Rigel - Star, echaphazela amandla kunye nobuhle

Rigel - star, ichaphazela abantu abane ubuhle bayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. E Egypt, yayichongwe kunye uthixo lwabafileyo nomkhuseli zezulu Sahom yaye kamva ne Osiris. Rigel - yinxalenye leKima zamaKroza, omnye amanani ezigqamileyo yezulu.

indawo

Orion - constellation ubusika. Elona xesha basigcine - ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari. lula Its ngokwaneleyo ukufumana phandle i izikhanyiso ezintathu umgca kumgca enye ngqo, ukugcina umgama ofanayo phakathi kwazo. Le umbhinqo Orion, ukuba umzingeli wasentsomini, unyana Poseidon ibekwa ezulwini emva kokufa. iinkwenkwezi ezintathu, okwabizwa ngokuba Kings ezintathu okanye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, kuvela emva kwexesha ngokuhlwa esibhakabhakeni esemazantsi. Ngentla Belt ukhanya sayingqombela ngongoma ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Oku Alpha Orionis, Betelgeuse. Phantse kwikonw ngekona ngaphesheya kulo, ezantsi Kings ezintathu, na Beta kwalo mfanekiso wasezulwini - Rigel, inkwenkwezi, uthathwa amahle kakhulu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Rigel ibekwe kufuphi ikhweyitha yasezulwini, ukuba iyafumaneka iliso phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Oku kuyinyaniso, nangona kunjalo, ukuba wonke umlaza Orion.

umlenze Orion

Njengezinye adalwa ezininzi, Beta Orionis unalo igama imvelaphi Arabhu. Rigel lithetha "umlenze". Ewe, kwaye imbonakalo ke yesizwe umzingeli.

Yiyiphi umbala na star Rigel? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngokujonga esibhakabhakeni kubusuku ebusika. Njengoko mkhanya elula kunye ngeenkwenkwezi, yambethe iteleskopu, Rigel iya kubonwa inkwenkwezi elinombala. Isizathu soku kukuba uninzi kokukhanya likhupha kwinxalenye oluhlaza zazo.

Rigel ihlelwa supergiants ezimhlophe oluhlaza. likhanya uphakame kakhulu ilanga (amaxesha angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka). Umgama ukusuka kwinkqubo iiplanethi inkwenkwezi uthelekelelwa malunga 770 ukukhanya-kwiminyaka kude, nto leyo eyenza Rigel omnye esondele kuthi njengokukhazimla ukukhanya.

omakhelwane

Rigel - star kunye ububanzi of 95 million kweekhilomitha, nto leyo ngaphezu parameter efanayo kwamaxesha Sun 68. A radiation enamandla giant enza ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni sisondela kune, umzekelo, nokukhanya kwelanga. Zonke izinto zibekwe kumgama omnye unit ngeenkwenkwezi (ekwindawo enye esahlula Umhlaba kunye Sun) ngoko nangoko idliwa phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu kunye nomoya obalaseleyo.

Noko ke, akuzange kuphela isakhono kokonakalisa star Rigel. Constellation Orion amafu edumileyo, ibekwe ku "ntsimi" wayo. Enye yazo yiNtloko Witch. Ithuba usithande inika kuthi blue supergiant Rigel. Yena kusibonisa nebula reflection, eyenza ifumaneke ukuze ahlolwe. Esiluhlaza iNtloko Witch ukukhanya ongadibenanga kuphela ukukhutshwa Beta Orionis, kodwa kunye utyekelo ' "ngothuli lwasemhlabeni kwindawo yokuqala ibonisa imisebe spectrum oluhlaza.

Le nkqubo star

Rigel - iinkwenkwezi kunye noogxa. Beta Orionis ubhekisela Makube yokubini. kuqala wawuqhutywa ngo-1831 ngu Vasiliy Yakovlevich Struve. In Riegel - ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo inkwenkwezi, ibekwe kwi Icandelo kummandla ka-2200 AU.

Kwasiso, nayo, ibhekisela iinkwenkwezi ecacicleyo kabini. Omabini la macandelo kwawo ukuba ulandelelwano engundoqo uphendule Afrika eqhelekileyo liziko ubunzima kunye kwisithuba seentsuku kancinane ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi.

nguZuma

Enye inkalo ye Rigel ithathwa ukuba kukho uhlobo inkwenkwezi bume. Ukuze supergiants ngathi kuye aziqhelekanga. Umhlomlo izibane nemiqulu 0.03 ukuya 0.3 ubukhulu. "Yokudanyaza" xesha iintsuku-22 ukuya kuma-25.

Ikhupha ukukhanya oluhlaza, Rigel aliphose emajukujukwini yonke yesibini malunga 90 billion iitoni impahla yayo. Loo "zemali", mhlawumbi, akayi kuvumela inkwenkwezi ukuze baphile ngonaphakade yinkwenkwezi yethu (ilanga lihlabe ukuba sele iminyaka 4.5 billion ubudala). Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba kukho iminyaka Riegel 10 million kwaye baya kukhazimla kwakhona kakhulu, kwaye ke siyabutyaka.

Kunokuthiwa ukuba Riegel (ifoto) - inkwenkwezi: ngokuvutha kwayo ezintle eqhelekileyo kakhulu imifanekiso yerediyo. Giant eluhlaza namhlophe captivates zombini izazinzulu izazi engahlawulwayo, okanye nje yothando, musa ufuna ukuphumla neliso kuphela emhlabeni. star gorgeous, inxalenye eqaqambileyo Orion kaThixo, ngesibindi uthi ilungelo ukubizwa ngokuba amahle kakhulu.