"Anti-SANDF 'umthetho eRussia

Kubalulekile ukuba bonke Internet "anti-SANDF 'umthetho eRashiya wabonakala ngo-2013. Ukususela ngoko, uye elityhutyhile uhlaziyo eziliqela. Ukuthathwa yayo iye yakhokelela kwimpikiswano kawonke elibukhali malunga nekamva le-World Wide Web kunye nokufikelela kwiinkcukacha.

IMVELAPHI ukubonakala

Yintoni i "anti-SANDF 'komthetho? Kutheni urhulumente ukuliva? Ukusasazeka Internet lwaba yonke imbono ngokufumaneka kwengcaciso. Xa womnatha nje wabonakala eRashiya, oko azilawulwa yaye akhoyo ezinawo encinane abasebenzisi. Ababoneleli yokuqala ukuvela eMoscow kwi 90. ngesantya sabo unxibelelwano ephantsi kakhulu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo icandelo liphuhlise kakhulu. abaqhubi ezinkulu mobile baqalisa ukunikela ababoneleli ngeenkonzo intanethi. Kwiminyaka zero Network waba ekhoyo. Oku lula zizinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, yonke indlu ikhompyutha yayo zobuqu. Okwesibini, ukuhla kwamaxabiso zeenkonzo Internet.

Kunye lavinopodobnym ekukhuliseni ababukeli kwi web yaqala ukubonakala isiqulatho ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi: umculo, iincwadi, iimovie ... Enyanisweni, abantu baye got ukufikelela simahla ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Utshintsho kwimarike sakhathazwa kushishino nokurekhodwa ngayo, njalo-njalo. Abanini D. Rights, Studios baye bonke babe babhenele uRhulumente ukuba athathe imeko "imfihlo." Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba intetho engekho sikweni ekuthiwa ulande mthethweni lwefayile. gama kamva ezibanjiswe parlance esemthethweni eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke igama layo "anti-SANDF 'umthetho.

mechanism kumise

Ngo-2013, loo masekela kaRhulumente Duma waqalisa iqela umsebenzi weKomiti Yokunxibelelana noNxibelelwano. kwayo yaba "anti-SANDF 'umthetho. Kwafuneka ukuvumela olubiyele kweendawo, ukuba isiqulatho imvume eziqulathwe kuyo. Kulo mzekelo phulo bobabo selungelo lokuloba. Ukuba umnini-bhanya icace phandle ukuba isiza ethile siyimali yakhe, waya apho ngokungekho mthethweni, wakwazi isicelo kumaqumrhu afanelekileyo karhulumente.

Ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba umthetho iya kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo ulwazi kwi-Internet. Emva nezilungiso ezithile, kwagqitywa ekubeni anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwalo mgaqo kuphela ividiyo. Emva konyaka, uluhlu eyandisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, umnini lungelo umele ukuba - umnini-mveliso. Iimbambano kunye nabanini lweziza bahlala yinkundla. Ukuze benze oku, umnini makangenise ibango. Ukuba umnini ulahlekelwa ityala, ubophelelekile ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo umnini yesiza nakubo bonke abantu abaye balahlekelwa ngenxa kwetyala kunye ukuvaleka kwexesha.

Roskomnadzor

Ukuze "anti-SANDF" umthetho efunyenwe ngenene, kwakufuneka-arhente zikarhulumente, neliya kuthi inxaxheba ethintela sites. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuye ezikhethiweyo Roskomnadzor, eyinxenye ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Communications and Ubunzima loNxibelelwano of Russia.

ke umthetho "anti-SANDF", kwiNkonzo Federal ifumene Xa zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze enze ethintela sites iintsuku ezintlanu. Zisuka nje akucaci ukuba imali kuya kufuneka ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba bonke isebe eziyimfuneko izibonelelo. Ngosuku lwesibini yomthetho Roskomnadzor wacela 100 million engange ngonyaka ekulweni imfihlo. Ukusebenza isites ezivaliweyo ukudala iyunithi eyodwa, apho abasebenzi 25 abaqeshwe.

kokumiswa umthetho

Russian "anti-SANDF" umthetho sayilwa kwaye zamkelwa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Juni 6, 2013 namasekela eziliqela likaRhulumente Duma of amaqela amathathu esepalamente benze yeprojekthi yabo ingqalelo. Ingxoxo mfutshane ixesha elide. Juni 21 Umthetho "anti-SANDF" wapasiswa ukufunda wesithathu. Umntu kuphela bavotela bani ngaye, ulibamba i "Fair Russia" nguDmitry Gudkov.

Juni 26 oyilwayo kuvunywe kwiBhunga Federation, kwaye sele Julayi 2 usayinwe Russian nguMongameli Vladimir Putin. amalungiselelo alo wangena ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 Agasti 2013.

Ukugxeka kushishino Internet le

Nangaphambi kokuba "anti-SANDF 'umthetho kwi Russian Federation wangena force, oko wagxeka neenkampani Internet basekhaya angaphandle ezinkulu (" Yandex ", Mail.ru, Google). Abachasi lo msebenzi uthe igunya Roskomnadzor entsha kuphela azinakubenzakalisa xa abanini bamalungelo ngokwabo, kodwa kusenokukhokelela imbonakalo imingcele kwi web.

Kwakhona kwi "Yandex" sibonile ukuba masekela bagqiba ekubeni bathathe imilinganiselo ezintsha lonke ushishino, ngaphandle kokubonisana iingcali. I Duma State akazange modem ingcali lunike nezalo izimvo. Iinkampani Internet Ucele ukurhoxisa ukuba aniyenzanga loo nto, ngoko ke ubuncinane ukuba ulungise "anti-SANDF 'umthetho eRussia.

In Google ibikhuthaza isaziso yaphambi kwetyala kunye nokususwa umxholo. Ingxaki yayikukuba Roskomnadzor zinokuyithintela isayithi, nokuba ngaphandle kokwazisa abanini ningabi ngabayenza ixesha kolungiso lwemposiso (ukususwa iimveliso mvume). Iingcali ze "Yandex", phakathi kwezinye izinto, waleke ngelithi zizobandakanya indawo yonke akwenzi ngqiqo. Ukususela site kuba uvimba ingafikeleleki kunye nesiqulatho esithobelana ngokupheleleyo nomthetho. Ngoko ke, iingcali wabonisa ukuba eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuvala iimveliso wavalwa ukuba ikhonkco ngqo kulo. Kulo mzekelo, abanye umxholo aliyi kuchaphazeleka.

sivala yokulwa

Xa lo mthetho "anti-SANDF" eRashiya ziya kwamkelwa kuphela Duma, abaninzi noochwephesha kwezoshishino Internet wathi lock kwi-IP-dilesi ingamampunge. Indlela yale nkqubo kukuba Roskomnadzor Awukwazi ukususa site ndiwatshabalalise isiqulatho esalelweyo, ngoko ke arhente uyawavala abasebenzisi "iingcango" esa kwisayithi. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo ababoneleli-nkonzo Internet. Abasebenzi abasebenza eRashiya, isaziso esivela kurhulumente ukuba isiza othile negama elibi. ISP uvimba abasebenzisi yendlela abafuna ukutyelela kuyo.

Kodwa site ngokwayo, la manyathelo akazange buhlungu. Yena iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kumncedisi yayo. It kwimo inye kuvulwa phesheya, apho kungekho igunya Roskomnadzor. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ulwamkelo komthetho abangakwaziyo Russian ye Internet zibe iintlobo ngokuya ithandwa yeendlela zobugcisa ukuba udluliselwe interlocks. Hi xikombiso, le anonymizer umsebenzisi ngqo izithuthi kule IP-idilesi ekwelinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ofuna ukukhuphela into intanethi, ungakwazi uzakufun aukugqithisa iqhaga ngokulula.

Iziphumo ezingentle umthetho

In "Yandex" kunye Mail.ru abuza amasekela ukuthatha ingqalelo amava kumazwe angaphandle ekulweni imfihlo. Iinkampani wagqiba ukuba iindlela Roskomnadzor ukudala emhlabeni ukuze gadalala kunye nobunjubaqa. Umzekelo, i-arhente zinokuyithintela resource ngenkuthalo. Nokuba kwenzeka ngempazamo, hayi ulunya, ukulahlekelwa umnini sayithi iya kuba njalo.

Russian Association of Communications Electronic wazisa uluntu ingxelo yawo into esongela ukuba "anti-SANDF 'umthetho eRussia. Umongo kuneengxaki zawo ukuba abanini kweesayithi Russian kuya kuqala ku "ukususa" kwamanye amazwe. Oku kwenziwa kakhulu nje. yonke Internet yahlulwe domains ngoweqela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. In Russia oko «.ru». Ukuba umnini "athwale" ngenjongo ".com" zemali ngokwemeko, kuya kuba phezu kwakhe olongezelelweyo lonke icandelo zasekhaya World Wide Web.

Iingcali bacelwa ukuba benze izilungiso ezaziza kuba mpuluswa loo engile sharpest. Ngenxa yazo, lo mthetho angawugqithi iziseko ye-intanethi simahla. Ukongeza, ezinye nxaxheba zemarike baqalisa ukoyika ukuba imithetho emitsha iya kuba sisixhobo ukusombulula iingxaki zoshishino abanini bamalungelo ezithile ngeendleko abanini kweendawo.

indlela karhulumente

Ezininzi iziza online njengophawu ndingavumelani mimiselo mitsha bayeka okwethutyana umsebenzi wayo kule mini, xa wangena force mthetho "anti-SANDF" eRashiya. Umhla kokusayina xwebhu yaba negalelo ukuyidibanisa-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo kule zenethiwekhi. Agasti 1, 2013 ngaphezu kwewaka iziza ziye luqhawulwe server zabo. Uqhankqalazo zaye zabanjwa ezitratweni. Ngoko ke, i "Pirate Party of Russia" ibibambe irallie ezimbalwa, iikonsathi emizini ezinkulu.

I-Internet waqala ukuqokelela lotyikityo desktops ukuba uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kubaphathi. Ngokutsho imithetho, ukuba inyathelo wegqitha kuRhulumente Duma, kufuneka sixhase ubuncinane enye ikhulu lamawaka abantu. Inani elifunekayo zasayinwa sele iqokelelwe ngokwenene kwiiveki zokuqala emva zokwamkelwa bill. Kodwa, ukuba naziphi na iziphumo buqapheleke eli phulo civil akuphumelelanga. Isicelo sakhatywa ngo-Oktobha 2013.

Umwana umthetho yaba ithuba ndawonye abaxhasi ekulweni umxholo mvume. Ngoko, omkhulu zemiboniso movie online lizwe baye bakha ngumbutho obizwa "Internet Video". Abathathi-nxaxheba wavuma ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza kwimarike kweemveliso esemthethweni kwi Internet - movie, series TV, etc ...

"Lock ongunaPhakade '

Esinye sezona ziganeko resonant ezinxulumene zokwamkelwa umthetho "i lock obungunaphakade" ethandwayo ngumsinga portal Rutracker.org. Kule ndawo, wabeka phandle isiqulatho eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Abanikazi besi resource phambi komthetho ivaliwe iifayile ukwabiwa, abanini bamalungelo akhalazela ukubekwa kwi network.

Ngowe-2015, indlu sokushicilela enkulu "Eksmo" bafaka suit kwi Moscow kwiNkundla City. Xa isigqibo sayo, isiza iye ukuvimbile. Umshicileli wawuthi lokuvala izandla 320.000, wadala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi khona portal. abanini site baye basebenza kwi kwivoti resource phakathi abasebenzisi. Abaphenduli babuzwa indlela ezinxulumana ngayo ukuvalwa zezandla. Isizathu sokuba ungquzulwano phakathi mzingeli kunye nendlu zokupapasha baba "anti-SANDF 'umthetho eRussia. Inqaku, hayi kanye mandithi, inani Federal uMthetho 187, uthi ukuba siza xa kuthe ukoyiswa ezimbini iinkundla kufuneka kuwa phantsi kwe "lock esisigxina".

Case "rutrekere"

"Lock Obungunaphakade" - ukuvalwa ukufikelela kwindawo yonke, kungekhona nje kwabo izinto ezithe kufunyanwa emthethweni. Kodwa umthetho onjalo yahlukile ngokwesiqhelo? Kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, Roskomnadzor ukubuyisela ukufikelela websites ukuba abanikazi bawo asuswe umxholo pirated.

Rutracker.org ezisengozini ban kungabikho xesha imida. Abasebenzisi esizeni ubabalo nokugcina izinto ingxabano. January 19, 2016 le resource watshayiswa "yokutshixa esisigxina". De kwayiloo mini, isiza watyelelwa ezimbalwa yonke imihla, izigidi zabasebenzisi. Yaba site eRashiya inkulu hlobo.

abasebenzisi Internet nxamnye Roskomnadzor

Ibali i "rutrekere" yintoni "anti-SANDF" Umthetho wabonisa ngokucacileyo eRashiya. Omgcinileyo okanye hayi olu xwebhu? Ewe, ukuba sele sisebenza abangakwaziyo Russian iphela kwi Internet. "Rutrekere" waba ngomnye ngxwelerha yakhe ebalulekileyo.

Xa itshixiwe, inani labasebenzisi batyelela site, wawa izihlandlo eziliqela. Noko ke, abaphulaphuli ngokukhawuleza kakuhle izixhobo ukuze kuthintelwe nezithintelo Roskomnadzor. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa traffic kwisiza emva kumaxabiso yokuqala (ukutshixa). Ukongezelela, "rutrekere" abanini copyright enga okubhena ngesandla. Emva koko, le ndawo iye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi umxholo mthethweni, kunye naye walwa "anti-SANDF 'umthetho.

amarekhodi piratical

Abasebenzisi ezinye izixhobo nazo ukuza kunye neendlela zabo logwayimbo ngesigqibo Roskomnadzor. Ukongeza yevidiyo, kukho uluhlu enkulu lwazi pirated iifayile odiyo. Onalo inkulu umculo abangakwaziyo Russian ye Internet iiwebhsayithi "VKontakte". kobunkokheli bakhe bebusoloko ukuthobela imiyalelo Roskomnadzor nokusabela izikhalazo banamalungelo, ogama iirekhodi babekwa abaphulaphuli kumaphepha abo.

Noko ke, abasebenzisi kothungelwano lwezentlalo, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko "rutrekere" wafumana indlela yokucima i ukuvaleka, leyo bakhokela umzabalazo ngurhulumente nxamnye imfihlo. Abantu umxokozelo umculo, waqalisa ukuba ukuthiya ingoma ukuze inkqubo akakwazi ukubona ukuba ifayile kwi lawulo lomxholo engafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, i-network lwentlalo kwakhona, waphuphuma izinto pirated.