Encephalopathy Brain

Encephalopathy ebuchotsheni (entsefaloz, imithambo Encephalopathy cerebropathia) - umonakalo ubuchopho ehlasela ukuba indalo dystrophic kunye okubangelwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nezifo.

Encephalopathy ubuchopho nemithambo inokuba nokuba naso okanye lufundiwe. Encephalopathy azalwa unokubangwa ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso kwengqondo kunye neziphene ezahlukeneyo yemfuza emzimbeni wayo. Ngaphezu koko, Encephalopathy naso ukuze ezinxulumene sesichengeni osana imiba eyonakalisayo ezifana hypoxia intracranial ubuchopho okanye ukwenzakala sokuzalwa.

Ezifuniweyo Encephalopathy ubuchopho kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ifuthe ingqondo yeemeko eziyingozi sele ngexesha kokubeleka. Kuxhomekeka Pathogenesis kunye umyalezo iindidi ezininzi Encephalopathy ozifumeneyo:

- Encephalopathy post-traumatic - a ixesha elide okanye iziphumo emva kokuba ukwenziswa into ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni ebuhlungu;
- yityhefu Encephalopathy - ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide, iziphumo zenkqubo arhente neurotropic ezifana ethyl utywala, chloroform, barbiturate, yepeyinti ityhefu bacteria;
- radiation Encephalopathy - imeko okubangelwa sesichengeni ionizing kwemitha.

Ngaphezu koko, bodwa njengoko Encephalopathy okubangelwa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo pathways eziyelelene izifo ngamalungu zangaphakathi. Ekubeni ukubakhona kwezifo kwesibindi, zikhatshwa necrosis kweeseli zesibindi kunye notshintsho balo olujikeleza, izinto eziyingozi inetyhefu kakhulu ukuba detoxified sisibindi kulo igazi kwegazi, zibe nefuthe yityhefu kwi ingqondo, ekhokelela Encephalopathy hepatic. Kukho kwakhona ingqondo uremic Encephalopathy, apho ezinxulumene nesifo sezintso uremia. Kaninzi, i ngezifo zepancreas njengoko kwingxaki ye pancreatitis etsolo kuvela pancreatic Encephalopathy ebuchotsheni. Ngu encephalopathies pathways ziquka hypoglycemia, kwaye hyperglycemic hyperosmolar Encephalopathy.

Isiseko indlela ye Encephalopathy into edla hypoxia yobuchopho - utshitshiseke ngokonakala kwegazi yobuchopho kwegazi, nokudumba, yemo lwemithambo kwakunye neziphumo kwi ingqondo ityhefu zemveli kunye zithe zadala, kuwuvule ngakumbi Kukwaphula ukutya ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo Encephalopathy kukubonakalisa utshintsho kwasendaweni preferential le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, kuquka iqondo yokumpompoza kwegazi yobuchopho kunye ukuxhaphaka izitshanguba zenkqunto kwengqondo abamhlophe yaye ndiyingwevu.

Iimpawu Encephalopathy ebuchotsheni.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ekubonakalisweni kwezonyango Encephalopathy. Imiqondiso yokuqala ziquka ilahleko memory, ukuncipha baphaphe engqondweni kunye nokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubunzima xa ukutshintsha imisebenzi, ukudinwa jikelele, kwaye silale. Kaninzi, izigulane ezikhala yintloko kwentamo, imo ezingazinzanga, ukuduma yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka. Ngethuba loviwo luvo kutyhilwa nystagmus, ukwanda ikhaliphe umsipha kwezihlunu, ukugxagxiseka ukuva nokubona, kwakunye nobukho ikhaliphe lwezidumbu yomlomo pyramidal, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle zeentshukumo kunye zezigulo ezahlukeneyo yawo.

Xa izibhaxu zobuchopho, ukudumba yobuchopho kunye nokulwa elaneleyo microcirculation kunokwenzeka uphuhliso olukhawulezayo Encephalopathy lwezonyango: ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ixhala jikelele, yintloko ebuhlungu wayolula, ukuphazamiseka ezibonwayo, ukugxadazela, isiyezi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha antsi, iminwe, imilebe, impumlo, yaye ulwimi.

Uxilongo lwe Encephalopathy, ixabiso elikhulu apho idatha imbali echanileyo luyenziwa usebenzisa EEG kunye CT scan.

le Encephalopathy ubuchopho: Unyango.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Encephalopathy lusoloko kunikelwa ukuphazamiseka ezahlukeneyo amalungu kunye neenkqubo, ukuze unyango Encephalopathy kufuneka ibe ebanzi, kwaye okujoliswe sifo ukukhwezelela eyabangela Encephalopathy kunye neempawu ze izakhi kunye Pathogenesis eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko Encephalopathy etsolo ziinkqubo zenkxaso ezahlukeneyo, ezifana wehemodialysis, hemoperfusion, yomatshini, isondlo parenteral. Kaninzi, kukwakho nemfuneko amanyathelo okususa iimpawu ze uxhuzula nokunciphisa uxinzelelo intracranial. Emva kwezi ziganeko babelwa iziyobisi isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ekuphuculeni yokucolwa ubuchopho: acid acid lyotropic iikhompawundi, iivithamini A, E, iqela B, ascorbic acid kunye folic acid, antiplatelet kunye biostimulants. Zonke ngeemveliso zamachiza athe achazwa zombini, ixesha elide, phinda yonke ikhosi iinyanga 1-3.