Ihashe nabaKhulisi (ifoto)

ihashe nabaKhulisi - yokuzalela Ihashe ukwenza eNgilani. Ekuqaleni, ezi zilwanyana ziye eyaziwa ngokuba racehorse yaseBritani, kodwa emva ngotyetyiso amatakane yaqala phantse kuyo yonke indawo, igama latshintshwa.

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Amahashe yale uhlobo zibonakaliswa ziintshatsheli ngesantya: isantya wokuphalisa 1 km / min kuqwalaselwa eqhelekileyo kubo. Umgama elifutshane ophakathi ezi izilwanyana ngokomyinge ngesantya-60 km / h. Imigama ngaphezu km 3 ihashe nabaKhulisi ubaleka ngesantya ezimalunga 55 km / h. Ireyithi umbhalo Beach Rekit ibanjelwe e Mexico iikhilomitha ikota (409.26 m) ngesantya ka-69,69 km / h. ihashe nabaKhulisi bangathatha inxaxheba kolu gqatso kuphela kunye nabameli amatakane enye, njengoko nayiphi na kwezi awo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye yomelele ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye uhlobo. racing Kwaphuhliswa kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho wenza kube lula ukufumana ezi zilwanyana. Ngokomfanekiso, i nabaKhulisi "wazalwa elugqatsweni." Ezingeyomfuneko emzimbeni wakhe, iinkcukacha yakhe yangaphandle lwangaphakathi nokukhala nje malunga indawo ye ihashe. Height esibunayo izilwanyana yalo uhlobo yi iisentimitha 155-170. Neck wabeka obliquely, sine-avareji ubude. Isiqu saso owomileyo, nokuba ezinqinileyo. esifubeni Deep ngeengalo elide. Amathanga kunye nomsila imisipha ezininzi aphuhliswe kakuhle, ezinamandla. , Eqhele Strong nemilenze emide. ihashe nabaKhulisi unentliziyo enkulu nonamandla ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye ihashe. Ukongeza, ivolyum emiphungeni kangangoko ngakumbi. Nokuphumla, izinga intliziyo malunga nama-60 ibetha ngomzuzu. In iingongoma esebenzayo utsiba - up to ibetha 140. bay esilawulwa kunye isuti ebomvu. Azixhaphakanga ihashe omdaka umbala, yaye kunqabile kakhulu ukufumana isilwanyana ngemvu ngwevu okanye bebala. Ezinye zeenketho ukuba.

Njengento zohlobo ungakwazi kuphela ihashe, onabazali kwincwadi stud lo, ukuba, ngokulandelelanayo, nabaKhulisi. Ukuba Tari_pedigree bempahla elibhaqiweyo isiqhulo, uhlobo ezinxulumene okanye ihashe ngokwawo, okanye naliphi na ookhokho bayo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa mongrel - namnye kubo aziboniswanga phaya koluphi uhlobo. Le ncwadi stud sesona silwanyana ayikwazi yokuba oku kubhalwe phantsi. Noko ke, nangona oku, ihashe abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na iintlanga ezisemthethweni. Kuyinto ngenxa kule ndlela, amahashe nabaKhulisi, kuba yonke iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu bobukho bayo, baye babe namava kwempembelelo igazi lomnye umntu. F. Tezio yakhe "amahashe ezizalayo uhlanga," wabhala ukuba Thoroughbreds banelungelo kuqwalaselwa kuphela ezo amahashe zabo omlibo ingalandwa ukuya eemazi zamahashe kunye zamahashe ezidweliswe kanye yokuqala incwadi Generale yomlibo, eyapapashwa ngowe-1793.

indaba

Ngenxa yokuba eli ngenkulungwane ye-18 Great Britain kukuthi, ihashe ekhwele amajoni frisky zazifuneka kakhulu siqinile kakhulu emkhosini. Kwakukho owayefakwa imigangatho ukukhula, ezingqinelana zonke iindonga umkhosi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho sebenzisa okanye udandatheko ngotyetyiso ezi amahashe abakwazanga. Kwangaxeshanye, abanini ezininzi iifama stud wayewathenga kwamanye amazwe abafayo uhlobo elite. Inani elikhulu beentlanga, ukusetyenziswa amahashe ukuzingelwa wenza kube lula ukubona iintlanzi kakhulu frisky, ezo abalimi. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII izitali IsiNgesi ukumkani zazala ngamahashe elite iimpawu ezintle rezvostnymi.

abasunguli

basis wesizalo ukusebenza zikhe ihashe frisky, ezikwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yomkhosi kunye asebukhosini, ngubani ofuna ukuba izilwanyana ezinkulu ngokobuhlanga, baba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eemazi. Uninzi iimazi lathatyathwa mveliso yokumkani. Ingqwalasela eyodwa inikwe eemazi zamahashe kunye ubumdaka zasempuma, igazi iSpanish kunye Hungarian. 50 kubo, yaba ngunozala a uhlobo entsha. Xa ebunayo iye yasetyenziswa zamahashe ngaphezulu kwama-200, phantse bonke abenabo imvelaphi eMpuma.

Nangona inani elikhulu ekwakheni inxaxheba nokuzalela, ihashe IsiNgesi nabaKhulisi bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa zamahashe ezintathu: Turk Byerley, esiziswe eNgilani ngowe-1683, Godolphin Barb, owayebonakele kweli lizwe kwi 1730s, kunye Darley umArabhi, sebenzisa 1710.

Byerley yathinjwa ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka Buda ngaphezu umthetheli uzukisiwe, ogama lakhe ogama yehashe. Waba ngukhokho wokuqala bafika e-UK. I Turk yayingumvelisi omkhulu, kodwa wakwazi yokugubungela inani elincinane eemazi. Ngokwahlukileyo igama lakhe lokuqala, mhlawumbi eli yehashe igazi Arabhu. Byerley Turk waseka umgca thoroughbreds, edume leyo uHerode (1758 owazalwa.). UHerode, nayo, yayingumvelisi kakhulu yimpumelelo.

Darley Inkolo wazalwa ngo-1700 e-Aram, apho yathi yathengwa Tamas Darleem ngo-1704. Yehashe lusetyenziswa ukuxutywa of umthengi wayo. Kwafuneka inani elikhulu eemazi. Ingakumbi abaphumeleleyo ingqalelo nokuhambelanisa Betti iziciko, leyo izise kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ezizalana namaxhamxwa: Flain Chlders kunye Chalders Barlet. Ihambe kumgca omnye Darley namaxhamxwa Arabia waba mkhulu-mkhulu-ukhokho Eslipsa, owazalwa 04.01.1764 ngonyaka. Darley - yeyona ibalulekileyo abenzi ezintathu ngokwemiqathango azinampembelelo uhlobo. ihashe nabaKhulisi.

Godolphin Barb wazalelwa Yemen. Esi sipho ithiwe thaca kwi-uKumkani waseFransi, kodwa wathenga eliNgesi. Eziphawuleka kakhulu ngumzukulwana ngqo metche yehashe, owazalwa ngo-1748 ukususela Keida wazalwa Godolphin kunye Roxanne.

ukwanda

Umqulu wokuqala yomlibo yapapashwa ngo-1793. Kakade ngelo xesha kwakukho umthetho owalela ekwenziweni kwincwadi egameni ihashe, hayi ukuba umzali ubuncinane omnye esiya Eclipse, okanye Herodu Match. Ukuqaphela ezisemthethweni amatakane kwenzeka ngo-1821. Kungekudala baba imithetho malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba amahashe uhlanga yale uhlobo, nokwenza ngoku. Imithetho uthathe ingqalelo amalungu kunye nezinga nabaKhulisi. Elilawulwa zixhotyiswe nge stirrups ezimfutshane, ezo nto ndinyanzelwe iintshukumo zehashe. Ubunzima iimbumbulu kunye elilawulwa ngokwabo imithetho engqongqo - asifanele ngaphezu kwe-60 kg.

Azalela Russia

ihashe nabaKhulisi wabonakala kwilizwe lethu ngexesha lokusekwa uhlobo. Ngowe-1825, uluntu ngokobuhlanga lasekwa Lebedyan. Saqala ukuvela mveliso oluntu nawabucala, leyo Sizibandakanye nokulinywa kule uhlobo. Ugqatso lokuqala ihashe ukubheja ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso amatakane, ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1876. Ngokuphawulekayo zandisa umvuzo. iintlanga eziphambili ziye zabanjwa eMoscow, eWarsaw kunye Tsarskoye Selo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imfuyo iintlobo domestic zamahashe nabaKhulisi lusilela kakhulu abameli kwamanye amasebe. Kutshanje, izilwanyana Yaphathana kwilizwe lethu bakwazi ukukhuphisana kunye nabo bamanye amazwe, kodwa namhlanje bayakwazi ukukhuphisana namahashe Russian kuphela. Olu hlobo kweli lizwe lethu ezifuyelwa aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar imimandla nasemazweni ye-North neAsia. Uninzi track uhlanga zifumaneka kule mimandla. An ngaphandle kuqwalaselwa kuphela evela eMoscow, nginginya iintlanga ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba.

Impembelelo kwezinye iintlobo

ihashe nabaKhulisi, ogama iifoto wavatha naluphi na ulawulo amaplanga, lisetyenziswa phantse onke amazwe ukuphucula ezinye iintlobo ndlela ezahlukeneyo. kuye kwaphuculwa Inani elikhulu kweentlobo Bulelani kwimpembelelo igazi nabaKhulisi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba akukho nabaKhulisi ayikwazi kuba amatye amaninzi, ngoxa bona ngokwabo ezifuyelwa iminyaka 300 ngaphandle ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye nezinye iintlobo, ukuphucula kuphela umgangatho wabo.

ukusetyenziswa

uhlobo nabaKhulisi yasungulwa ukuze babenako ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu gqatso - on anencasa umqobo mizila. Kuba amateurs, le ihashe ayikho efanelekileyo ngenxa yobume neziqhushumbisi kunye nokomelela. Kufuneka ezandleni iinkosi, kunye nohlanga olunzima yonke imihla.

Ukongeza, le hlobo yamahashe ezisetyenziswa iimpungutye okuzingela netrayethloni. Izilwanyana na ukuzabalaza ngokwabo kulo mdlalo, zinikwa ukuphucula ezinye iintlobo, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile.

Iintshatsheli zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

ihashe nabaKhulisi, photo ogama esiqhotyoshelweyo, esenza elugqatsweni. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, inani ziintshatsheli omkhulu. Kodwa ingakumbi wazibonakalisa kwinkulungwane yama-20, Colin, ngubani ophumelele zonke iqalisa, leyo --mali ka-15 iminyaka 1907 no 1908.

Ukongeza, le umlweli odumileyo, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt ezimbalini, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey, Oonobhala Foegou kunye nezinye amahashe ezininzi kule uhlobo yinzwakazi.