Antilles

Ngexesha Middle Ages portulanah - iimephu yamandulo zehlabathi, esetyenziswa yi matiloshe - ezotywe Antilles, siqithi kwi-Atlantic Ocean, ngasentshona Portugal. Ukugweba ubukhulu kunye nokumila kwemilo yoxande, le yindawo phantse umfanekiso kwisipili Portugal ngokwayo. I Oomatiloshe anifumananga Antilia, kodwa oku ghost siqithi, wamnika igama yonke Nqabakazi, ibekwe amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka eYurophu, noLwandle lweCaribbean.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV, ekuqaleni ngexesha eendawo ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu, hambo Hristofora Kolumba wawela Atlantic wabutyhila elunxwemeni ngaphambili ayaziwa. Ngokwamkela mazwe matsha wafumanisa edume Antilia, abaphengululi wabanika igama Antilles.

Nqabakazi Iifom sembethe kwisangqa, okwindawo phakathi kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika kunye uhlanjiweyo emanzini zeCaribbean koLwandle kwaye ezikufuphi Gulf of Mexico. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu - Antilles Greater kunye Njengomncinane. Ubume bale yokuqala iquka Haiti, Cuba, Puerto Rico kunye Jamaica. Iqela lesibini kuquka iziqithi ezincinane malunga 50 Uyila i arc yokudibanisa Trinidad and Puerto Rico.

Greater Antilles - a kutyunyuzwa izwekazi engamaqhekeza. Uninzi kummandla ngamnye kubo kuhlala ziinkqubo entabeni. Phantse bonke Jamaica nelasezantsi ePuerto Rico kwaye liyinkangala ezinabantu blocky iintaba, kwaye e Haiti kwi meridional kwicala wazolula ezine nasentshonalanga ahlaba nge longitudinal ityala isitya. Ngaphandle - Cuba, apho iintaba ubude neekhilomitha ezimbini erhangqwe nxweme kumzantsi-mpuma, kunye nabanye siqithi kuhlala amathafa ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Antilles njengabancinane of biogenic (lezixhobo ezabo) kunye nemvelaphi mlilo. Kumbindi abaninzi kubo (Dominica, St. Vincent, Martinique, Guadeloupe, njalo njalo) efunyanwa mlilo extinct okanye esebenzayo, nezihlambo fringed, leyo ibhale imveliso kuqhume. Umgca Unxweme kakhulu Ncebakazi lungqamane kwaye nentle kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi amatheku alternating kunye zokupaka, kwakunye izixhobo bamandulo mihla nezixhobo.

Xa Antilles Njengomncinane ziquka ilifa eFransi, i-UK kunye Venezuela yakhululwa iqela eyahlukileyo - Netherlands Antilles, ezibandakanya subgroups ezimbini. Yeyona kwisiqithi eBonaire, Aruba naseCuraçao, ibekwe ngasezantsi Nqabakazi, kufuphi nonxweme eVenezuela, neSt Maarten, uSaba neSt Eustatius, apho phantse iwaka km ngasentla.

Nqabakazi imbali kunzima yaye ebuhlungu, nto leyo ushiye uphawu yayo phezu inkcubeko yelizwe ngalinye akhiwe zeCaribbean. Apha ezihambisana Pirate romance kunye Intlekele elidlulileyo yobukoloniyali, kunye namagama sonorous ze kwiziqithi zisikhumbuza ngexesha obuzukileyo lwezona enkulu.

Ngoku Antilles - le yenye zawo ezingqongileyo zokhenketho kakhulu ethandwa. Eqhubela phambili uhlobo le ndawo, amanzi Azure yolwandle, nentwana le yakudala yagcinakala ngayo kwithuba leenkunlingwane umoya inkululeko utsala abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngasinye siqithi sibe nobuntu, ngamnye urhulumente engaqhelekanga umlinganiswa. Haiti idume imisebenzi ongaphandle, Jamaica - izingqisho reggae, Martinique - Luxury ummoba rum, Barbados - orchid ezimangalisayo, Cuba - imigubho ezimibalabala yasebusuku, kunye St. Maarten - Art zokupheka.

Kuye ubomi lencinibakazi liqhagamshelaniswe ngokusondeleyo kolwandle elide. Kwaye kushishino lwezokhenketho mihla kwezemidlalo Water kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Zabo Ukukhetha nje elikhulu: ukuntywila ukuba coral imiyezo, eliba emiqolombeni ezazikayo neenqanawa, kunethuba Cruises phezu usiya elwandle, prgulki phezu ngwenya, ethe obanzi windows, ocean okuloba, niye kwibhanya-nemisele yamanzi. Kukwakho amathuba eliweni-diving, ingena, noontloyiya nomoya surf kunye solo amanzi enzonzobila (lisanyuka phezu kolwandle ngaphandle inshorensi).

excursions umdla nomhlaba abazinikele SANDF kunye elidlulileyo bobukoloniyali kunye nenkcubeko mihla kunye nohlobo obutofotofo lencinibakazi.