Izibheno UMZEKELO. Umsebenzi karhulumente nesikhalazo

Ekukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yoluntu - sisalathisi bokudlala yoluntu. Kubonisa ukuba abantu bakhetha ukusombulula iingxabano ngokusebenzisa umthetho. LeziBheno - icandelo ibalulekileyo yale meko, kwaye eziliqela iimpawu, ukusukela kumalungiselelo amaxwebhu ukukhetha Igqwetha ukuba ngokomgangatho abamele iimfuno umxhasi wakhe.

Ngokufutshane malunga kwinkqubo yezibheno

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, nasiphi na isigqibo inkundla ngesibheno. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwesi senzo. Okokuqala, lo lokuyekisa. Okwesibini, i isibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo, apho ityala ibuyekeziwe kwakhona. Ndingavumelani ijaji Ukuveza kumaqela akwingxabano (ngummangali, ummangalelwa okanye abameli babo) okanye iqela lesithathu ezisemthethweni.

Document phantsi komthetho

iintlobo ezimandundu lolawulo kufuneka kwenziwe njani isibheno, akukho imithetho ekhoyo Russian ezinokunikezelwa. Noko ke, ukwenza basenkundleni kwaye mveliso kukho izikhokelo ezithile evumela isixa echanekileyo amaxwebhu ezinjalo. Cinga nje ngomzekelo elula kakhulu. Izibheno ngaye kuba, Kambe ke, kufuneka ukuba, kodwa iza kwenza kufuneka ukuba kucace yintoni iingongoma reference ephambili enkundleni. Ngoko ke, nanku Sample isampuli:

• Kuqala kwinto zonke, bonisa indawo loxwebhu (umantyi ebonisa inani indawo).

• Emva koko, ukuchonga ngokwakhe (ngaye: igama kommangali okanye transponder).
• Okulandelayo ke asilangazeleli uhlobo feed loxwebhu (isibheno).
• Eyona olulandelayo - oku ingcaciso yezizathu, loo nto yabangela ukuba iphepha wondla. Umzekelo: "Loo ngumgwebi lwesiza (inani) yakhupha isigqibo esixhasa ummangalelwa (ummangali) apha sengqondo akavumelani.".
• Le ilandelayo ichaza zithini izizathu zale.
• Ekugqibeleni, isibheno ngqo ijaji: "Ndicele isigqibo ijaji trial (umantyi) ukurhoxisa."

Okukodwa kwamatyala embambano

Isibheno kwityala lembambano yahlukile iinkqubo ezifanayo kwisakhelo leenkqubo mthetho. Ilungu enkulu umsebenzi lommangali (okanye igqwetha lakhe) luyinzaliseko iimfuno zomthetho ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yeenkqubo.

Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ne okuba ephakamileyo inkundla iya kubuyela isibheno sicelo. Ngenxa yoko, abangekho ongenise uxwebhu engahambiselani ne kuwo umthetho, singakwazi yaye anganikwa ilungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala entendelezweni umzekelo wesibini. inkqubo Civil izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuze phambili isigwebo nje akunakwenzeka (njengoko kuchasiwe, nithi, izilingo olwaphulomthetho apho ubungqina ngexesha lentendelezo, njengoko umthetho, ziyaqokelelwa).

Indima kweejaji

Abameli abavela ubulungisa kufuna uxabiso olunzulu kakhulu izibakala ezingeniswe amaqela kwiingxoxo, ethathela ingqalelo izimvo kunye iingxoxo isiluleko. amagqwetha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isibheno kumatyala embambano - linyathelo ethembisa kakhulu kuba isandla bazibeka, kanye ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki umgwebo yokuqala.

Ukuba ijaji Ubeligweba ityala, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugxa wakhe kwisibheno unqwenela ukuvakalisa uluvo eyahlukileyo kwimeko yokuqala. Isibheno kwityala lembambano nga nibafaka inkqubo yokusonjululwa lezobulungisa imbambano iphambene ngokupheleleyo.

Indima yegqwetha

Ekuhambeni wokuqwalaselwa kumatyala ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano kusenokwenzeka ukuba ijaji uya kwenza isigqibo sokuba engonelisekanga nayiphi na kumaqela akwingxabano, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi oku kungenzeki ngaphandle impembelelo igqwetha. Indima yegqwetha liphezulu kakhulu kwi kula manqanaba zimvo: intlanganiso wenkundla umzekelo yokuqala, isibheno, ukuqokelelwa kwezinto kwityala eli. Amanye amagqwetha bakholelwa ukuba ipesenti ezilahlekileyo iimbambano zomthetho ngenxa igqwetha abangenazakhono mkhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kubalulekile, iingcali zithi, ukuba indoda ekwaziyo ngokuchanekileyo bebalisa inisekisa nomthetho efanelekileyo. Kwakhona ukukwazi ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngobuchule igqwetha ukuze kuyilwe amaxwebhu. Unako ukunika umzekelo: izibheno eyenziwe kunye iimpazamo aphantsi kwisicatshulwa, nenzululwazi izele. Kukho iimeko xa ijaji wenza isigqibo zizezaloo pati ukuba ikwazile axolelanise ubungqina ephepheni ukuba bukovki, lo gama iqela (okanye mandithi, amagqwetha abo) abachaphazelekayo ukuba basebenze kunye namaxwebhu ngokusa.

Izizathu zokukhalaza

Ngokutsho komthetho, sinokwenziwa isibheno ngokuchasene nesigqibo senkundla, ukuba ngaba ebalulekileyo (nithi, ngokoluvo ummangalelwa okanye ummangali) kwisiseko. Sibala ezona ziphambili. Kusenokuba ephosakeleyo nokuzimisela, olungachanekanga eziphawulekayo iimeko anikiweyo. Kwakhona, inkundla yamatyala angasebenzisa izibakala bokuba ezinokuchaphazela isigqibo ezinikezelwa ngabo. Esinye isizathu - ijaji ayiphumelelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa izigqibo zabo iimeko Rule yale meko.

Esinye isizathu ezinokuthi isibheno kwisigqibo senkundla - okokuqala ayiphumelelanga ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemigaqo yomthetho procedural and substantive, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-isigqibo unfair. Ezi izizathu zesibheno, nangona kukho izinto ezimbalwa, kunokuba eshwankathelwe kakhulu nomxholo. Apho, ngasendleleni, imimiselo yezomthetho ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa isigqibo senkundla irhoxisiwe izinikele. Oku, okokuqala, komlandu ukufunyanwa ngokwesini kwibhentshi (kuquka i imeko apho umntu ezinxulumene abantu abalahlekileyo kunjalo). Okwesibini, umgwebo itshitshisiwe, ukuba izilangazelelo abantu abananxaxheba iimviwo ityala baye bachaphazeleka. Okwesithathu, ukuba amaxwebhu ziye isayinwe ngummeli yobulungisa kakuhle, ukuba nalo sisiphumo intlanganiso irhoxisiwe. Okwesine, ukuba ijaji iye bayicezele isinyanzelo ukuba athathe isigqibo ngaphakathi kwigumbi cingisisi le, kuba nalo isiseko ngengqwalasela ngokungagungqiyo mthethweni izenzo zakhe.

Ukuba nkundla yiphi isicelo?

Civil Procedure Code ithi ukuba isibheno malunga izigqibo oomantyi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ezithili (kwezinye iingingqi - isixeko) iinkundla. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kweli nqanaba lommangali okanye abamangalelwa baye abanelisekanga kunye neziphumo zetyala, ityala nga kugqithiselwa iintendelezo kulawulwa Federation (umzekelo, yengingqi).

Ukuba isigqibo umgwebi wenkundla kwakhona abanelisekanga omnye kumaqela akwingxabano, ityala ubizwa kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ngokwawo, isibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo isakhiwo okokuqala, leyo, ngokomthetho, ngokwawo ibhekisela kunjalo ndawonye zonke izinto iqhotyoshelweyo.

ixesha Kubalulekile ilungile

Naliphi na igqwetha uyazi ukuba inyathelo kwimpumelelo kuzo xa bekuthathwa amanyathelo yokuqala - ixesha. Isibheno kufuneka sifakwe kwi ixesha. Ngokutsho Civil Procedure Code, ummangali okanye ummangalelwa akavumelani nesigqibo senkundla yesigaba sokuqala, kukho ngenyanga phezulu umzobo uxwebhu yokubonisa isikhundla eyahlukileyo ngokwembono kwabagwebi. An caveat ebalulekileyo - ixesha lonikezelo kufuneka ube irisithi esele ihlawulwe zempahla yesibheno. Ethetha ngexesha, nto leyo iya kuthathela ingqalelo sicelo kufuneka ibonise yamaxesha osasazo ukuba zigcinelwe enkundleni. GIC RF umisela ukuba iinkundla zezithili (kwakunye namaziko kwiingingqi) kufuneka iqwalasele izibheno ngeenyanga ezimbini (ukusukela zokwamkelwa amaxwebhu). Ngexesha yeNkundla Ephakamileyo ukuba iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphezulu.

Yintoni nomawukulindele isibheno?

Emva kwetyala entendelezweni ifunwa yesibini ummangali unelungelo lokulindela enye yezi meko zilandelayo. Okokuqala, isigqibo umgwebi odlulileyo nga simiswe, ngokulandelelana, isikhalazo uya kuhlala enerisekanga. Okwesibini, inkundla umzekelo yesibini lirhoxise okanye aguqule kancinane i ibinzana yombono imeko oogxa yabo yokuqala. Okwesithathu, ijaji ohlola isibheno, ilungelo lokwala ukuqhubekekisa isicelo (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye). Inkundla Umzekelo wesibini emva kwetyala liya kwenza isigqibo, leyo uqalisa ukusebenza ngaloo mini.

Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke ingaba isigqibo likasompempe uhlutha yommangali okanye transponder, isibheno singenziwa kwinqanaba senkundla ngasentla. Njengoko ummangali ukwandisa amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle ngokwabo ndlebe? amagqwetha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba impumelelo - ichanekile. Akukho namnye umzekelo yezibheno xa kwiimpikiswano invoyisi ntetho zamaqela, wavakalisa ukungaboni lwabo isigqibo seNkundla Yokuqala Ngokomzekelo, ngaba akukho ukubamba amanzi.

Izichaso - wavuma

Kukho into enje nje izimvo ngesibheno. Olunye ulwimi, yinto inkcaso abonisa ukuba elinye icala elinye. amaninzi iqela yokulahlekelwa akavumelani nesigqibo senkundla (leyo, enyanisweni, isizathu isibheno) kangangoko ayibona engangqinelaniyo nomthetho. Iqela ezikhoyo, ke, unako ukuqulunqa okulungileyo, ngokwembono yakhe, isimangalo isikhalazo sifakwe yi abachasi yinkundla ephakamileyo. Uhlobo ukuba iingxoxo ebekwe yi iqela kokulahlekelwa, wabona oogxa babo etsomo ngokupheleleyo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, umzekelo imifanekiso kakhulu: izibheno ezisekelwe yenkolelo engamanga amaqela phambi nayiphi na izibakala, kakade, uyazi eninzi wobugqwetha. iimeko Okwenziweyo, Noko ke, ngokufuthi ukuvula kuphela ngexesha kwetyala. Review kwisibheno inokuthunyelwa ngeposi, ethunyelwe nge documentologists enkundleni, kwakunye ukuba bafunde angenise kwakhona ngqo ukuya entlanganisweni. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kuyinyaniso ngokuphathelele kumatyala embambano. Ukuba sithetha inkqubo yolamlo, uphononongo kufuneka ithunyelwe ngeleta ebhalisiweyo kunye nokuvuma.