Aquarium loricariidae: iintlobo, inkcazelo, photo

Ukusuka iintlobo somoobraznyh enkulu mhlawumbi "loricariid" okanye loricariidae banale engaqhelekanga. igama labo evela elithi "loris-ka." Ngoko wabiza yamandulo eRoma legionaries isikrweqe. Umzimba lonke olu hlobo intlanzi ligutyungelwe lamellae symmetrically amalungiselelo, ezithi ezinyibilikiswe kunye.

inkcazelo catfish

usapho Chain lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe subfamilies ezintlanu, Leliphi inani elinesixhenxe kwisizukulwana neentlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo catfish, ngaba loricariid hayi ngamarhamncwa. Isiseko ukutya kwabo ibandakanya ulwelwe izityalo amagqabi.

Kwaye ngoku iya kugxininisa ngakumbi ngeentlobo kakhulu zithandwa.

Ancistrus stellate

Ezi Mail akwariyam catfish ubungakanani encinci. imizimba yazo ukuba side kwaye atshabalalisa, wayifulela isikali ezinzima (free kuphela iintsalela isisu kuyo). Umlomo kufana indebe sokufunxa. Kuye scrapers hornlike, ezivumela intlanzi Ndolutshayela ukutya kunye nomphezulu ezahlukeneyo eqinileyo (umz, ulele).

umzimba pearl Loricariidae kunye amaphiko anemibala ngombala eshinyeneyo igcwaliswe emnyama, kunye uchithachithayo amachaphaza ezimhlophe nemsi esincinane ukhulile ukuba ukukhanya nombala omdaka. Phezu inomlomo isencinci ungabona edge emhlophe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni shwaka.

Indoda yohlukile bulishica branched spikes ezizodwa, apho ibekwe phezu emacaleni entloko. Iingcali ukubabiza tentakulami. Xa iimazi, ezi nkqubo azifumaneki kuzo zonke okanye kakhulu kakuhle kuphuhliswa. Male ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu ezinkulu kuno kowesi- linokufikelela kubude 8 cm.

Ancistrus eziqhelekileyo

Loricariidae, iintlobo zazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yahlukile kwezinye abemi akwariyam iimpawu, noko atshabalalisa komzimba. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Ancistrus eziqhelekileyo. nembonakalo yakhe yomzimba - a teardrop-emile, atshabalalisa. Intloko mkhulu kakhulu. Umlomo indebe ofunxayo ibinophondo-ezifana outgrowths (scrapers).

Umzimba yonke intlanzi igutyungelwe "isikrweqe". Parusovidny amaphiko close cwaka umzimba. Amaphiko zipeyintwe shades ezahlukeneyo nozithobela Tint ukukhanya elityheli. Kuyo umzimba amasuntswana eziqaqambileyo saa.

Ngaphandle, amaduna umzimba ezibhityileyo ngakumbi. Kuphakame amabhinqa le fin amanakani nomsila - obanzi kakhulu. Amaduna imibala a outgrowths bulishica, leyo ndingekho amabhinqa.

Gipantsistrus zebra

Loricariidae ezi zilwanyana kuba umbala okuqaqambileyo xanisa kuzo kunye nezinye iintlobo akunakwenzeka. Le nokuxuba ngeentsontelo abamnyama nabamhlophe, ngenxa apho intlanzi ogama njalo.

intloko side Gipantsistrusa, amehlo watyala phezulu kakhulu. Ukuba ujonga kuyo phezulu, ungabona ukuba iliso inxulumanisa umvumbo ngokubanzi emhlophe, ukusuka apho ezine cross-oluphumayo. Kwemihlathi yangasentla linamazinyo elide ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo egosogoso kwicala ngalinye, leyo bifurcate ukuya elunxwemeni. Imihlathi elisezantsi lixhotyiswe amazinyo olusabufolokhwe nzulu ezisibhozo kuphela.

Le amaphiko nomsila intlanzi abe V-imilo. Xa abadala, zonke amaphiko ahonjiswe imivumbo amhlophe namnyama.

Iinkunzi mkhulu kakhulu iimazi. amaphiko zangasese babe ameva. Ezi neziqu ezifanayo yaye emlonyeni. Ezi amabhinqa akamelwanga isisu ahanjiswa ngakumbi. Kulo akwariyam ikhaya, ezi ntlanzi musa kukhule iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-9. Baphila basekuthinjweni ngenxa kwiminyaka elishumi.

yiBrocade gliptoperiht

Ezi loricariidae - iphupha yonke aquarist. Oku kungenxa imbonakalo yazo enomtsalane kakhulu. YiBrocade gliptoperiht ukuba side nomzimba atshabalalisa kancinane. Yakhe imvelaphi ukukhanya-brown saa akhanya. Le fin amaphiko enemilo iseyile. Le catfish liphuhlise ngumtya yomlomo elihle, ngenxa apho zincamathele kwi komhlaba iglasi akwariyam nzima kangangokuba zabo kunzima siyakrazula kuye. Ehlabathini emlonyeni kuza kujongwa zeepali esezantsi eqinileyo apho engazichazanga isikhumba esibayeni.

Le brocades ubude catfish akhule ukuya ku-60 cm. Kubafundi abangamakhwenkwe enkulu, slim kunye nombala kakhulu kunoko amabhinqa. On the amaphiko pectoral ngokucacileyo spikes ezibonakalayo.

isiqulatho

catfish Chain siphile nokuphuhlisa kakuhle emanzini efanayo amatsha kunye lobushushu + 26 ° C. Kule meko kufuneka ibe iasidi cala, izinxaxhi ezincinane kuvunyelwa.

Xa uyilo aquarium izityalo elifakelweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukususela abaphilayo ndamkele yengca kunye iingcambu elungileyo - Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus.

Catfish baphile ubomi wedwa, musa nje ukukhanya, khetha iyathula. Le ntlanzi ke zokufihla kuyimfuneko ezininzi. Babe amatye, iingcambu, imidiliya, apho bebodwa, uphumle okanye ulale nje. I-akwariyam kufuneka abekwe snags ukuba catfish na umthombo yintlama ezityiwayo.

lweehagu

Ezi zeentlanzi zezitya, kodwa ngenxa yokudla kwabo yenziwe koretra, bloodworm, isonka omnyama, tubifex, engenamafutha, Daphnia, kunye nokutya abakhethekileyo eyomileyo. Ukuba ukutya ngokupheleleyo, luphe amacwecwe spirulina catfish.

Ezinye iintlobo umxokelelwane catfish isikrweqe bakhetha ukutya yemifuno. lweehagu Special ifuna amarhamncwa kuphela ngokukhawuleza.

Loricariidae - ukulima

Xa ulungiselela zidala wentlanzi kufuneka isondlo ukutya live ezahlukeneyo ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, abasetyhini kunye namadoda bahlale ngcono ngokwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Zidala kufuneka umthamo iilitha ezingama-20 kunye ukuphakama 20-25 cm. Oku obegalelwe amanzi etephini ahlaziyekileyo. Zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbini kwanda ovundileyo. Emva koko kwezihlahla ezimbalwa izityalo zibekwe kuyo, ukuba amagqabi eqinileyo ibende. ubushushu Amanzi lancitshiswa 2-3 ° C, kodwa akumelanga ukuba ngaphantsi + 18 ° C.

Chain catfish zidala utyalwe ngokuhlwa, ngomlinganiselo amadoda omnye ezintathu ababhinqileyo. Zidala ngokuqhelekileyo uqala kusasa.

Olu hlobo akwariyam intlanzi na inkalo umdla - ziba zokuhombisa ngakumbi amaqanda ngalunye olulandelayo. Amaxesha amaninzi Catfish zizala kwitanki ekuhlaleni. Kulo mzekelo, amaqanda kunye zeendawana ukuba bafudukela kwisingxobo esahlukileyo.