Art. 56 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-, njengoko ufakelwe izilungiso

In Art. дано определение свидетеля. 56 yr. (N.) 1, inkcazelo ubungqina RF CCP elinikiweyo. Ke wabhekisela isifundo oyaziyo into malunga iimeko, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlowe ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuqhuba iingxoxo-mthetho. Umntu onjalo ubizelwe ukuba ancinwe ukungqina. In Art. определены права, ответственность и обязанности свидетелей. 56 Code of Criminal Procedure thaca amalungelo, neemfanelo kunye nemisebenzi amangqina. Ummiselo kwakhona umisela uluhlu ngabemi ongakwaziyo kuqhutywa kweso sikhundla wemveliso. Cinga Art. . 56 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation kunye nezimvo.

Ngubani na ukuba ube lingqina?

Uluhlu lwabantu na ukuba imibuzo, umiselwe ukuya h. 3 tbsp. . 56 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Olu luhlu luquka:

1. Jurors neejaji. Ukuba ayikwazi ukuziphikisa malunga iimeko mzekelo, leyo bakwazi ukufunda ngenxa inxaxheba ngqo kwimveliso.
2. YoMkhuseli (amagqwetha) abarhanelwa / ummangalelwa. Angenalungelo ukuba ukunika ingcaciso yokuba liye laziwa kubo xa zifumaneka ukuba banike uncedo lwezomthetho okanye ubonelelo ngeenkonzo.
3. Abefundisi. Ezi Abadlali abakwazi engqinela iimeko malunga apho seva confessional.
4. State Duma amasekela, amalungu Federation Council. Banalo ilungelo lokuba ukuxela ulwazi kuye kwafika kubo ekuphumezeni amandla abo.
5. Abasebenzi imizimba Federal Tax Service. Ezi zifundo ayikwazi ibe lingqina kunye aveze iinkcukacha, abathi babe bazi izifundo thaca a amaxwebhu ezizodwa declaration apha.

amalungelo ubungqina

Bona zichazwa h. 4 Art. 56 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Citizen kungaba:

1. Ungavumi ukuba ukunika ingcaciso engabo, abantu babo ababathandayo. Le Isangqa yokugqibela imiselwe kwi n. 4 Art. 56 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ukuba ubungqina uyavuma ukuba angqine, igosa walumkisa ukuba ingcaciso kunikwa ngawo, ukuze emva koko zisetyenziswe njengobungqina kwimeko, kuquka ukuba umntu uyala kubo.
2. Ukuze oku ndiyakuthetha ndikungqine ulwimi, eyeye ummi okanye non-inzalelwane kuye.
3. Sebenzisa uncedo itoliki. It inikezelwa simahla.
4. Balisani ezintlangeni zonke ukususwa ngumguquleli.
5. izikhalazo Lodge kunye nezicelo ezinxulumene iimposiso / izenzo kunye nezigqibo iintloko imizimba yophando / kophando, abasebenzi kwezi ziseko, umtshutshisi, ungumgwebi.
6. Imbonakalo ngemibuzo ukuziphendulela kunye nangokungqinelana Part. Inqaku 5189 of the CCP.
7. Ukuze isicelo isicelo kwamanyathelo okhuseleko esilungiselelwe kumhlathi ezintathu nqaku. 11 kweKhowudi.

Inxalenye yale nto yesihlanu. установлено правило. 56 RF CCP ulawulo ebekwe. Akuvumelekanga enyanzela isifundo ukuba bangenele iimviwo lwasenkundleni okanye uviwo. Ezi nketho zichazwe inxalenye yokuqala inqaku 179 yeKhowudi.

Yintoni na ubungqina unelungelo?

Citizen, ngokungqinelana ne isahlulo sesithandathu Art. , не может: 56 Code of Criminal Procedure, ngeke ukwazi:

1. Musa ukuvela xa ebizwa yi umphandi / umphandi.
2. Nika ulwazi bobuxoki okanye ukwala ndimazise imiyalezo izibakala.
3. Lixele iinkcukacha zophando lokuqala asifunda ngokunxulumene inxaxheba yabo kwimveliso. Uxanduva waphula lo mgaqo kwenzeka kwimeko ukuba sele walumkisa kwangaphambili malunga inadmissibility yeso senzo ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo inqaku 161 yeKhowudi.

ukwengeza

Drive - Xa ukutenxa ummi ukuvela onokufumaneka kuyo ngomlinganiselo zonyanzelo kanga. Ngokunika inkcazelo yobuxoki okanye ukwala ukuba kungqine bani uya kuba noxanduva phantsi kweSiqendu 307 no 308 of Code zoLwaphulo, ngokulandelelana. Kuba ukuxelwa of data uphando kuqala ukuze ngummi isicelo isohlwayo phantsi Art. 310 CC.

ichazwe

Ngokwe h. 1 tbsp. в качестве свидетеля выступает субъект, который одновременно соответствует следующим требованиям: 56 Code of Criminal Procedure kwisifundo ivela njenge ubungqina, nto leyo ngaxeshanye idibana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Uyazi into malunga iimeko zibalulekile ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.
2. Wabiza ukungqina.

Imibuzo malunga nokuba umntu bazi nantoni na malunga neemeko ezinxulumene nophando, kunye nemfuneko isimemo yayo ukuze ancinwe, akukho isigqibo yi ngummi kwaye ligunya elinobuchule. Ngelo xesha, isigqibo zabo xa befundisa kufuneka kwangaphambili ngabanye nxaxheba kwimveliso. Umzekelo, kusenokuba umrhanelwa, ixhoba, ummangalelwa yoluntu / ummangali igqwetha 's. Aba bantu banelungelo ufake isicelo kokubandakanyeka ummi njengengqina ngokuhambelana ne Art. 56 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kufuneka enze imeko enye. Esi sifundo liya kumenywa ukuba azokubuzwa ukuba iimeko zibonisa ukuba umntu wanikwa isicelo, ngaba ibalulekile wemveliso.

ubungqina okukwazi

Xa isahlulo sesithathu yeSiqendu. 56 Code of Criminal Procedure sibonelela ngoluhlu lwezifundo ezingenako kuqhutywa ancinwe ngenxa iimpawu zazo zobungcali okanye ezinye. Ukongeza kwezi bantu eziqhelekileyo, ingqina sifo rhafu uMongameli, uMkomishinala for Human Rights, kwakunye abameli bozakuzo. Ukongeza, uluhlu iquka kunye nengcali. Yena akanalungelo ukuveza ulwazi apho bafunda ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.

Enyenyisa izinto abagwebi

Phantsi kwezi meko kubalulekile ukuze icala ziqondwe kunye izibakala nangoko enxulumene iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ubukho / ukungabikho ityala umrhanelwa, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha zibandakanyiwe kule ubungqina into. Ukongeza, njengoko iimeko ezifanele iimeko zemveliso, izimvo kunye imibono kwintlanganiso ngelithi okanye abagwebi, abathathi-nxaxheba amanyathelo kunye namaqela angaphandle. Ukuba olu lwazi kwazeka kuwo izifundo ekubhekiswe kuyo isahlulo sesithathu imigangatho ingqalelo ngokunxulumene nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yayo, ukuze inxaxheba njengamangqina. Ukuthintelwa abagwebi kwenza kube yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela nokungakhethi ekusombululeni ityala.

Iimpawu ubungqina okukwazi nomkhuseli

Ummeli waseka uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi ukuba akanalo ilungelo lokuba ingxelo xa wafumanisa ngabo xa ebhekisela kuye uncedo umrhanelwa okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu ababandakanyeka etyaleni. Kuya kuthathwa ukuya ngokungekho mthethweni kunye noviwo lwesifundo ngeemeko ezinxulumene ikhomishini isenzo a client entsha, kwanokuba Waba ngawakhe kweso sehlo.

isiphelo

Njengoko ingqina abe nabaphandi kunye abaphandi ababeqhuba iinkqubo. Kufuneka isibheno h. 8234 Code of Inkqubo Inqaku Criminal. Phantsi amalungiselelo alo, ngesicelo zamaqela andiva lokuqala luthandabuzeka nguye nawuphi na umntu owazi nantoni na malunga iimeko ngokuphumeza amanyathelo yophando okanye ukurhoxiswa esuthwini la maxwebhu kunjalo. An ngaphandle, Noko ke, ziquka amaqumrhu ukuba abe lingqina nezifo. Ukuba aba bantu ngemibuzo, baphelelwe ngamandla abo kwihambo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo. I-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo njengangoku imida kubeka phezu ukubandakanyeka abantwana nje elisingqongileyo lamangqina, kwakunye njengabemi, ngenxa iimpawu zazo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni akabonwa ngokwaneleyo iimeko ezifanelekileyo uphando, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze abanike ilungelo ubungqina. Nokufuneka kunye nokwenzeka zoviwo zabo zigqitywa izibakala ezithile ezinxulumene nemveliso. Luqikelelo ukuthembeka kweenkcukacha ezifakwe ngumfaki ngamaqela anikwe, uze emva koko - ekugqibeleni - yinkundla.