Iinkuku Wyandotte: inkcazelo uhlobo, iifoto, ncomo

Mihle, kuphole, luzele isidima - iinkuku Wyandotte zibonakele US ngenkulungwane XIX, siye bahlangana best inyama umgangatho kunye neqanda iintlobo. Intaka yokuqala wangena umgangatho kwi-US ngo-1883 (ukuba isilivere amatakane), eRashiya kwenzeka ngo-1911.

Uphuhliso amatakane

Le ntlobo lokuqala isilivere-fringed, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kuye kwaqatshelwa kwaye kwamkelwa umgangatho eUnited States ngowama-1883. Ngowe-1933, kwakukho omnyama, omthubi, Colombian, kuropatchatye, isilivere-erhangqwe, yesilivere ipateni black and white. Ngo-1960 no-1965 sidibanise igolide-fringed natyheli-Colombian. Ngowe-1977 - oluhlaza.

Hen kunye Rooster: ukubonakala

Zinelungelo imilo zakudala ngeenxa zonke, mthubi okanye horny ngomlomo, nemilenze emide yellow kanye. Sifuba oluncinane (kwi eyindoda, kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa Leghorn, umzekelo). Iinkuku umoya kakhulu kwindalo, phantse zange, nkqu kufutshane ukutya, musa ukulwa. Nazo iimazi - hen olukhulu.

NgoJanuwari 1, 2012 i-American Association of Iinkukhu (APA) obonwa 10 imibala iinketho, nangona namhlanje kukho ngaphezulu kwe-17 iinketho. Wyandotte - chicken uhlobo, iifoto apho ezingaguquguqukiyo ukutsala ingqalelo ngenxa imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye ezintle iintaka.

Phakathi kwabo apho kukho umgangatho uhlobo: omnyama, nemisonto emsi, yexhama iyazala endle, yexhama iyazala endle-Colombian, Colombian, igolide-fringed, kuropatchatye, isilivere-erhangqwe, emhlophe, isilivere nendlela omnyama.

Weight avareji amabanga umqhagi ukusuka kg 2.5 ukuya 3.5, inkukhu - ukusuka kg-2 ukuya kwemi-3. iinkuku Wyandotte lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukufikelela omdala kwi-15 ngeveki yokuzalwa.

amantshontsho amhlophe

Wyandotte imibala ezimhlophe ngelo xesha omnye ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza yayo, inyama okunencasa, ahlale evule amehlo kunye nonyamezelo, kodwa abemi yehlile kakhulu ngexesha Second World War.

Ezi iinkukhu ababethwele amaqanda ezinkulu ukukhanya brawuni, njengoko umthetho, kukho liyaphapha elihle silky. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi British Wyandotte waba iintsiba ezithambileyo anoboya, wanika amaqanda ezimbalwa kwaye kufuneka ukukhuselwa phi ukusuka iziqalelo.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX kakhulu ezimhlophe Wyandotte ngempumelelo yabhabha phezu ebusika (ethile inkukhu enikwa amaqanda 240 ngonyaka - iziphumo ezibalaseleyo) kwaye ukhetho efanelekileyo xa kuyona intaka ebandayo imfuneko, nako ukunika ezininzi amaqanda kunye inyama emnandi ubuncinane thazeka, kunye umlinganiswa ezolileyo kwaye enobubele.

yokwahluka umbala

Nangona American Association of Iinkukhu ingqalelo ngokusesikweni imibala-10 kuphela (ukuphumeza ukubandakanywa kwi umgangatho azikho elula kakhulu, omnye imfuneko - kufuneka ubuncinane amalungu-5 le-APA-abalimi, ngokusasaza olu hlobo esingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5), apho kukho kakhulu;

1. White. Kubonakele ngo 1885 enkosi kukhethwe B. M. Briggsom isilivere abangasekhoyo Wyandotte ukukhanya, leghorn emhlophe kunye Orpington kunye Dorkings. Iintsiba kunye phantsi umbala yazo emhlophe. Amabala of ithinti ezahlukeneyo okanye icwecwe omthubi ingqalelo ethile kakhulu.
2. Silver. Thina baba ngabokuqala ukuba baqaphele oku ntaka ntlobo. Iinkuku zizala weza Wyandotte isilivere evela yonke iseti wookhokho nditsho ezicaweni, ezifana kohinkin, pomfret, Leghorn, Seabright, Bantam, Hamburg, Orpington.
3. Black. Ngokungqongqo ngeentsiba abamnyama phantsi kunye ithinti ezibuhlazarha, kunye forefoot etyheli efanayo okanye mnyama ngomlomo horny. A engamadoda Kosice umsila inokuba isuntswana emhlophe. Lutho uboya isiseko nako mhlophe. Standards ukuvumela ngombala lobhedu eziziiprayimari iintsiba iphiko okanye izihlwitha inkuku, esithi isikhukukazi siwabuthele metatarsus emnyama okanye lipholi - inkunzi, kanye njengokuba ngomlomo abamnyama kunye neentsiba ngaphandle Ndileka eluhlaza.
4. Blue. Oku ngandlel 'ithile imibala ongaqhelekanga yaba sisiphumo kweenkomo Wyandotte yesilivere blue Andalusian. iinkuku Blue Wyandotte imibala efanayo iintsiba kunye phantsi, kungabikho umda. Esinqeni, intloko kunye isingci ye yalila kunye nento ephakathi yokugubungela amaphiko - mnyama, maxa wambi velvety emnyama. Le Lutho akuvumelekanga emhlophe kancinci. Hocks kunye ukulusebenzisa esimthubi (ngomlomo okanye uphondo). ezingeloncedo azamkeleki ke obungalinganiyo, indawo umbala, amabala amnyama, umlomo mhlophe okanye lube mnyama, ezibuhlazarha okanye zibrawuni iintsiba umbala. Xa eziselula akufuneki kumhlophe ngumsila wena.
5. Silver-fringed. Indawo yamabali Nali imibala izigaba ezininzi. Okokuqala, iinkuku uhlobo yabola Seabright kunye Cochin China, i yesibini - Hamburg ubuhle kunye dark uthole. Metises ukusuka kwisibini sokuqala wawela ngakumbi amantshontsho elinesibini. yokhetho kuye kwakheka kuyabonakala abalimi ngexesha lethu.
6. Golden fringed. Ngumqhagi eyahlukahlukeneyo imibala yemigangatho iintsiba zegolide (kubandakanywa intloko kunye isingci) nendlela omnyama kuyo. Umsila amnyama kunye Ndileka eluhlaza. Hen umbala ezingundoqo ngeentsiba - segolide-mdaka, namnyama onepateni isilungiseleli seglosi eluhlaza. Steering iintsiba kunye phantsi kunye omnyama. Wyandotte yegolide uYosefu McKean yasuswa Wisconsin ngu zikhwela iimazi a izikhukukazi yesilivere-erhangqwe kule hlobo kunye kwaMagwangqa Winnebago.
7. Striated. Bajonga kunokuba ryabymi ngaphezu enemigca. Kodwa enyanisweni, ngokwemigangatho amatakane, imibala zazo eziphambili - black obukhanyayo. Noko ke, kwikona nganye ngamathuba alinganayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Umsila Lungisa iyonke kufuneka khangela bamantshontsho hina. UPhopho e striated Wyandotte na indlela efanayo njengoko zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, kodwa umthunzi lighter. Akuvumelekile, ukuba strip okanye ngemizobo akuboni lonke, inkulu kakhulu, kwaye umsila kudala umbono umbala emnyama okanye sinombala.
8. Colombian. Afunyenwe kwi-1893 efanayo B. M. Briggsom. Isiphumo (ukuba ukholelwa amabali), kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunqumla Wyandotte emhlophe ezinemizila Plymouth Rock akazange ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngesiphumo Union wawela ngakumbi Imibala Rhode Island kunye nokukhanya uthole. Ialbatross obubangela, kakhulu emhlophe, nangemivumbo ipeni elimnyama ecaleni intonga nesilivere kumda go.
9. Golden and white. Eyona engundoqo imibala ngepaint - yegolide. Umfanekiso - ezimhlophe, umsila, osesiswini phantsi - omhlophe (yenkukhu). Intloko - segolide ipatheni shtrihoobraznym emhlophe.
10. Wyandotte yegolide. Go zombini iintlobo ngeentlobo efanayo - umbala segolide onepateni shtrihoobraznym emhlophe.
11. Zolotistogrivye. intaka lukhanya ezintle. Thina Yinja esifubeni, amathole, emzimbeni kunye nomsila ngabantu abamnyama kunye Ndileka ezibuhlazarha, iintsiba moya zezi fan sinombala, ngoxa bona ngokwabo bazizityebi namnyama. Intloko nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi kubomvu-mdaka. Go kunye nentloko yenkukhu ngobuyakayaka kukho umqhagi inombala segolide ezimthubi onepateni omnyama. Ngaloo ndlela umbala esisiseko iintsiba amabhinqa ongwevu-mdaka, ngaphandle kunjalo ukuzoba.
12. Serebristogrivye. Umbala iphambili inkukhu - Gray Zinokuxutywa amachaphaza amancinci emnyama. Umqhagi ezimnyama kunye eluhlaza Ndileka isifuba, umlenze kunye isisu. Intloko yam iqaqambile ngoko, ezifana amaphiko ukusuka emagxeni ukuya izitropu ezinqamlezayo.
13. Azenze. A eqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi zohlobo iinkuku imibala - ezilula, iyunifom, umbala enzulu ebengezelayo. Kucingwa engamkelekanga ukuba lolu hlobo ntaka nezirhwexu okanye emfutshane enemizila, ukukhanya kakhulu okanye emnyama okanye ithinti bubomvu. Kukho kwakhona yexhama iyazala endle emhlophe-ezinemizila abamnyama kunye yexhama iyazala endle-Colombian. Eyona umbala kwamabhinqa namadoda - yellow. Figure kalula iyafana "Eritrea". Kulo mzekelo, Lutho - hina.
14. Calico. iintlobo umdla kakhulu zeenkuku - umbala engundoqo kubekho isibane nezompleyini-brown, kodwa iintsiba ngamnye kwincam kukho ibala elimnyama kunye namona ezibuhlazarha, nto leyo ibekwe phakathi ichaphaza emhlophe. Eyindoda ziyahluka ukusuka iimazi ukuze afune mnyama encinane kunye novakalelo ngakumbi.
15. Red Wyandotte. Aba umbala omnye eliboya buqhamileyo, kwakunye Rhode Island, maxa wambi kancinane lighter.
16. Kuropatchatye. Kwiminyaka 1895-1896 kwi kwiphondo Iowa eUnited States wazisa kuropatchatyh Wyandotte. Xa nokudalwa imvelaphi inxaxheba igolide eHamburg, Ukulwa, amaNdiya, Cochin China kuropatchatye, IsiNgesi Ukulwa kunye amantshontsho enkuku leghorn.
17. Dark. Yiba ngumzekelo omhle mnandi emnyama kwi kwisiqalo ukukhanya, iintsiba isileyiti emnyama.
18. blue Golden. Iinkuku evela izibini imibala eluhlaza kunye neentsiba emhlophe. nhloko becala igolide, nje Lutho eluhlaza mnyama isisu gray. Abasetyhini - zegolide-brown kunye namabala oluhlaza.
19. Wyandotte encane. Ezizalana iinkuku, owayebonakele kwinkulungwane XX eNgilani Germany.

Indlela emi ngayo iintaka

Iinkuku ngokubanzi cwaka kakhulu kwaye enobubele, kodwa gcina umgama ukusuka kuloo ndoda - ke musa yodwa umkhosi, ukuba okumdambisa nabo ngqo.

Ukongeza, bathanda ukuba 'ukuthetha' - equka ngumqhagi kweenkuku nezikhukukazi clucking. Akhona eXcellent ukukhuhla amvelisele amantshontsho yabo, yaye kwelinye iinkukhu.

Zingaphi amaqanda zingafunyanwa Wyandotte?

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-25 iiveki, iintaka baqala ngokubekwa. Kunyaka wokuqala ukuba zibonelela phakathi-180 no-200 amaqanda, okwesibini - ukusuka 130 ukuya 150. Abanye hen ingakumbi entle ukuvelisa ukuya ziingceba 240 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Thelekisa iintlobo ummeli iqanda ukuvelisa iiyunithi 220-250 kunyaka wokuqala (ezinye kwaqanjwa chicken - 300). Ngowe-1979, nokubekwa hen Leghorn iqanda elinye 371, waba ingxelo kwesi salathisi phakathi onke amatyala abhalisiweyo.

izinto eziluncedo Wyandotte

Ukuze gqaba-gqaba oko kuye bathi, ukuba iingenelo amatakane ziquka unyamezelwano ebandayo, benolungelelwano ukutya, indalo nobubele kwaye uzolile, inyama nandi iqela elikhulu amaqanda wabeka.

Ngelo xesha iintaka khathaze ezizezemvelo kunye iinkukhu kakuhle okhule abatyhwatyhwayo uqale ekuqaleni. Uyakwazi ukugcina nabo khetshi evulekileyo-emoyeni, kuba ayikwazi ukubhabha.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ezinye iintsilelo ube iinkuku Wyandotte. Ukubuyekezwa kuvame nomdlandla ngazo, ingakumbi wabaqalayo. Noko ke, iinkukhu sinotyekelo ukutyeba (nto leyo ebaluleke) kwaye buyakwazi ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yawo kuyimfuneko ukugcina enokwenzeka njengesona ukunciphisa unxibelelwano kunye amantshontsho amazwe.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Ezi iintaka nabalulamileyo, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukondla izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kunye namanzi babesoloko ikhona. Kunqweneleka ukuba sicebise phambili kwizidlo calcium kunye neevithamini. Amanye amafama usebenzisa le njongo batyumkileyo inja ukutya owomileyo.

Iintaka kufuneka bakhululeke-umqolo, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. Ekubeni ayikwazi ukubhabha, ungakwazi noba nabo waya egadini okanye ukwakha ebiyelweyo okhethekileyo. yeenkuku Chicken kufuneka perches zicocwe rhoqo (usebenzisa icaustic okanye ezinye izibulali ezikhuselekileyo).

Ucinga ukuba ilingane?

ukhetho Zintle Wyandotte iinkukhu kuba wabaqalayo kunye nabantu abafuna ukugcina cwaka, iintaka ezizimeleyo, lobuhlobo. Kwakhona entle indima "2 1" - kwaye ibe ngumthombo inyama, nendlela ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi.

Perfect kumakhaya komhlaba elinokunikwa iinkuku xa behamba. Abasetyhini - i "lihlathi ophilayo."

encane Wyandotte

Ukongeza iintlobo eqhelekileyo nasemaweni imibala eyahlukeneyo, kukho omnye. Wyandotte Dwarfish. Olu hlobo sele ubukhulu ezincinane kunye ubunzima, nto leyo ngeenxa 0.9-1 kg, kwaye ke badinga ukutya ngaphantsi. Iinkuku isondezwa kakhulu imilo. Amaqanda nabo ngaphantsi.

Nangona ubukhulu bayo, ukuba abe ezi iinkuku, Wyandotte agqiba yonke enye into efana kakhulu njengesiqhelo - umbala omnye, iimeko zokuphila efanayo, isondlo, ezizezemvelo ukukhathazeka kunye nohlobo ukuzola.