Yintoni lisiwa inqaku inombolo 310 of Code Criminal?

Ngokusebenzisa uphando, ummeli we-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kufuneka qiniseka ukuba lonke ulwazi waziwa yoko, ayiyi kwenziwa esidlangalaleni ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Abantu abakhetha ukuba baphula mgaqo kuya kufuneka ukuba bathathe uxanduva ngezenzo zabo ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 310 we-Code Criminal.

Umongo ngxaki

I-Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian akukho into enjalo njenge "uphando mfihlelo." Nangona eli gama elikhankanywe kuluhlu lolwazi "oluyimfihlo", evunywe yi-Ndiwise № 188 kaMongameli welizwe lethu ngo-1997. Enyanisweni, ummeli karhulumente unelungelo lokufuna ukusuka nxaxheba kwimeko non-nokuxelwa kwako nakuphi na idatha ethile kunye naluphi olunye ulwazi ziyaphandwa ngethuba lophando. Yaye lwenza iSigaba 161 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code of Russia.

Ukophulwa amabango efanelekileyo yomthetho bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, phantsi inqaku 310 of Code Criminal. Yintoni eyabangela kalukhuni ngolo hlobo? Kulo mzekelo - kuphela iimfuno zoluntu. Xa ukuhlola iimeko ityala lolwaphulo wavula iimeko ngcembe ezahlukeneyo ezinceda umphandi okanye umphandi ukufumana inyaniso. Maxa wambi nkqu utshintsho encinane ngengozi wafumanisa kwincoko kunye namangqina okanye nabanye ababandakanyekayo kwimeko, zinokuba luncedo ukukhanya kwi unobangela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba nithe nandibuyisa ukuba ifumaneke kuwonke phambi kokuphela uphando, abenzi bobubi uzaku lumkiswa kwaye ziya kuba nako ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo ukuziphendulela yakho. Umntu owenza oku, enyanisweni, ukudala uhlobo umqobo nophando. Kuya kuthathwa njengolwaphulo mthetho okusesikweni, wohlwaywe phantsi inqaku inombolo 310 kweKhowudi Criminal. Loo ndlela yokulinganisa ifanele ukwenza abaphuli uxanduva ngezenzo zabo.

Imithetho zophando

Ngexesha lophando lolwaphulo-mthetho abameli umthetho badla zifuna nxaxheba kwinkqubo ukuze gcina yonke into endinokuthi ndikwazi okwangoku. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, abacuphi, abaphandi kunye abacuphi banelungelo ukuba aba bantu ubhalise, apho ngamnye kubo ukuba badize naluphi na ulwazi enxulumene iimeko isenzo okungalunganga. Olu xwebhu kufuneka sibhalwe kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule fayile yetyala. Ukuba ummangalelwa ukhetha ndaphule isithembiso sakhe, inkundla iya kuba nako ukuwutsala kubutyala mthetho kwizenzo ezinjalo ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 310 we-Code Criminal. Esi sigqibo sifanelekile na. Ngapha koko, ukuba omnye okanye olunye ulwazi ngaphambi kwexesha uya kwaziwa ukuba abantu ukuba Procedure inzala, iya kubavumela ukuba phambili:

• kutshabalalisa ubungqina ekhoyo;
• yokungenelela amangqina;
• asuse abantu ulwazi luluncedo ukufumana inyaniso;
• ukudibanisa ukukhusela abanye abantu babe negalelo abameli yomthetho, ekuqhubeni uphando.

Konke oku kungakhokelela ekubeni uphando uza ngxi kunye nomoni isindileyo isohlwayo nje.

ngokoyisa kokusesikweni

Oku uyakwazi ukusombulula ulwaphulo kuphela xa abemi abo, ngenxa imfuneko ingqalelo kwezinye iimeko, akuyi kuphazamisana oku. Yonke idatha lophando lokuqala kufuneka zigcinwe ntembeko ingqongqo. Ukuziqhelisa, sithetha ulwazi:

• malunga uphando oluqhubekayo;
• bonke ubungqina kwimeko kwaye imithombo apho yokuba zivela;
• phezu ezibonisa abantu abathile ezifunyenwe ngethuba ngemibuzo;
• lwemisebenzi yokukhangela ezicwangcisiweyo zophando kunye nokusebenza.

A ummi umnikelayo bazise ulwazi ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esifanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka baphendule phambi komthetho ngenxa yobugorha bakhe ngokungakhathali okanye ngabom.

Inqaku 310 lomGaqo Criminal unika nesohlwayo:

1. Fine, imali leyo ukufikelela ukuya ku-80 amawaka engange, okanye umvuzo lilonke ngummi isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu.
2. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo isithuba kweeyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-480.
3. yabasebenzi loluleko, igama leyo, kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo senkundla ibe ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.
4. Ukubanjwa, ngoko kukho inkululeko, ongayi kuhlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3.

isohlwayo ethile otyunjwe yinkundla kuxhomekeke kubuzaza betyala azenzileyo.

Yentsusa esisemthethweni ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ukuba isigqibo esithathwe yinkundla, kwaba ezifanelekileyo nezivakalayo, kufuneka asebenze ngobunono zonke iimeko yeSiqendu 310 yeKhowudi Criminal. Izimvo ukumnceda ukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa imigaqo esisiseko kunye neenkcazelo.

Okokuqala kufuneka ucinge ngokucacileyo ulwaphulo-mthetho, i into kuzo iinjongo zobulungisa. Isifundo kulo mzekelo - ngumntu wendalo lifikelele kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu yaye isilumkiso kwangexesha imfuneko yokuba kulondolozwe ukufihla ulwazi kwimeko. Le ummi weli kufuneka ibe mentis compos ngokupheleleyo ukuphendula ngezenzo zabo kangangoko yomthetho. Injongo umba kukuba zokugxojwa ukuxelwa kolwazi ngumntu othile ngaphandle kwemvume (okanye imvume) kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo (umcuphi, umtshutshisi, umphandi, kunye nabanye). Isenzo esinjalo kuchasene isithembiso esenziwa ngummi kwindawo oluqokolelweyo ngaphambili "yorhumo pahaha." Inkalo zesimo ukunyhashwa kukuba iintshukumo umenzi wobubi abe ngenjongo ngqo, ejoliswe ekuphazamiseni okusesikweni.