Arbolit izandla zakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka arbolita

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxaki lwezindlu sele asichukunyiswa abantu ezinqabileyo kwilizwe lethu. Ingakumbi ibuhlungu imeko iintsapho abaselula, leyo cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba bathenge izindlu zabo, ngaphandle kokuya mboleko kwi phantsi ezinzima.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, le meko kukuba ngenxa yeendleko okukhulu zokwakha, ixabiso ngazo sicinge ukuba benze kuphela kwi-hardware yegolide. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulungisa ngandlela ithile imeko ikruqula kangaka nje? Of course! Indlela yokuphuma le meko iya arbolit. akukho nzima ukwenza izandla zenu, kunye nemali, obu bugcisa konga ubunzima.

Iyintoni na yonke loo nto?

Isizukulwana esitsha ngenkankulu Uyabakhumbula, kodwa ngamaxesha Soviet, ezi iibhloko wenziwa phantse zonke ezinye kwindlu yabucala. Enyanisweni, oku ayisindi iiphaneli zokwakha ezenziwe chips ngomthi kunye isamente.

Kuba cheapening imveliso imithi coniferous asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa owona mbandela ulungileyo ezifunyenwe chips oluqinile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu arbolita kubiza kancinane imali eninzi, kodwa isakhiwo igqityiwe ufumene umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.

Ngokutsho nemigangatho karhulumente, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo organic fillers. Ngoko, kwi kwimimandla ekumzantsi besakha iteknoloji uye wandiswa kutshanje, apho iibhloko ezidityaniswe ngayo umququ nokuba ezinqunqiweyo.

Yeha, emva kokuba 60s, xa kwendyebo wayelapha lenjongo, ngaphezu kwekhulu izityalo azizange wayefuna. Ukuveliswa liqengqiwe kunye nezinto ezilungileyo phantse ulibele. Imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokulungisa le ukungaqondani lilishwa!

Zeziphi ubukhulu eqhelekileyo?

Arbolit ukwenza izandla zabo, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane nolwazi olusisiseko imigangatho esisiseko ezisetyenziswa imveliso yawo. 19 22284 GOST imfuneko karhulumente ukuba kuphela chips kunye imilinganiso 40h10h5 mm kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ukufumana izinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iinaliti kunye namagqabi kwi ukuzaliswa kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-5%, kwaye umthamo we amaxolo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le arbolit ilungileyo ezifunyenwe chips ngomthi ecocekileyo eyomileyo zemithi avuthulukayo.

Isimanga, kodwa ezinye iingcebiso Ubungakanani Befayile standard ayisekho kwindalo. Kakade ke, kulo mba kufuneka ajolise kwiimfuno zabo kunye namathuba. units Bay isibini iimitha ngobukhulu, ukuze ujongene nakwenzeka yokuthutha kuzo ukuya kwindawo yokwakha.

Iingcebiso malunga imveliso

Ngeli xesha, iswekile equlethwe umthi ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo, yaye umbandela bagqiba elizayo azidumbanga. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngenani elithandekayo impahla ekrwada: sebenzisa njenge chips lokufaka kunye kwimbuphu yesarha, apho ratio kufuneka ube malunga 1: 1 okanye 1: 2.

Sazisa ngamandla ukuba ngamaxesha ehlohla kwimbuphu yesarha kunye pine ngononophelo, kuba kungenjalo, ukuba zomaleko ezinzulu umthi ngeke umoya. Nenye. Yiba nenyameko ubukho ngabenzi, njengoko ngesandla, wena nje umgangatho awangekalungeli kuqamba mixed.

chemistry

Arbolit ukwenza izandla zenu, kuya kufuneka kuphela chips iinkuni kunye kwimbuphu yesarha. Ngenxa yoko, i-pre-ukuthengwa 400 Portland yesamente, kunye namachiza ongeziweyo. Ezi ziquka calcium chloride, sodium silicate aluminium sulphate. Zonke kwezithako kufuneka zikhiwa isixa 2-4% ngu iqhekeza ubunzima lwesamente.

Isiqalo

Ukuba isivuno iitshiphusi ungabinako ncam ayifani kumlinganiselo umgangatho, ezithe zanikwa kweli nqaku, qiniseka ukuba kudlula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa NOKUCUKUCEZA yaye isila umatshini.

Emva yokuqala yokuhlela oqhuba eziphathekayo, ekususeni chips ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo, iziqwenga enkulu ixolo kunye neenaliti. Kungenjalo kuba nako ukufumana arbolit esiqinileyo. Izandla zabo ukuze kube lula, ukuba izinto ekrwada, ukuba anele ngokusebenzisa ngentluzo ubudeki ezifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba kususwe uthuli iinkuni, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elibi ukuyondelelana kwendlela udaka lwesamente.

Ukhetho best - yokuhluza eyodwa din, enika imveliso ubuninzi net kunye chips ekhethiweyo. Ukuyenza arbolit izandla zabo emva sieving ngenkqubo izinto eziziiprayimari ekrwada nongeza malunga ne-20% ye-esisesweni ezomileyo ngokomgangatho (kukhethwa oluqinile).

Ngenyameko babemba umxube nto umandlalo kwi nemithi emanzini, apho waterglass pre kongezwa. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza eqina eziphathekayo, Intlanganisela yamanzi izimbiwa, kungakuhle ukuba ukongeza chloride yobuchwephesha kunye calcium.

Nceda qaphela ukuba ngemilinganiselo EU kunye neemfuno kwizitishi zococeko kunye kwezifo, naziphi na izinto zokwakha kufuneka akanangozi ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuba sithethe ngayo imithi, ingozi yokuba nibe iintlobo ezithile fungi olwaye lwamfimfitha uze uyihlanganise yonke loo nto. Kuyitshabalalisa kubo, kucetyiswa ukuba wazisa umxube imali encinci islaked.

Ngoko njani arbolit izandla ngaphandle kwezi ongeziweyo ayinqweneleki, kufuneka uthenge nje kule mali efunekayo.

eyakha

Emva koko, ubume ibhetshi kwi lokuxhuba thina ukulayisha, yongeza amanzi nesamente, axutywe kakuhle. Ngokusesikweni, lo lokuxhuba kusetyenziswa oluzenzekelayo apho umxube nakwesiphi phantsi koxinzelelo ibe ngumngundo, apho licinezelwe phezu oomatshini abazisebenzelayo.

Ekubeni uninzi iifama kuze zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa nje ayiphale ukusuka lokuxhuba kwaye ibekwe sokubumba. Yenza angaba namandla kunye nomgangatho kweenkuni ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze ugqibezele iibhloko kwaba lula ukuba, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba upholster inxalenye yazo engaphakathi ifilimu okanye ilinoliyam.

Khumbula ukuba olinganise zejiyometri kweefom kufuneka njengezichanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu arbolita iya kuba inzima kakhulu. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo uphawu umxube (akukho iipokotho moya), kubhetele ukusebenzisa umatshini tamping yombane. Ukuba ithuba kuthenga apho, uya kuhla kunye ukhetho manual.

Ukwenza arbolit eqhelekileyo monolithic, ungenza sixhobo eyenziwe ngomthi, upholstering nje metal yayo Iphepha ukuqinisekisa ubunzima efanelekileyo.

Emva ukufuma agqithisileyo amanzi kwaye iyunithi iza kufumana imilo ofunekayo, ibekwe phantsi kumatshini, emva evala le filimu polyethylene. Exposure lwenzeka kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi, kwaye igqalwa iqondo elilelona okukufutshane ungaphezu-15 degrees Celsius.