Ngaba umlambo waseTurkey ufile? Imbali kunye nesimanje

"Ukuhamba kweTurkey" kuyisihloko esisebenzayo seprojekthi yerhasi yeRhasi evela kwiRussia Federation ukuya eTurkey ngoLwandle oluMnyama. Isihlandlo sokuqala malunga nokwakhiwa kwayo saziswa nguMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin ngoDisemba 1, 2014, ngexesha lokutyelela u-Ankara. Le projekthi ibonakale endaweni yokuba ikhansele "yaseMzantsi South". Igama eliseburhulumenteni lombhobho werhasi omtsha alikakhethiweyo.

Imbali

Iprojekthi yokuqala yokuthutha i-gas phakathi kweRussian Federation kunye neTurkey ibizwa ngokuba yi "Blue Stream" kwaye yavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2005. Kamva, amaqela afike kwisivumelwano sokwanda kwawo. Le projekthi entsha yabizwa ngokuba yi "South Stream". Ngo-2009, uMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin wacetyiswa ukuba abeke omnye umgca wepheyiphu yegesi, eyakhiwe ngo-2005. Kwakungokuxhamla uSamsun kunye neCeyhan, uze uwele eSiriya, eLebhanon, e-Israel naseKhupro.

Ukungaphumeleli kweSouth Stream

NgoDisemba 2014, uVladimir Putin wathi iRashiya ishiya iphrojekthi edala ngenxa yesimo esingenakuphuculwa kweYurophu. Oku kubangelwe ngokukodwa kwisikhundla saseBulgaria. I-CEO yeGazprom u- Alexei Miller uqinisekisile ngaloo mini ukuba akuyi kubuya eMzantsi Stream. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukukhishwa kweprojekthi kubangelwa kukuhla kwexabiso lama-hydrocarbon kwiimarike zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweenyanga ezimbini, u-Alexey Borisovich wadibana noMphathiswa weMandla kunye neNkxaso yeMvelo yaseTurkey. Ngethuba lokutyelela kukaMiller ku-Ankara, kwakhiwa iprojekthi yaseTurkey Stream.

Olutsha uhlobo lokusebenzisana

"Ukuhamba kweTurkish" yipayipi yegesi, ekufuneka iqale kwisikhululo seRashiya . Likufuphi kwidolophu ye-resort yase-Anapa. NgoFebruwari 2015, i-CEO yeGermprom u- Alexei Miller kunye noNgqongqoshe wezeMandla kunye neNdalo yaseTurkey uTaner Yildaiz wachaza ukuba ukuphela kokuya kuba sisixeko saseKyykyo kwiphondo elisenyakatho-ntshona laseKırklareli. Iinqanawa ezimbini zepipelaela zathunyelwa kuLwandle oluMnyama. Nangona kunjalo, iingxoxo phakathi kwamazwe amabini azange zigqitywe.

"Umlambo waseTurkey": indlela

Ubungakanani bebheyibhile entsha yegesi kwakuya kushiya iikhilomitha eziyi-910. Kwafuneka asebenzise iziseko zeSouth Stream. Le malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-660. Bonke abanye babeza kudlula eYurophu kwinxalenye yeTurkey. NgoFebruwari 2015, uMiller noYildiz bazimisele indlela entsha. "Ukuhamba kweTurkish" yipayipi yegesi eyayifanele idibanise i-Russian Anapa kunye neTurkey Kyykyoy. Ngethuba le ntla nganiso, abameleli bobabini babecala zonke iinjongo eziphambili zendlela nge-helicopter. Ehlabathini, umbhobho wawufuneka ukuba uphume kwisixeko saseKyyköf, eLüleburgaz kwakuza kuba yindawo yokuthumela i-gas, kwaye i-hub isemngceleni waseTurkey-Greek e-Ipsala. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ukubhengezwa kwentsebenziswano yamandla yasayinwa. Ukongeza kwiRashiya neTurkey, amaqela ayo ayenziwa ngamazwe afana neGrisi, iSerbia, iMakedoni kunye neHungary.

Iimpawu zepayipi yegesi

"Ukugeleza kweTurkey" kwaqulunqwa njengeprojekthi yokulwa nemakethe yaseYurophu eyadlula i-Ukraine. Emngceleni wamaGrisi, kwakufuneka ukuba yenze ihabhu. Ukusuka kuyo, igesi yayiza kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Isakhono sayo esilungisiweyo sasingu-63 billion cubic metres ngonyaka. Kule mihla, i-14 kuphela yayenzelwe ukusetyenziswa yiTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuqaleni, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yathi ukubonelela kunaphezulu kwemfuno. Ngokwesebe laseRussia, ukuhamba kweTurkey kuyadingeka ukudibanisa i-gas supply kwiYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kulungiswe ngokungathembeki kwamazwe asuka e-Ukraine.

Isicwangciso seGesi seRussia Federation

Ukuchithwa kwezibonelelo kubalulekileyo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba iNyunyankulu YaseYurophu ibe nabanikezeli begesi abaninzi. Ekuqaleni, "iSouth Stream" yakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwithemba lokuzinzisa imeko eTurkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar naseKwait. Ukufuna ukuba uphethiloli uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngo-2030 kulindeleke ukuba ukwanda malunga nesithathu. "Ukuhamba kweTurkish", amandla okudlula ubunzima banamhlanje, yakhiwa yiRashiya ngokusesikweni ngoku. Ngaloo ndlela, isicwangciso segesi seRussia Federation siquka ezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo:

• Ukukhusela iimarike zakho zokuthengisa kunye nokunciphisa izingozi zokuhamba ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwamanye amaqela.
• Khangela abathengi abatsha eYurophu.
• Ukuthintela iinzame zamashishini.

Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi enjengokuthi "iTurkey Stream" kuthetha iRashiya ukuqiniswa kweendawo zayo kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqiniseni ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunokuba zombini i-pluses kunye ne-minuses. Intsha yepayipi yegesi ingenza iTurkey ibe ngumdlali onamandla wokuhamba. Yaye unako ukuxhamla amathuba azuzile kwiminqweno yakhe. Umsebenzi waseRashiya kukufumana ukulinganisela kobudlelwane bawo neTurkey.

Iingxaki zangoku

Ngo-2014, urhulumente waseRashiya wamemezela isidingo sokwakha ibhobho yegesi "Kuban-Crimea". Oku kufuneka kuncedise ekuboneleleni kwamandla kwipeninsula. NgoNovemba 2015 ukwakhiwa kweTurkey Stream kwasuswa ngokusemthethweni. Oku kungenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweenqwelo zempi zaseRussia uSu-24 eSiriya. UMphathiswa woPhuhliso loQoqosho kwiRussia Federation wathi iTrans Stream kunye nezinye izivumelwano zokutshala imali kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo ziya kukhutshwa ngokumalunga nezenzo zamandla omoya welizwe langaphambili. Kutsha kakhulu ukuthetha malunga nokuqalisa kwakhona ukwakhiwa, kuba iingcali ziqhubeka zihlalutya imeko. Iingenelelo zombini zombini zigqithise ukusilela, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba amaqela aya kukwazi ukuvuma kwixesha elizayo.