Indlela ukuba ikhule ukusuka isinki ilitye kweli khaya?

Plum yenye imithi yeziqhamo yokuqala, indoda kulinywa. Akumangalisi oku, kuba umthi unalo nobumbejembeje eyayizalwa yamahlamvu eluhlaza zizityebi. Kwentwasahlobo ngayo amaqashiso iintyatyambo ezintle akuvumela kunuke olugqibeleleyo. Inene, Plum - wawo nawuphi na sebali. Akubuzwa nencasa?

Wonke Umhlwayeli izama zonke kuthetha ukuba utyale umthi kwi sayithi. Kwaye nje ezimbalwa kuyazi indlela yokutyala ukusuka isinki ngamatye. Phawula indlela le nkqubo lwenzeka.

Yintoni eyabangela umdla?

Okumangalisayo kukuba, abalimi abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba zikhule njani isinki ngamatye. Yini na ukuba banomdla lo mthi?

Ngenxa nomnqweno onjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Plum lula siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba kwimozulu yethu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho "abangenazigqibo." Unendaba lokugcina ngokwaneleyo ukwenza umthi emangalisayo emehlweni isivuno emnandi anele.
• Ukongeza, kufuneka athi malunga iingenelo ungeniselo emzimbeni womntu. yoxinaniso zokondla liphezulu ngokwaneleyo kule esinkini. Kwisiqulatho yabo umthi ithatha indawo yesibini, emva kuphela rasberries.
• Plum sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo izitya. iziqhamo limnandi, zisisiseko sauce ogqibeleleyo. Kubo ukulungiselela dessert emnandi. Nabantwana zisetyenziselwa ukwenza compotes, jellies, incindi, kwemikrozo. Ukongeza, iziqhamo emnandi - enye oyithandayo ephatha abantwana.

Ezo zinto ukunyanzela abantu ukuba ukujonga iindlela ukukhulisa idreyini emathanjeni.

uhlobo lomthi

Ukuba kakhulu ukuba ikhule ukusuka Plum imbewu (photo ubonisa mthi mhle, apho ungafumana), kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa.

Enye yazo kulukhetho ekunene esiXhoseni. Umthi uthathe ithambo kuwo, kufuneka ukuba sikhule kummandla wakho kwemozulu. Kuphela kulo mzekelo isithombo uya kukwazi ukukholisa kuwe isiqhamo esihle.

Ukuba umthi-umzali lukhula ezishushu, kunzima ukubala uyaphumelela linge. Amaninzi izinto lokutyala ekhula "wildings". Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, idreyini uya 'ngumkhenkce. " Ngoko ke, ukuvuna intabalala emihle emehlweni. Ngoko ke, siye sihlolisise oko kuhle ukusebenzisa iintlobo ebonakala kanzima amathambo kwigadi yakho.

Khula lomculo phakathi zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• "Belarus";
• "Minsk";
• "Vitebsk emva kwexesha";
• "IVolga ubuhle."

Le imozulu kakhulu lizwekazi kunye eyomileyo imimandla iintlobo ezinkulu iingcambu:

• "Iqanda Blue";
• "Morning";
• "Asia".

Ukufudumala iindawo iintlobo ezifanelekileyo:

• "Kuban comet";
• "Victoria";
• "Kroman".

Ngaba ndikhula neplam evela ilitye?

Lo mbuzo idla wabuzwa balimi abaqalayo. Maxa wambi oku kuba a byi kunye neengcali namava. Ngapha koko, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha abe nomnqweno kokubeka i uhlobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwezo ezifumaneka kwisiza.

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuba ukufumana nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ukuvumela iindlela 3:

• Veliswa izithole sapling.
• Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezingcanjini.
• It zikhuliswa isinki ngamatye.

Umdla inkulu yindlela yokugqibela. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngale ndlela, kufuneka ufunde ezinye iimpawu:

• Inkqubo kokutyala kunokuba nzima. Oku kuya kufuna kuwe umonde.
• Hayi yonke imithi, ukususela embewini, baya kuthwala iziqhamo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ngokobunjani Plum isongo ezahlukeneyo kwezo "umzali" yayo.

Kodwa musa ukusondela ku lithemba. Ngaba ndikhula umsele emathanjeni, nto leyo eya kuba iimpawu ezintle ezahlukeneyo? abalimi abanamava bathi, ewe. Emva kokuba yonke imbewu ukuzalela iintlobo ezintsha. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, uya kufumana wena Michurin yesibini.

iqela lezindululo

Njengoko ubona, ukuze kubonakale kakuhle kwi sayithi yakho emhadini idreyini. Ukuze ukhule emthini ekhaya imikhosi nkqu balimi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Kufuneka kuphela ukuphulaphula icebiso yeengcali abanamava:

• izinto Ukutyala kufuneka zithathwe nabantwana ezivuthiweyo zimnandi.
• Kungcono uthathe amathambo ezimbalwa. Njengoko kunyaka wokuqala, ezinye izityalo azikwazi ukumelana iqabaka ufe.
• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ndityale isithombo ekuqaleni ekhaya - embizeni. Kwaba kuphela ukuwa wasishenxisa emhlabeni evulekileyo. Iimeko ezinjalo zinika amathuba okuba isithombo uya siqhelane kwaye uya kuqalisa ithwale iziqhamo.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Ngoku cinga ukuba zikhule njani isinki ngamatye. Ekuqaleni izinto zandise kufuneka ilungiswe.

Loo Inkqubo yile ilandelayo:

• ilitye nganye kufuneka uyisongele isiziba somchako ezifumileyo.
• Beka le "mbewu" endaweni epholileyo. Sebenzisa efihlakeleyo, okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi. iimeko Perfect kwakhona kunokufikelelwa kwifriji eqhelekileyo. bone isongiwe ezibekwe ngecala ezishelifini okanye kwiibhokisi senzelwe imifuno. Okuya kusiba phantsi ubushushu, kokukhona ithuba lokuba izinto lokutyala uya kuhluma. Ngaloo ndlela kwenziwe inkqubo efunekayo ezithile ngokwezinga. Okanye, ngamanye amazwi, unyango zendalo ngengqele, likuvumela ukuba usebenzise indlela lokukhula kwisityalo.
• Eli laphu, oko lisongelwe amathambo, kufuneka sihlale efumileyo. Xa kungekho tyala liya koma. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba utyebile umane na.
• Kule meko, izinto ukutyala kufuneka zigcinwe malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ixesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.
• Ukuze zintshule kakuhle isicelo evuselela ezizodwa. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, izichumisi oluhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo: "yezendalo", "Appin", "Gold". ivuselela inkcenkceshelwa yaye "odezhka", bone. Sebenzisa isichumiso ngokwemiyalelo.
• Qiniseka amathambo azikho wulahle. Ukuba ubona inkqubo enjalo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko balahle loo nto. Ukuze wenze oku, ukwandisa ithambo, baza ithoyilethi ngayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi ashushu, hayi eshushu.
• Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, musa ukusebenzisa ilaphu kunye emlanjeni wesanti erhabaxa okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Izinto ezikhethiweyo obegalelwe kwibhokisi, apho mingxuma pre-wamzalela ngenxa yamanzi. Xa i "primer" leyo ibekwa ithambo. Iibhokisi athathele endaweni epholileyo. Asimele silibale ngayo ukunkcankcashela. Plum umele ukufuma.

Kokufika embizeni

Ekubeni ingqalelo isanda, likuvumela ukuba siqonde ukuba zikhule njani idreyini emathanjeni, ugqithele elilandelayo.

Ngoku izinto sakho isityalo kufuneka ukuba iziganeko ezifana:

• Malunga yi Februwari-Matshi uya uqaphele utshintsho kwi "imbewu". Amathambo adumbe, inshorensi zabo zokuzikhusela ziya ukuzivula. Obu bubungqina bokuba eli nqanaba wokulungiselela iye yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
• La mathambo ilungele lokulima. Kodwa musa ukusondela ukuba ubatyale ekhanyayo. Kuyanconywa ukuba intshule izithole ekhaya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ilingane intyatyambo imbiza eqhelekileyo.
• Ukutyala emigodini kwenzeka kumhlaba ofumileyo. Qiniseka ukunikeza isithombo ukhathalelo ngexesha ekuntshuleni. Plum neemfuno ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa. Qiniseka ukuba ukulandela urhulumente isithombo kwaye sisusa izitshabalalisi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba umenzi umthi kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukuba kumnika nangononophelo efanayo nayiphi asisuki, ngoko ngokukhawuleza izicoci ngokufanelekileyo kakhulu ikhaba zabo.

Kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni

Ukuba zinika ilungelo kunyamekela izityalo abancinane, ngenxa ekwindla yembewu yakho wavelisa izithole naphakathi. Bangakwazi sele utyaleke kule ndawo.

Dig imbobo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwenza umgquba kunye nesanti. Kweli nqanaba nokutyalwa kwemithi kwixesha elizayo.

Ukunyanzelisa ukuba inkqubo ekhulayo iza kuthatha malunga-4 iminyaka. Umthi iziqhamo uya kumkholisa kweminyaka kuphela emva 5-6. Ekuqaleni nabantwana zincinane ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, unyaka emva konyaka, isayizi yabo iya kunyuka.

Lwalo yesibini kulinywa isithombo

Ukuba bexakaniseka yinkqubo ende ezinjalo, oko kukhawuleziswa kakhulu.

Cinga enye indlela akhule ngayo neplam endlwini ilitye a:

• Ekuqaleni, ukulungiselela umhlaba. Kuya kufuneka bayalingana perlite kunye nesanti. Kufuneka ukuba mix. Hi ndlela leyi, perlite - iliwa zendalo mlilo, nto leyo iba nefuthe kuyingenelo ukukhula kwezityalo.
• Ke kaloku, ukuze ithambo. Thatha isando shaya kuyo. Noko ke, ukubala amandla ngokuchanekileyo. Ilitye kufuneka ibe sibange encinane, kodwa ibe kutyunyuzwa. Inkqubo ivumela ukulala aphazamise, apho imbewu ahlala. Kwaye, ngoko, ngoku lixesha lokuba ukukhula ithambo.
• Beka imbewu wavuleka kumhlaba ukulungele kubunzulu ka 6-9 cm.
• Umhlaba kufuneka rhoqo utyebile. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba kuphalala. Ngenxa amaninzi imijelo yamanzi akuyi kuma.
• Isikhongozeli okanye isikhongozeli utyelwe nge ithambo kucetyiswa ukuba abeke kwindawo epholileyo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iqabaka contraindicated ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba isikhongozeli egaraji, ukuba ayithanga kufudumala. Okanye, ukubeka ibhotile apha efrijini.
• Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva esinye ithambo kumhlaba organic. Izithole ezinjalo kufuneka ukukhula ukwenzela unyaka-1.

Ukhetho site

Ukucinga ngendlela kwamathambo umthi Plum, kufuneka siqwalasele iingongoma ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:

• Kungcono utyale nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa endulini encinane. Plum - umthandi kwelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuze isityalo ogqibeleleyo, zinika indawo ukukhanya kwayo.
• Kuyanconywa ukuba batyale imithi ecaleni kocingo. Kanye izityalo ezininzi, semibhobho akayithandi uyilo. Kuyinto ecaleni kocingo okanye ishedi lula ukufumana indawo moya.
• Kuba Plum ekhethwayo kwimimandla esemantla. Ekubeni phezu kwabo ikhephu ikhona ixesha elide.

Izizathu oluyimfuneko

Makhe sithethe ngayo emhlabeni.

Begadi, echaza indlela zikhula isinki ilitye, kucetyiswa ukuba balandele imithetho:

• Tree ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba esisityebi ibingenakunyakama. Ngoko ke, ukuba indawo wakho ekuthanda nembalela, qiniseka ukuba ukunika yamanzi ngexesha.
• Plum uthanda umhlaba osisivunda equlathe lime, calcium.
• Umhlaba, esisityebi intlabathi ngaphaya kokuqonda, kufuneka ufake udongwe. Oku kuya kudala emhlabeni eziyimfuneko Plum.
• zomhlaba oludongwe Heavy exutywe ngesanti nja-.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukulunyamezela kutsalwe lomhlaba asidi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthi iqalisa ukuba buhlungu, abune. Ngoko ke, xa asidi umhlaba kufuneka bongeze itshokwe isichumiso, dolomite umgubo, imithi uthuthu, kwekalika hydrated.
• Ukuze some iyabetheleleka, kucetyiswa ngexesha lokuhlala wongeze umgquba bethunana okanye umgquba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, 1-2 amabhakethi ukwenza nezichumiso ezinjalo.
• Kuba imithi leqanda luncedo kakhulu. Kufuneka ugcwalise ezantsi emhadini. lokunxibela enjalo iza kubonelela utshona ukwenzela uphuhliso calcium eziyimfuneko.

Indlela yesithathu yokutyala

begadi abanamava musa ukusebenzisa zigaba elide wokulungiselela. Etyelwe emihadini ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Noko ke, imbewu le ndlela ifuna ukukhuselwa. Ngoko wabeka malunga yityhefu kokwehla mouse. Ngenxa namabuzi babekuthanda kakhulu imbewu imila.

Ngelishwa zesimo sezulu akwenzeki. Kwaye, ngoko, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ngamasebe izakuvela entwasahlobo. Ngamanye amaxesha amahlumelo yokuqala amahlumelo imbewu kwiminyaka 1.5.