Bafukanywe kwamaqanda zeze ekhaya: lobushushu kunye imo ukufuma, photo, amaqanda bafukanywe Table zeze ekhaya kwi isifo

Enye intaka yorhwebo zexabiso i ikarikuni. In Russia olu hlobo yeentaka ekhaya ngaphandle ngenkulungwane ye-16 yaye ngoko nangoko kwaduma kakhulu. Ukufaneleka le ntaka kukho iseti enkulu. Ngelo xesha omnye zalo eziluncedo ukuqina na ubuchule kakhulu ngumama.

Noko ke, nangona yokuba zeze - hen elungileyo, abanini abaninzi kumakhaya zabucala nangoku ukhetha ukubonisa le ntaka oselula eyenziweyo e isifo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukufumana amantshontsho esempilweni ngokupheleleyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwaye kukuninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lihlathi badla ngokusebenzisa abalimi ukuba kurhoxa ngoko nangoko isixa esikhulu amantshontsho nabaKhulisi ayithengiswa. Kakade ke, xa ukuzala iikalakuni eyenziweyo kufuneka alandele izikhokelo ezithile. Inqaku elilandelayo liza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha imithetho ukwenza ukuba inkqubo ezifana bafukanywe kwamaqanda zeze ekhaya. Uluhlu zalathisi eziyimfuneko kunye ukufuma nazo ziya emelwe.

Indlela ukwandisa imveliso iqanda

Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana inani elikhulu amantshontsho kwi isifukamisi, ingqalelo ezininzi, Kambe ke, kufuneka ukuba sinikwe umqondiso esi mba. ukuvuthwa period e iikalakuni kwenzeka ngeenyanga 7-8.5. kwamaqanda ngexesha elinye kunokuba amaqhekeza 75-160. ngamnye ngonyaka. Kuxhomekeke kwirekhodi njengoko amatakane iinkukhu, kwaye yobudala bakhe. iikalakuni Young amaqanda ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, iqokobhe lighter lwabo ngaphezu koko yokuba intaka abadala. Bafukanywe kwamaqanda zeze ekhaya (iifoto yale nkqubo kungabonwa kwiphepha) abe nempumelelo ekubekeni ezifana ezifunyenwe amathokazi nezikhukukazi zilele ukusuka aqolileyo. Kodwa kungcono kunjalo ukuba iqanda evela intaka omdala. Into yokuba inkulu, yaye ngenxa yoko ke amantshontsho zivela kuluncedo kakhulu.

Eneneni ubunzulu iqanda ngokubekwa iikalakuni kuxhomekeke ubude bemini. Atshayele intaka iqala entwasahlobo - kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kaMatshi. Oko kukuthi, xa kwemini ufikelela zethuba iiyure ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha intaka nemikhanzi nangoku pretty nzima. Umfutho omkhulu kwimveliso iqanda iikalakuni ambona iiyure 12-14 photoperiod. Ngenxa yoko, umlimi ithuba lokuphembelela isixa imveliso impahla esencinane. Ukuze kunyuke imveliso iqanda iikalakuni, kufuneka kuphela ukwandisa ixesha emini ngendlela ngumntu (in njengeshedi sibeka inani elifunekayo izibane).

imithetho umxholo

Kakade ke, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso kwiintaka, koovimba kufuneka ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze oku. Kuphela ngale ndlela nga iphumelele, inkqubo enjalo, bafukanywe kwamaqanda zeze ekhaya. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kwigumbi apho eziqulathwe iikalakuni, kufuneka bunciphe ngezantsi degrees 10. Sami indlwane izakucwangciswa kwi iindawo cwaka wodwa.

Zeziphi amaqanda ezifanele ukuba bafukanywe of the best

Ngento ekufanele ukuba iimeko zeze iqanda bafukanywe ekhaya, siza kuthetha kamva. Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana nabo ukuba zeziphi amaqanda ezifanele le njongo kakuhle. Turkey edinwe ngokungathintithiyo emini eyenziweyo unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kunye nemveliso yazo kule ndawo kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kuphela amaqanda best kufuneka bachongwe ngenxa okuthatha. Oku kuya kuba isiqinisekiso of ubuninzi wenzala esemgangathweni. amaqanda Turkey zinkulu, imilo rhoqo. Ngaphambi ku bafukanywe, kufuneka bahlolisise ngenyameko. Kulo mzekelo, kuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umgangatho kweqokobhe. Kufuneka ube:

• rough;

• yokungalingani;

• kwi fade kunye neentsalela.

Yinto kusetyenziswa iqanda namabala sande, engagunyaziswanga, incinci kakhulu okanye enkulu.

candling

Phambi kokuba amaqanda ekufukameni iikalakuni kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba ezisemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zothumelo. Xa usebenzisa candling kufuneka kuqala khangela indawo sac. Kufuneka ibe ngqongqo phakathi. Score esemgangathweni intshukumo kade amaqanda akhe xa cornering.

Ukulungiselela le okuthatha

Xa iifama ezincinane nangoko ukucofa inani elifunekayo ukuze amaqanda akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngoko ke, inxalenye ethile kubo kwindawo kwi incubator kufuneka ukuba igcinwe. Ukuze ahlale umbungu iphila, yenza ngcono kwindawo epholileyo (ngama-12) kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngaphezu kwalo.

Kokuba amaqanda kwi bafukanywe kufuneka akakhululeki degrees 18-20. Ukuba kuyabanda, ubushushu bavuselwa amafu zabo. Kwaye oko kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso okungaqhelekanga imibungu.

Indlela ukubeka

Ukuze ekufukameni amaqanda zeze kwi incubator ekhaya liyaphumelela, kufuneka kuqala zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iintlobo izixhobo ukufuya ngumntu ziintaka abaselula zoshishino, kwimarike namhlanje zininzi. Kukho imizekelo lihlathi kunye imo ngokujikeleza zombini okuzenzekelayo manual. Kwimeko yokuqala, amaqanda kwi neengcedevu babeka tye. Nendawo phakathi kwabo ehlahla amagwebu.

Xa lihlathi ngamaqanda kugqiba manual babekwa ngokuxwesileyo. Ngelo xesha linye benza uphawu. Le yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuze ukubhidanisa ukuma amaqanda emva kwisiphambuka esilandelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amakhaya zabucala abanini ezifakwe kwinqanaba lamaqanda: "B" - ngokuhlwa, "D" - namhla njalo njalo ..

Indlela efukamela

Eneneni xa esebenzisa iinkqubo lokuzalanisa usemncinane ngumntu kufuneka agcine bagcine iimeko lobushushu nokufuma. Ukuze ubone iinqobo ezithile kwezi parameters, kukho kwitafile ekhethekileyo ekufukameni amaqanda zeze i isifo.

Ukuba indlela ingu yaphulwe nokuba nje ixesha elifutshane, amantshontsho akakwazi ungasiphumzi nje. Iqondo lobushushu olifunayo igcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo zonke imizekelo lihlathi mihla. Oku ilungiswe ngokucinezela inani elithile amaxesha iqhosha kwi elawulwa kude. Le ukufuma kufuneka kusetyenziswe kule komphunga amanzi neengcedevu ezifakwe kwi emazantsi ifowuni. Kakade ke, xa inkqubo bafukanywe, oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukumtshela.

amaqanda lika kuba, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, nokuba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abanini zeefama kaZuma, ninduluke nje lever phezu kwezindlu isifo. Ngenxa yoko, Ilibele emazantsi ifowuni iza uqale ukususa ngexesha elifanayo onenombolo iqanda. Landela le nkqubo singavuselelwa ezikhoyo kweglasi isiciko.

amaqanda itheyibhile bafukanywe zeze eneenkcukacha ekhaya

Phuhlisa indlela intsholongwane le ntaka yezoqoqosho iintsuku ezingama-28 avareji. iimeko obushushu nokufuma efanelekileyo, kwakunye nenani amathuba ezifunekayo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ekukhuleni kwayo azifani.

Ngezantsi, umfundi inikwa ekufukameni amaqanda zeze itafile ekhaya. Kuwo ungafunda kufuneka ibe yintoni na Iimpawu eziphambili ngamaxesha ezithile zophuhliso osandul.

Apha kule ndlela kwaye kwenziwe amaqanda bafukanywe zeze ekhaya. Ubushushu nokufuma kwinqanaba ilungelo ukuxhaswa enyanzelekileyo. E 25-26 iiyure Tyhila amaqanda kufuneka kupheliswa. Ngeli xesha, ngokuqhelekileyo sele iqala Pip. Ukuze poults kube lula ukushiya amaqanda kweli nqanaba kufuneka ibe ubushushu obusezantsi kancinci (37 C) kunye nokwanda ukufuma ku malunga-70%. Kwakhona ngeli xesha, kungakuhle ukuba i isifo se umoya olungileyo.

Indlela ukufumana isiphumo best

Table amaqanda bafukanywe zeze ekhaya, kufuneka ibe yintoni na parameters lobushushu nokufuma, ibonisa ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, njengazo naziphi na ezinye iintaka kwezoqoqosho, iikalakuni, amanye amaqanda ukuze unfertilized. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa nemiphumo emihle ngomhla wesibhozo ukubaluleka kwabo kwakhona olubakhanyiselayo candling. Ngeli xesha kwi sac sele kubhekwe ndiseyimbumba.

Zonke amaqanda unfertilized ukusuka incubator kufuneka isuswe. Ngamanye amaxesha umbungu iqanda naye afe. Kulo mzekelo, xa okudlulisela uya ngokuphawulekayo ring yegazi sac. Kakade ke, amaqanda ezinjalo kufuneka isuswe.

A tips ezimbalwa

Uninzi imifuziselo yanamhlanje lihlathi unako ukusebenza kuquka ukusuka umthombo wamandla elilalela (ngokuqhelekileyo - ukusuka ibhetri emotweni ukuya 12 V). Inika lo msebenzi xa kucime umbane. Noko ke, gqibezela lihlathi ngamandla ezingasafunekiyo, Kakade ke, azifakwanga. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba ibhetri ayikho fanciers kuqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uvule umoya umnyango ngexesha wean uyilawulayo isifo. kungenjalo imibungu ayizange. Kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe khona isixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu lomoya.

Emva onke amantshontsho aqandusele, iqokobhe incubator kufuneka isuswe. Izixhobo ngakumbi wahlamba ziyathethwa iyure emva koko isuswe ukuze zokugcina. Shell ukuba oyifunayo, ngaba ubiliswe imizuzu engamashumi amabini, kwaye feed nentaka.

ekufukameni amaqanda turkey itafile ekhaya, uchazwe apha ngasentla, ngokuqinisekileyo ibe luncedo kubo bonke abanini amakhaya zabucala, ngokusasaza olu hlobo iintaka sentengiso. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo emihle, kubalulekile, Kakade ke, hlalani yimithetho anyamekele amantshontsho. poults lwamaJuda kufuneka ityaliwe ibhokisi eshushu, yaye emva kokuba amanzi lo gama kunye nokutya.