Annunciation Monastery Murom: photo, imbali

City Moore ke kufanele kuqwalaselwe intliziyo Russian Orthodox. Apha ngonyaka ngamnye itsala amawaka abakhenkethi kungekuphela nje kwilizwe lethu kodwa iindwendwe angaphandle ukonwabela umoya ubunyulu noxolo.

Namhlanje siza kuthatha uhambo idesktop ukuya kwi Annunciation Monastery, apho ibekwe ecaleni Emnye Monastery. Xa kuthelekiswa wokugqibela Annunciation Holy Monastery e Murom ngqongqo ngakumbi obungqongqo. indawo yayo encinane, kodwa ulungiswe kakuhle kwaye kucocekile, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo. umoya Apha ezimangalisayo uxolo nenzolo.

Annunciation Monastery kwimbali Murom

Woonongendi yasekwa Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Oku kwenzeka phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI. Phambi kule ndawo yaba Annunciation Church, apho izinto ezingcwele ke abathetheli abangcwele ka Murom - Constantine kunye noonyana bakhe Theodore no Michael. Constantine Prince Moore wafumana ilifa, yaye igama lakhe kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwimbali kubemi ubhaptizo.

In "Ibali Ukusekwa ubuKristu e Murom", nto leyo labhalwa emva XVI ngenkulungwane, uthi abahedeni bayala ukwamkela ubuKristu, waphathwa wabulala unyana ka oonyana njengenkosana - Michael, bagaleleka kwigumbi bakhe abakhulu. Beza kubakhawulela ngaphandle, Prince Constantine, ababekholelwa ezandleni zakhe ayizizo, iintshaba kwakulindeleke, kwaye icon ye nguMama kaThixo, kamva owabizwa ngokuba Murom.

Yomfanekiso ezandleni prince aqabukile, eqhiphuke ngulo mmangaliso iintlanga yamkelwe ngaphandle kwemiqathango ubuKristu. Ukumelana post efunekayo wabhaptizwa Murom uBishop Basil kwi Eye. Prince uConstantine noonyana bakhe 1547 kwi kwibhunga lecawa babesele lamiselwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zaqwalaselwa Murom abangcwele.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu iba kwacaca kutheni Ivan Grozny, ngubani phambi komjikelo edume kwi Kazan wathandaza kule Murom ingcwele, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uloyiso kweli phulo luhlelwe eyakhelwe kwisiza apho wangcwatywa, eMonastri.

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala woonongendi akazange ndayihluthwa uthanda yasebukhosini: idiploma 1558, yena ufumene imali umvuzo kunye nesonka rugu yezithethe ingeniso Murom, ukusuka eMoscow ukuya weemonki bathumela ingqokelela elikhulu ipleyiti ibandla ekhethekileyo, kwaye ndamiselwa uncedo esiqinileyo sezimali evela kuNondyebo, Njengoko neelali eziliqela.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

Le ndlu yecawa kwisayithi kwetempile omdala zezikhali. Ngexesha uhlahlelo izakhiwo yamaplanga le Annunciation Monastery e Murom wafumana esele ke abathetheli abangcwele. Xa uhlobo yayo yoqobo ukuya namhlanje khange walondolozwa, le tempile kuba sakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela kunye namhlanje, ngelishwa, imbonakalo yayo lwangaphandle phantse nto ifana isakhiwo, nto leyo yakhiwa iinkosi Moscow, okuthumileyo Ivan Grozny.

Annunciation Cathedral imi phezu kwendlu phezulu, kwaye uxande, ukususela ezantsi ukuya entla. Le layout kakhulu okufana izakhiwo zenkolo kwenkulungwane XVI. iinkcukacha bobugcisa Cathedral lwezakhiwo efanayo eMoscow bokwakha. Le Cathedral luphawulwa zobukhulu omkhulukazi kunye neefom engqongqo. Esi sakhiwo yahlulwe nkqo-olubanzi vanes pilasters ube zahlulo zithathu alinganayo. Izizathu kwemigqomo kukho lwesakhiwo phezulu denticles. Kokoshniki ngokusekelwe blade-pilasters.

Iindonga Annunciation Cathedral i uyilo entsonkothileyo elingumfanekiso, equka i casings window eyahlukileyo ziyaqhubekeka: isithsaba unamazinyo okanye kokoshnik carinate. casings column zimelwe njengezingxobo umbala iqanda ezahlukeneyo amaso. iinkcukacha bobugcisa Cathedral ukuba zininzi izinto esifana ngamatye zemveli Murom neesampula eMoscow lwezakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVII. Noko ke, Murom iitempile nakwimikhwa isimilo zenza sahluka, iqela elikhethekileyo kwimbali izakhiwo Russian.

Zobugcisa enkulu ingaqatshelwa olungaphambili esemazantsi. Ngenxa olinganise engqongqo kakhulu, alondolozwe ukususela ngenkulungwane XVII, kukho lusekiwe sisincoko ogqibeleleyo-gingxi. Kukho elingaphantsi, nto leyo inefuthe plinth enamandla, umnyango ukuya apho kungathi pilasters. Bayamxhasa noyilo entsonkothileyo pediment. Iinxalenye emibi iifestile enhle, lalisiba ingontsi.

Ngexesha ayehlasela imikhosi Polish-Lithuanian Pan Lisowski (1616) Monastery limele kakhulu. Le ndlu yecawa ihlasele, baphanga kalukhuni. Emva kokuba imfazwe kunye nodlame, woonongendi waqalisa kakulu ngoko nangoko, kwaye kwakhona ngaphandle amalungelo bokumkani. Kulo mzekelo, engundoqo kuthetha ukubuyisela yecawa kunye banikwa zabelwa Murom merchant T. B. Tsvetnov, ngelo kanye ekupheleni kobomi bakhe woonongendi yena tonsured, wafumana igama Tikhon. Apha ke, waza wangcwatywa.

Nangona emgangathweni yecawa, ngenxa imikrozo emibini ye window yenza nomfuziselo engaqhelekanga ukuba enemigangatho emibini. Le ndlela umdla ezisetyenziswa izakhiwo zetempile ezininzi kwiinkulungwane XVI-XVII.

ukululama

Ngowe-1664, le yecawa engundoqo oyiNgcwele Annunciation Monastery e Murom lezo yakhiwa ukusuka kwisakhiwo yokuqala iye yasinda kwendlu. Namhlanje, ukuba ngokobutyebi zinokuhonjiswa zokwakha indlela Russian Uzoroche ukuba izahluko ezintlanu, imiqolo corbel ibekwe phezu quadrangle, nevaranda entle hipped intsimbi inqaba.

It ngemali Tarasy Tsvetnova wabeka kwewotshi. Ekuqaleni, intloko etempileni enesigcina-emile, kodwa kamva benza itswele. Neendonga ezihonjiswe imikrolo omangalisayo - uphahla oqingqiweyo, semi-iikholam, architraves.

iconostasis

E Murom Annunciation eMonastri, okanye kunoko, kwi yecawa enye, walondoloza emangalisayo shestiyarusny iconostasis kwi yobuciko. It yafakwa kwi yecawa ngowe-1797, yaye mhlawumbi asinda kuphela ngenxa yokuba itempile ebelingavalwanga ngexesha leSoviet. Yalondolozwa icon ezizodwa XVI-XVIII eminyaka.

Luhambisana kunye iconostasis kunye embindini Cathedral: isinyuko esibalaseleyo wazihombisa isango evarandeni, ebetha ezahlukeneyo izivatho. Emva kokuba Lithuanian yonakalisa Annunciation Monastery e Murom, wahlala ilitye le yecawa kuphela. Ngowe-1652 encwadini yeembali walondoloza irekhodi ibandla lwamatye Ioanna Bogoslova, nto leyo eye kwasinda ukuya namhlanje. Ezinye izakhiwo asafuna ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Stefanievskaya ibandla

Esinye isakhiwo ilitye wongeze Annunciation Holy Monastery e Murom ngo-1716. Baba Stefanievskaya Gate Church. Umhla ngqo sokwakha yayo ezinye iingcali imibuzo kuba-inventri enxulumene 1678, sele wabhekisela ibandla ngamatye, mhlawumbe Stefanievskaya.

Eyahluke kakhulu endilisekileyo, kwaye ngexesha elinye izakhiwo ezinhle: kwesitya isithsaba yi umgca nakwiingqameko zalo corbel kunye igubu ibekwe phantsi amajukujuku enye, ezihonjiswe ngomsonto ezintle, noxhamla ubuncwane. Yonke into kule ndlu kufana izithethe bobugcisa Murom Churches besive kwinkulungwane XVII. Nangona ezinye iinguqu ezenziwe ngenkulungwane XIX, itempile okunene ezilahlekileyo ngayo kuqala.

Ngowe-1811, kwi Annunciation Monastery e Murom wayengqongwe udonga lwamatye ezinde. Malunga nelo xesha, Isango Church sele zihlaziyiwe.

eMoscow zoku-

Ngexesha imfazwe umkhosi uNapoleon zingeniswe Murom Annunciation zingcwele woonongendi evela eMoscow. Bona imifanekiso ye saseIberia kunye Our Lady of Vladimir. Baye zigcinwa kwi yecawa, kwaye emva koko zaye bafudukela Vladimir. Stone iitempile kwi Annunciation Monastery of Murom ukuba zakhiwe. Kuphela ngo-1828 yayakhiwe kwi camera lwezindlu, yaye ngo-1900 - ndalakhela indlu umphathi.

Isigodlo ngamaxesha Soviet

Kumaxesha eSoviet woonongendi, ngathi uninzi iindawo zonqulo, sele ivaliwe, abazalwana baya kuhlala ezindlwini edolophini, kodwa, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, loo Cathedral le Annunciation wahlala esebenzayo: kusekho bekukho unqulo.

Ngowe-1923, umhlaza iye yavulwa kunye ezingcwele abathetheli Murom. zaye ke zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso imyuziyam, njengoko avuleke. Le ndlu yecawa nangoku ivalwe ngo-1940, kodwa ixesha elide - de 1942.

ukubuya ROC

Ngowe-1989 itempile babuyela izinto ezingcwele, kwaye ngo-1991 yaqala ukuba baphile ubomi kwakhona kulinganiswa Annunciation Monastery e Murom. Wayisingatha - str. Red Army, 16. Namhlanje, oko abakhenkethi ezininzi nabasemzini ukuba nokuhlonipha zonqulo kugcinwe apha.

Ezi ziquka:

• Umhlaza ne ezingcwele Prince Constantine, Fedor kunye Michael Murom.
• iinkosana Icon ezingcwele Murom.
• Uphawu Ilii Muromtsa.
• I icon ye Saints uPetros Fevronia.
• icon Iberia ye nguMama kaThixo.
• Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Umqondiso.
• Le icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Le icon ye saseIberia nguMama kaThixo

Le icon ithathwa ngokuba ngokungummangaliso. Le elime kule Cathedral le Annunciation Monastery e Murom. Icon ebekwe kwicala lasekunene lendlu, yi-window, ecaleni ngasekunene kwesibingelelo. Lo mfanekiso ikopi edumileyo phakathi kwamaKristu ehlabathini lonke iAthos uMama kaThixo, kwakunye noluhlu saseIberia Icon, esiziswe woonongendi njengesipho ngo-1812. IiPilgrims bathi lo icon ye kumandla akhethekileyo kunye nobuhle.

Phantsi kwiglasi waqhubeka igolide ezininzi izinto zesiliva abantu maz nguMama kaThixo ukuzaliseka ngokukhawuleza nommangaliso kuvakala nezicelo ngomthandazo. Okulandelayo lo icon kukho enye oyidingayo - image Ili Muromtsa kunye isuntswana zingcwele zakhe. Le icon ithiwe thaca kwi-Annunciation Monastery e Murom neemonki Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. imingxuma yayo makroti Russian.

isigodlo yokungcwaba

Ngomhla kummandla Annunciation Monastery e Murom de namhlanje likwazile ukulondoloza amangcwaba bamandulo: engcwabeni lomnye umphathi wokuqala woonongendi, Archimandrite Alexy, kweli hlabathi Andrei Polisadova, umkhulu wembongi edumileyo Andrei Voznesensky, ngubani lanikezela umbongo kwinkumbulo yakhe, "UAndrew Polisadov".

Ngomhla kummandla oyiNgcwele Annunciation Monastery kukho omnye amanqugwala, nto leyo usoloko ezityelelwe balundwendwe emhla - kwelabafileyo labadala neApoloni. Namhlanje, esikhundleni ndlwana yakhe yokungcwaba yakhiwa, apho sithandazela balundwendwe emhla ukuba bebeba imiphefumlo mdala. Bakholelwa ukuba of uyayiva kakuhle, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba wenza isicelo kuye.

Annunciation Monastery e Murom: ishedyuli kweenkonzo

ngemihla

• Qala Midnight - 5.30.
• imithandazo Morning - 6.00.
• Compline - 20,00.
• Imithandazo ngexesha lokulala - 20,40.

ngoLwesibili

• inkonzo Umthandazo ne AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu i Wonderworker - 12,40.

ngoLwesihlanu

• Umthandazo phambi kokuba icon le "Vsetsaritsa" (ukubandezeleka kunye nabagulayo) - 12,30.

ngoMgqibelo

• Yokulilela (isikhumbuzo kwabafileyo) - 10.00.
• inkonzo ngokuhlwa - 16,00.

Sunday

• Ezinkonzweni Divine - 9:30.
• umthandazo intsikelelo Public amanzi - 12,30.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ishedyuli kweenkonzo ngeeholide Murom Annunciation monastery. inkonzo ulwazi ngomnxeba kwi website esemthethweni. Siyathemba ukuba xa ukuphatha kutyelela eli eMonastri Murom, uya kufumana uyolo ngokwenene yohambo.