AseShetland: inkcazelo uhlobo, ngokukhethekileyo zizalele nakuzo. horse kangako

Kuye ihashe wayeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bomntu njengoko malunga nekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo elide. iilori ezinamandla kunye noomatshini zezolimo ezahlukeneyo bagxothwa abasebenzi abane-enemilenze. Kunjalo, oku langoku, ematyeni bangalahlekelwa udumo lwabo. Ezi ziquka laseShetland ihashe. Le yenye yezinto zonke iindidi ezininzi ehlabathini. Bona asasazwa eYurophu, Asia, eAfrika, eOstreliya, eMelika.

ihashe elincinane

Little ulilungu zenyathi ehashini lwasekhaya. Iguqulwe ukusuka ponaidh isisiGaelic - ihashe encinane. A isici esasenza zenyathi - ukunyuka okungephi. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, phantsi kwe "ezincinane" bafumana amaxabiso kungalingani:

• eRussia ukuba ziquka amahashe ihashe zikhula 110 cm;
• e Germany - ukuya kwi-120 cm;
• kwi UK - 147,3 cm;
• abarhanelwa West ziquka abantu ebude ayidluli 152 cm.

Le ukungangqinelani kwamanani akuyiphazamisi "namafetshu anesiraphu" ukuhlala kwincopho ethandwayo. Wonke umnini ihashe ekhetha, ngokungqinelana neemfuno zabo. Umntu kufuneka kakhulu pipsqueak, njengoko isilwanyana - kuphela "potselovaniya" yaye umntu uceba ukwenza kukhuphiswano.

imvelaphi

Amahashe Nqabakazi eyohlula Sea North kunye Atlantic Ocean. Lilo eli ilizwe yomntla British Isles. Nqabakazi iqulathe ziziqithi 117 neengqaqa, 24 kuphela kubo kuhlala. Ngamanxuwa, iinduli ukubonakalsa, imozulu ngqwabalala, izityalo ezincinane, imigxobhozo, kumanzi, imimoya rhoqo - ukuze sikwazi ukuchaza indawo 'ukuzalwa' amatakane ebizwa ngokuba "aseShetland."

ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo malunga nemvelaphi amatakane apho. Baye okokuqala ngo-500 BC. Xa vekeleke, abaphengululi, ukuba inzala kunokwenzeka le "kumathafa 'ihashe. Bakwazi eScotland evela yaseScandinavia kwiminyaka engamawaka elishumi eyadlulayo.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, nkqu I-IV iinkulungwane mahashe kwi siqithi zasiwa Picts (nabemi bamandulo of Scotland). Ngelo xesha, le ndawo bakhuselwe amahlathi, baye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwi IX-X kwiinkulungwane ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, siye sakwazi ukusinda izilwanyana ezimbalwa: impahla emfutshane, impuku intsimi, neencanda kunye amahashe laseShetland. Nokwanda, unyamezelo, umgaqo-siseko nqaba - eminyaka ngokukhethwa zendalo ngezizathu ezinjalo. Kude negalelo kufuywe zendalo hlobo "kukodwa". Iinzame ukwenza Nqabakazi yamahashe eziqhelekileyo akubanga yimpumelelo.

incazelo

mahashe Amahashe (ezichazwe ngezantsi) kwaye ibukeka okubonakalayo, ufana dray elincinane. ummeli nabaKhulisi kufuneka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iyabuna ukuphakama - 65-110 cm;
• ubunzima - 200 kg;
• siseko onamandla;
• Intloko oluncinane, umlinganiselo,
• ebunzini ebanzi;
• Iprofayile ngqo, i phakathi okanye hooknosed (zombini iinketho azithandeki);
• amehlo ezinkulu, ngokubanzi abekwe akwimiganyana ( "iliso magpie kaThixo" ayinqweneleki, unokuba imibala ezahlukeneyo);
• emlonyeni amancinci;
• zekhala ububanzi;
• iindlebe ebekwe ngokuchanekileyo, encinane;
• intamo dystrophy, kunye isivuno eliphezulu;
• umzimba ebanzi;
• ibele aphuhliswe kakuhle, ibanzi, zinzulu;
• esiswini unokukhawuleza, zikungqinge;
• Ngasemva ibanzi, elifutshane, eqatha;
• line esinqeni;
• ngasezinyaweni bony, womelele, elifutshane:

- Front: akukho maziko, ngokufanelekileyo, kunye phambili ngokudibeneyo carpal;

- ilungelo diff: wammisa ( "O" - kwaye "X" -shaped Postavy ikhokela), uwanqumle imisipha ichazwe ngokucacileyo, uwanqumle imisipha-ziphuhliswe, owomileyo;

• uphuphu - ngeenxa imilo ungulates uphondo eziqinileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo hayi izilwanyana nokwakha);
• ingubo - Uboya elingqingqwa, iinwele ezinde;
• nomsila kunye go - uhlaza;
• suit - kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, uninzi piebald (nehlungulu ikakhulu zohlobo);
• Iminyaka Life - iminyaka 30-40, wabhala ingxelo - ngonyaka 54.

Veliswa ayahlukanga ukusuka amahashe eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa eemazi zamahashe ubungakanani obuncinane desirably akhoyo specialist sokuzalwa lwezilwanyana. Uzala namaxhamxwa omnye okanye emibini. Ukukhethwa izilwanyana yenziwa ngokwe imithetho izilwanyana ezizalayo zasefama. LaseShetland - ihashe onamandla kunene, ngokusekelwe ubunzima ubomi, baye bakwazi ukuthutha impahla ngokuphindwe kabini kunoogxa babo ubude.

iimpawu

Izilwanyana yale uhlobo kuye awohluke yayo:

• sokuphila phezulu;
• ubhalo ngqindilili kunye nezizimeleyo kunene;
• abe nengqondo ezibukhali wit;
• abaqeqeshwe ngokulula (imikhwa emibi bambambe kubhabho);
• banenkani;
• singapheli kakhulu;
• othambekele ekutyebeni;
• rhoqo kukho abantu blue-eyed (ngaphambili abizwe Belozor);
• Abayi kwahluka i ubuphothophotho enkulu kunye belolonga;
• Kuye ingubo rough, umsila elide kunye go;
• ukhetho kwi mpawu zokusebenza, ngaphandle neminye imiqondiso zinika iindidi imibala kule uhlobo.

Ide inkonyane sincinci kwaye ngakumbi njenge yokudlala eliphambili, abanini bangenamava ukuvuma impazamo enkulu, umtefisa izilwanyana. Adult okungalawulekilyo-ihashe amathathu eeshekele 200 kg kwaye ukuphakama ngexesha eqhineni wazimisa ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2 uya kuba yingxaki. Eqinile imfundo kufuneka ukuba ibe khona. Ukuba kufuneka azalise kunye nokuthobela olungenamiqathango na inyathelo kwicala lomntu (zokucoca zevenkile zehashe okanye ukucoca).

Enye ezincinane - zaezdka phantsi undim. ihashe Little kunye namacala aso ngeenxa zonke ezi nimble ukuze ahlale phezu kuba nzima. abalimi abanamava kuqala ukubiza izilwanyana abaselula kule lori. Baqhele ukuthobela imiyalelo yelizwi kunye malunga ihashe (malunga ngenyanga), bezolile umnxeba kwi phezulu.

yokuza-

Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa kakhulu kwakunye nokufunwa amahashe amancinane, umba izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo iminyaka emininzi asiyiyo inxalenye komdla abalimi. Akukho namnye ababandakanyekayo uhlobo aseShetland. Ezizalayo nge ukhetho lokuzalanisa ekunene baqala kuphela ngo-1870. Umthandi omkhulu ngamahashe, Nkosi Londonderry kwisiqithi Bressay (Shetland Islands) wabeka stud mahashe zikhwelwe efama. Iingcali lwenziwa ukhetho kakhulu ngokobunjani beqwalasele kunye nohlobo amahashe ebonakalayo.

Ukuyila uluntu ngenxa ukufuya mahashe Amahashe ebiqaliswe umqulu yokuqala yomlibo Manufacturers Londonderry isityalo. Nangona le nkampani yavalwa ngo-1899 ngenxa yokudodobala kwemfuneko la mahashe kusekho ziintshatsheli ezininzi zale mihla, amatakane na abenzi zabo Tari_pedigree-eyaziwa isityalo.

Kude kube zikhwelwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba wenziwe "ezihlambulukileyo" ngaphandle cast-igazi kwabanye. Umnqweno ukusebenzisa njenge ihashe namahashe undim abulawe umsebenzi abalimi ihashe ukwandisa ukukhula izilwanyana. Isiphumo ukuvela iintlobo yokuzalisana, okanye zizala:

• Sembergskoe. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ekusingasiqithi Somberg kunye unxweme olusemazantsi lesiqithi Maynland mahashe eemazi zamahashe Shetland ifihle zamahashe fordskimi Norwegian. Ubude kwi Iyabuna siyinzala bafikelela 130 cm.
• Fitlarskoe. Ukusetyenziswa yokuwela ekuzaleni kunye outcoupling Arabic stud (kuba kumnombo edume Bolivar). Nzalo likhule ukuya kwi-120 cm.
• American laseShetland. Ezifunyenwe yi zikhwela iimazi Amahashe eemazi zamahashe kuqala ukuzalela zamahashe Hackney, uze uphoswe-igazi Arabic kunye nabaKhulisi nehashe iintlobo. Height esibunayo ukuya 130 cm.

yokungenelela kwabantu Oko kukhokelele kokwahlulwa iliwa ngezigaba ezibini:

• "A", okanye uhlobo esisiseko (isiseko) ukuphathwa izilwanyana ukuya kwi-107 cm;
• "B", okanye wabaphakamisa ngokohlobo - nezilwanyana cm 107 ukuya kwi-120 kwi ibunile.

Isiphelo 19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20 babeba omkhulu ngaphandle amahashe ehlabathini. Imfuyo ngaphandle UK izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu kwenani amahashe kwilizwe lawo yimbali.

isiqulatho

Ukungabikho ngamathontsi, iidrafti, kubekwe eyomileyo, ukutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amanzi acocekileyo, umthambo yemihla ngemihla - ezinjalo iimfuno umxholo amahashe laseShetland ihashe. Care ayifuni iimeko ezizodwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amahashe abo nabalulamileyo, aqine, singaba idlelo elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uboya ashinyeneyo phantsi umxholo shear izitali. Animal nature friendly kuvumela kubandakanye asesitalini nye izilwanyana ezimbini (ubukhulu 3 m ukuya kwi-4 m).

Kukhethwa, ekudleni wenqwelwana hay okanye kwidlelo ingca, maxa wambi oats edala uxabane. Coca ubungakanani ungcoliseko, xa umxholo Konyushennaya - yonke imihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko lokuqhankqalaza ngelixa la mahashe. processing lwezilwanyana iyafana yamahashe zesiqhelo.

ukusetyenziswa

Sheltie zazisetyenziswa kwezemidlalo samahashe, hayi kuphela abantwana. Ngo-1960 kwi-Olimpiki Games aseRoma dressage wayedlala imodeli abancinane, kwaye kwisiXeko Mexico ngo-1968 Shtroller wathabatha isilivere kumboniso uxhumayo. Ukukhula zombini zamahashe ngaphakathi 145 cm.

Ihashe - nxaxheba rhoqo kwi ngendlela isekisi, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwizikolo ekukhweleni, irente. abathandi ezininzi zezilwanyana kuzala kubo izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ingqondo brilliant kunye abantwana ezinkulu asabela ukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza izinja njengesikhokhelo iimfama. I-Netherlands nangoku akazange abasebenzi ezincinane babaphatha ngoncedo kumasimi yemifuno.