Anguis nkum, okanye ngumtya - isirhubuluzi. Anguis fragilis: Umxholo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba udidi anguis krobo? Le isilwanyana isirhubuluzi. Kulula kakhulu ukuba siphambanise ne yinyoka. Kodwa anguis fragilis (class of Izirhubuluzi) - licilikishe encinane, njengenyoka. ubude bomzimba wayo ngu 45 cm. Of aba, 2/3 we umsila wayo bhetyebhetye.

isakhiwo umzimba

Anguis fragilis ngumzekelo kakhulu epheleleyo yesiqephu zokucutha. Ayiyo yonke kwentamo siyakhuselwa enye kuphela vertebra sacral kunye iimbambo mfutshane phambili. Ngokumalunga ezikwiizowuni ngaphambili nangesemva omzimba, ukuba nje eseleyo kwi ithambo encinane kwicala ngalinye. Phakathi ngomsila nomzimba lo cikilishe akukho inguqu buqapheleke. Ukuba ujonga kuyo phezulu, kunzima nokujonga indawo apho umzimba nomsila iphela iqala.

umbala

ezikalini smooth Azigubungele umzimba untulo. Kuyinto imiqolo longitudinal ngqo. Umbala gray okanye mdaka ukuba lobhedu olwahluke, abebala kwicala aphezulu ezikalini. Ngale anguis yaziwa ngokuba "ngumtya". Noko ke, musani sibhidanise kulo inyoka ukuba unalo igama efanayo. Copperhead kwaye anguis krobo - bona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

kwicala Ventral, namacala banomdla untulo lethu eliqaqambileyo. Ngasemva ento abadala babe imiqolo 2 amabala. Ajongeka oluhlaza, Noko ke, maxa wambi limnyama. Ezi amabala ibonakala ngakumbi ngumtya phezu inxalenye phambi emva kwakhe. Ukwahlula nemazi oyindoda ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle kunzima kakhulu.

anguis Young, owazalwa ngokulambisa, wapeyinta ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ezi malovane mahle kakhulu. Zinelungelo cream-emhlophe umva yegolide, nanye impahla yesilivere. On yinto ngumcu emxinwa longitudinal (apho kubekho ezimbini). Oku kuyachasana Umbala we kwicala emazantsi umzimba. Yena, shiny kakhulu, okanye inokuba phantse omnyama, okanye itshokolethi ezimnyama. Ezimbini imibala umahluko emacaleni esicaciswe ngokucacileyo. anguis Young zaqina eyahlukileyo kangaka abantu abadala, ukuba kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuba zazijongwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Albino and melanistic

albino epheleleyo phakathi anguis kwenzeka qho ngaphezu phakathi kwezinye amalungu ezirhubuluzayo enamaxolo. Ngokucacileyo, ukusinda kwabo kunegalelo ubomi efihlakeleyo ala malovane. Umbala Umzimba albino nombala-emhlophe, kunye namona epinki, namehlo abomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho melanistic. Ngoko-ebizwa anguis emnyama.

Distribution of ntulo

Phantse kuyo yonke indawo e Europe kulo untulo eqhelekileyo. Ifumaneka eAsia Minor, e Algeria, eCaucasus kunye nakumantla Iran. Anguis kunye necilishe kunye zenza i "inqaba" izirhubuluzi ezihlala kumantla Europe. Kwilizwe lethu ifumaneka ubukhulu becala kwimimandla inxalenye yaseYurophu. Umda uluhlu eli cikilishe eMpuma - West Siberian Tobol. Emantla efunyanwa kulo Karelia, nakwelasezantsi ohlala Caucasia.

yokuhlala favorite

Le cikilishe uncamela ukuhlala emahlathini. Oku kwenzeka kokubini emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye ububanzi-zodonga. Ukongezelela, oko kubonwa basike clearings. Anguis brittle iza emiyezweni kunye namasimi. ECaucasus, eli cikilishe ohlala amahlathi entabeni, kumathambeka zizityalo ephantsi, nemiqolomba ehlathini, kwakunye kwi emathafeni evulekileyo, apho ityholwana ikhula. It ndinokulunyuka phezulu ezintabeni ukuya ukuphakama 2.3 km. Anguis brittle uthanda iindawo efumileyo, umbala. Noko ke, yena ngamanye amaxesha njengezinambuzane kwindawo eyomileyo okanye ilanga. Noko ke, kude ukufihla eli cikilishe singahambi.

umsebenzi ngumtya

ixesha umsebenzi anguis krobo - kusasa nangokuhlwa ngorhatya. Ezinye kwiiyure ichithela phantsi ngamatye. Ntulo akhwele kumhlaba evakalala ojikeleze Iingcambu zezityalo. Kwakhona ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha indawo yayo utyani exineneyo ngalo, imithi iwile, kwizikhondo ezibolileyo, imingxuma ezincancisayo ezincinane. Anguis kwaye ukukwazi ukwenza intshukumo emhlabeni evakalala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba "perforate" kunyusa intloko yakhe.

Kanye namacikilishe ezininzi, ukhetha amavila. iziza ezincinane ngamnye anguis krobo. Uluhlu lwabo eemitha nje ezimbalwa. Ezisencinci bezalwa, bahlala imigama emifutshane.

Iimpawu intshukumo nokuzingela

Anguis nangona imbonakalo yeNyoka, intwana sine- kunokuba kade. Baya kuhamba ngale ndlela ilandelayo - uzimisele ngamaza umsila umzimba wayo. Noko ke, ukuhamba malovane ezinzima iqokobhe ithambo. Inceda ukukhusela izilwanyana ukusuka ukwenzakala xa enyuka njengeemfumba izihlahla okanye phakathi kwamatye. Xa ekhanyayo kunye nenqanaba zinyakazele ngaphandle kunzima. Njengeenyoka anguis akwazi ukudada. Ke yena akabi ungathanda ukukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza uyadinwa, ngoko iya kuphela emanzini, xa kukho imfuneko.

Ngenxa iyalibala kunye yamehlo anguis fragilis - a esirhubuluzayo ngumzingeli embi. Yena akakwazi ukwahlula phakathi imibala, njengamanye namacilikishe. Ngaphezu koko, chain ethe of kunzima nokuba ingqalelo abangasekhoyo obungwevu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukudlala indima enkulu kwi yokuphila semi-angaphantsi efihliweyo ukuba ikhokelela. Anguis nkum, okanye ngumtya kuvala ngenxa yokuswela amandla bukukuyiqonda eziphuhlileyo seyiphi. Yena uchola amavumba, kwakunye neenyoka, esebenzisa ulwimi olusabufolokhwe, apho ngamaxesha ukukhuph.

ukudla

ukudla kwayo rhoqo ezifanayo ngababuthuntu yimisundululu kunye imigca. Kwakhona ukhetha ubomi semi-komhlaba. Xa indawo elifumileyo ukufumana kubo akukho nzima, ngoko eninzi gaqa ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye kananjalo ayifuneki ubungakanani enkulu kwicandelo ngalinye. Ukuba ahlole aze afune anguis amaxhoba kungekho sizathu. Ngumtya ukufumana ixhoba, hayi ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, "enukisa" ngaphandle ulwimi lwakhe, aze aqalise ukuginya. Malunga nesiqingatha seyure, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha elide ungaqhubeka ukutya ixhoba enkulu.

Anguis ukwavelisa oonokrwece ukudleka of iinkumba, nibaphanga amazinyo, recurved. Ngesinye isihlandlo kungenzeka iinkuni ingeniso uneentwala, isongololo ezinqunquthayo. Njengeenyoka, eli cikilishe uyakwazi ukuginya ixhoba elikhulu, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye amacilikishe, ngumtya abaselula babe ngamaxhoba yayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba lube ixhoba ndyoka.

Protection ezintshabeni

Ukukhuselwa yezi zilwanyana yindlela ezifihlakeleyo yobomi, kwakunye chainmail ithambo, ibekwe phantsi esikalini. Ukongeza, ukuba ulahle ngomsila kunye "ihlumelo" ilindle. ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga yokhuselo iqatshelwe impahla esencinane. Xa ingozi, i ngumtya entsha kunyaka emqolo, ebonisa isisu emnyama. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo ukutshintsha umbala kunesiphumo ngumothuko.

Noko ke, le yokugcina akwanelanga, ngoko anguis kudla ngokuwa zizisulu ezizingelayo ezahlukeneyo. Kunye beetle komhlaba (ooqongqothwane karhataka), kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iinyoka, maxoxo namacilikishe nidle abaselula. Martens, iimpungutye, neencanda, iimbila, iintaka ubusuku nemini (kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-25 zeentaka ezitya ngumtya) - oku uluhlu olupheleleyo iintshaba sibe nomdla eziphilayo. Umdla ke ngumtya inyoka rhoqo uginya copperhead. Abantu nabo badla kutshabalalisa ezi malovane. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo kukho inkolelo ongaziwa mayelana "eyoyikekayo ezinetyhefu 'zazo, nangona anguis engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo enyanisweni.

Necilishe, esithathwe kunye, musa ibalume.

Anguis fragilis: Umxholo

Ukuze wenze indawo entofontofo eziliqela amacilikishe, kuya kuba bhokisi ngokwaneleyo encinane iilitha 30 umthamo. Kungcono wenze umoya phezulu. Anguis ukubandezeleka brittle ukusuka ekuma komoya lingaphantsi kwe kukoma. Oku kuyaqondakala - ezi malovane ukuba emgodini izilwanyana.

Umhlaba kuba nja-, coco, sphagnum moss. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iinkuni kwakugcwele emhlabeni. Amaqhekeza moss ifanele khulu njengoko uhombiso kunye zokufihla intloko. Noko ke, yona ingalinywa kwi bhokisi kunye nezityalo ukungafuni ezifana Tradescantia.

Amaqondo obushushu ukususela-20 ukuya ku-22 ° C kangangoko, apho namacilikishe ukubonisa umsebenzi liphezulu. izibane UV isiqinisekiso ngenxa sisebenzisana isilwanyana emgodini, nto leyo ithintela lo zokukhanya yelanga.

Yintoni ukondla ngumtya

Kungcono ukondla amacilikishe, yimisundululu kunye iinkumba ezincinane. Unga kwakhona ukunika zofabasa kwindawo okanye mealworms. Maxa wambi ungenza ukondla anguis bloodworms ezinkulu. Adla izilwanyana mobile (zeenyenzane, amaphela), kodwa kuphela xa ulambile kakhulu.

Ukuzala ukondla amantshontsho

Ntulo Anguis fragilis ngokuqhelekileyo musa azalela ekhaya. Noko ke, ngokufuthi azale nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaye abanjiswe zasendle. Ngumtya na viviparous, iqonga iqanda ithatha indawo esibelekweni. Fed iintsana anguis kunzima, njengoko kufuneka izinto ezincinane engasebenziyo. Indlela elula uye esigangeni kwaye khangela kwisityalo, oluphazanyiswa ngamandla iintwala. Alicia keys isetyana intwala ze ayifake ebhokisini. Anguis uya aliqhawule gazi. Bit akhule malovane eqala ukudla ziintshulube ezincinane, bloodworms, woodlice encinane. Zikhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kabini ubukhulu yabo iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngumtya sokuphila yiminyaka 9-12, kodwa bahlala terrariums kwaye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 20-30. malovane ubudala kweerekhodi abathinjiweyo - '54.