Spider Bukanomeva: inkcazelo emfutshane

Spider Bukanomeva - iklasi eliqhelekileyo kunye umdla kakhulu arachnid nommeli (spider). Esi sigaba ebanzi kakhulu yokuhlala. Ezinamaqokobhe kunatyiselwa kummandla Europe kunye kumntla Afrika, nazo zifumaneka South Asia. Amalungu kuzenza zifumaneka nempuma, ingakumbi Japan kunye neTshayina. Ke Russia, lolu hlobo izigcawu bahlala kuphela emazantsi eli lizwe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo Bukanomeva spider ukhetha ukuhlala kummandla basike kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ehlathini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ummeli yehlabathi isilwanyana ingafunyanwa kwi ecaleni kwendlela.

Spider Bukanomeva: inkcazelo emfutshane

Yeyona nokudalwa inzululwazi eyaziwa ngokuba Angiopa Bryunniha. I wonder unjani got igama layo emva mineralogist wodumo nzulu evela eDenmark - Morten Thrane Bryunniha. Ezinye izazinzulu ziye ecetywayo igama "Spider-zebras", njengokuba umzimba isigcawu akhululwayo uphawu kakhulu enemigca imibala. Noko ke, "Bukanomeva" isimaphambili wabanjwa on ngokukhawuleza.

Abameli kule hlobo ayikho umbala inkulu kakhulu kwaye uphawu kakhulu - isisu wabo umzekelo umdla yellow, abamhlophe nabamnyama nokuxuba bands. Lo mbala isuntswana efana noonomeva - owenza igama "spider Bukanomeva" uyathandwa.

Ngasemva abantu ikhaka oxineneyo zesilivere. Cephalothorax ezinjalo spider wayifulela izimvi kunye bala efanayo zesilivere. Hi ndlela leyi, osekupheleni esi sinambuzane nazo ukukhanya ekhululekile namakhonkco mnyama. Kwaye phezu kungqameko isisu, kukho vee ecacileyo ezintandathu, zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo, ukusuka ezikhanyayo nezimnyama nesiphelo esiqaqambileyo omthubi kunye naorenji.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, lolu hlobo izigcawu ngokucacileyo kakhulu ebonakalayo dimorphism ngokwesondo. Abasetyhini baphuma kwaba likhulu kakhulu - isayizi yazo amalunga ne-25 mm, kunye neentungo ayinakolulwa kwaye zonke ezine cm. Isisu kunye imibala eqaqambileyo.

Ngelo xesha, amadoda zincinane - ubude esisu yi ngemilimitha ezisixhenxe kuphela. Imibala eqondayo.

Spider Bukanomeva: indlela yokutya

Sidla amalungu eli qela ngokunjalo zonke izidalwa isigcawu. Spider Bukanomeva le eman 'omhle, ulungiso web (web) kunye nale isici. Njengomgaqo, izinambuzane baluka zesigcawu web kwakuba mnyama. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokuba nokudalwa iminatha nokubanjiswa epheleleyo waneka phakathi kwezityalo, isigcawu kufuneka kuphela kweyure.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iwebhu iimpawu kakhulu kwaye wenziwa kwayo ezingcakacileyo. Xa Umntu ekuthiwa-stabilimentum - ngomsonto elingqingqwa, enza ipateni Zig-Zag. Kulapha ukuba isigcawu Bukanomeva elinde ixhoba layo. Abameli beli qela izigcawu zizingela kakhulu oonomeva kunye iintethe, ubuncinane - ngamanye izinambuzane. Emva kokurhweba zeyele spider network nokubanjiswa lusizi kwaye Asikokungena umzimba engamanzi, izityebi leengcambu enzymes. Enzyme bethatha nokugaya amalungu angaphakathi yayingooqongqothwane - kwaye zondla phezu yesigcawu.

Spider Bukanomeva: yokuzala

spider Ukuzekana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba molt yokuqala. Emva kokukhulelwa, imazi watya into eyindoda. Malunga nenyanga kamva iimazi babeke amaqanda ukusuka 300do 400 - le fomu okanye elinye okanye cocoons eziliqela.

Ezisencinci ziyaphuma amaqanda kwiinyanga ekwindla, kodwa ukuhlala Cocoon de Meyi. Imazi iyafa kuphela emva kokuba inombolo yokwakha (ngaphantsi enye) iqanda cocoons.

Spider Bukanomeva ityhefu?

Lo mbuzo umdla abaninzi. Ngapha koko, ubukhulu enkulu ababhinqileyo kunye imibala eqaqambileyo yomzimba yayingooqongqothwane lubonisa, ukuba isigcawu Bukanomeva eziyityhefu. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Abameli beli qela ezinamaqokobhe azinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha ilume nesikhumba kuba ebomvu, ebushushwini babo. Kwezinye iimeko, isiza enxebeni zenzeka ukudumba, sikhatshwe buhlungu nokuthantamisa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - iqatsela esi sigcawu ayikho yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.