germany), iphepha vosmidesyatietazhny kwisiXeko saseNew York (Madison Square Garden).

Kwi yee- ongasekhoyo Frenk Umva ogqiba ukhuphiswano, ibhaso ezukileyo eyiprojekthi le Hall Walt Disney Umculo Centre. Ukwakhiwa yagqitywa ekupheleni 1993. Ingcamango esisiseko - isakhiwo phezu yona intendelezo yeglasi.

Kwangaxesha nye, ngokutsho ingcamango Gehry wakha yokutyela Japanese "Fishans" ogama nomnyango ezihonjiswe kunye sculpture enkulu sentlanzi.

Kaloku, ngo-1989 - eziphawuleka kakhulu ukusukela kulo nyaka Gehry imbasa i Pritzker Prize, nto leyo eli bhaso bokwakha kakhulu yodumo. Esi sakhiwo, nto leyo eye anikwe ithuba lokuphumelela - etempileni Todaydzhi e Nara, Japan (umfanekiso).

imisebenzi Extraordinary of Frenka Umva kunye nokuqondwa

EMinneapolis Museum ogama emva Frederika Vaysmana, ogama Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), iNdlu Dancing e Prague - umdali konke oku Frenk Umva. inkosi izakhiwo uzele deconstructionism. Zonke izakhiwo ingaqiqwamga iimilo zejiyometri: polygonal umphezulu ezibolayo, ethe ngenxa nemiqulu efika kuqala.

Hand Gehry nabo bangamalungu imisebenzi enjalo njengoko museum umculo eSeattle, i yasePanama Museum of kwiinkampani ezinkulu Biodiversity Centre Data ye MIT, iziko lobugcisa eyathiywa Louis Vuitton (isixeko ka Paris), Museum of Ukunyamezelana (yiYerusalem ke leyo), Umhlaza Centre (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Health Larry Ruvo.

Kuba ideology, asingabo bonke siyayiqonda imisebenzi yokwakha Gehry. Umgca osezantsi kwezi zimvo zokunganyangeki. bezakhiwo abaninzi bakholelwa isakhiwo ezingazinzanga kwaye kuyingozi ukuhlala izibonelelo ezidolophini. Kodwa enyanisweni, zonke iiprojekthi ezijngwa kakuhle ngaphandle kwaye akunakuzalisekiswa ebomini, bamele ingozi kwisihlwele esikhulu.

Namhlanje, Frenk Umva, abanomsebenzi mihle ngandlela yayo, - i-lokwakha kunye negama kwihlabathi-edumileyo. Ubeke ngaphezulu kwe-100 amabhaso ezahlukeneyo entsimini lwezakhiwo, umsebenzi wakhe anikelwe inani amanqaku kunye monographs.