Ukuqala intshukumo Stakhanovite nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho zemveliso kwi-USSR

eminyaka banesifo kamva bubuvuvu yiSoviet ezisemthethweni ngexesha yinzondelelo rhoqo. YeziKronike, Zinokuxutywa izigigaba eziluphawu bhanya zizele iirekhodi neempumelelo zabasebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Apha lo moya oonobumba ezimhlophe enkulu phezu kwamaphiko ezibomvu URSS iimpukane eMelika, xa umqhubi - Valery Chkalov. Kodwa le ice ekuthinjweni ukusindisa Chelyuskinites. Praskovya, okanye nje Pasha Angelina ikhokelela itrekta yakhe. Lyubov Orlova ukho phakathi kwabasebenzi kakuhle axholiweyo, uyacula "abathandi Marsh". Kwafa fly zikaloliwe izandi "Song of the counter" winky. Wedwa Abalimi yomqhaphu skullcaps. Kodwa ekuqaleni intshukumo Stakhanovite, 1935 th-.

ESoviet Union 30, kakade, kwaye ithuba lokuba into ethile eyenzekileyo. Kodwa inqabile kakhulu. Yaye onjalo umcimbi njengokuzaliseka sisicwangciso le nezokukhupha amalahle sithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo nje wasemgodini, hayi nje abanye 10-20%, kwaye ngo-elinesine kunye namaxesha nesiqingatha, yokuzithenga awufuni. Ndiyaqikelela ukuba umsebenzi weza zam kusasa waza wagqiba ukugawula iitoni 102 endaweni ezisixhenxe nzima. Le mpumelelo kufuneka balungiselele, kunye noveliso zanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa A. G. Stahanov waya waza wanikela entabeni uchaze yonke zamalahle, ubuncinane ke uthi ubuxoki esemthethweni. Noko ke, oku kuphela ekuqaleni intshukumo Stakhanovite, ngeentsuku 18 igqithile irekhodi ngu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, nibanqunqe oku iitoni 227. Umsebenzi womntu omnye phantse yaba ngempumelelo amathathu anesibini, yaye oku ngaphandle ezintsha zobugcisa kunye notyalo-capital!

Ukuqala intshukumo Stakhanovite wayeza ukuphucula imveliso kwi zonke izityalo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, USSR. Xa sithatha lula feat yabasebenzi basemgodini, isiphetho ukuba mhlawumbi nguye yingqondi okanye imveliso quotas phantsi amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa umatshini ubuxoki kaStalin iye yabeka ugxininiso olukhulu yokuba Alex G. akangomntu vuswikoti obalaseleyo yaye ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, cinga misebenzi bakhe kwakuza kuba nzima. Nangona ingcinezelo ngqongqo kwaye maxa wambi intshutshiso iminxeba ezingafunekiyo, eli lizwe waya amarhe ezingisileyo wasemgodini amanene likratshi, uthando lwakhe kakhulu utywala, iingxaki ezithile ebomini losapho yaye ukuba irekhodi "mbumbulu", yaye okunene wasebenza lonke iqela. Noko ke, ekuqaleni intshukumo Stakhanovite wayesele kwenzekileyo, kunye iintsikelelo ezingathethekiyo ndihlanjwe entloko kutshanje, osebenza elula. Waba umnini kwigumbi entsha, landlelwe kunye nempahla ilungileyo, umnini-sithuthi, a knight we Order of Lenin, eli bhaso liphezulu USSR. Ke ukuba udumo, ngoko ingaba ukumonelwa ngawo nawuphi na nosaziwayo mihla.

Emva kwenye umlo le venkile, uQabane Stalin walumkisa hero ophezulu-sasekhohlo kokutshintshwa kwegama kunokwenzeka. Ukuqala lwentshukumo Stakhanovite yaba ixabiso kubaluleke kangaka ze ke zikhanyiswe enkulu kangaka, ukuba utshintsho igama ayikho phantsi. emgodini Noble ingasekho, kodwa ezimbi ukusela mkhwa akaninikanga up, leyo, Noko ke, akuzange kumthintele ukuba aphile ngayo eyi-72 ubudala. Wahlangana kokufa kwakhe esibhedlele engqondweni, apho baphathwa ngokungeyompumelelo ukuba butywala.

Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi onemveliso kakhulu busebenza ngokwezezimali, amashumi ezigidi abasebenzi Soviet ngelo xesha akunangxaki ngaphezu ekuqaleni intshukumo Stakhanovite. Umhla Agasti 31, 1935 yaba ngemini yokuzalwa yabantu basebukhosini omtsha eSoviet - ukusebenza. Aba basebenzi akusekho yawa ngobuso, akazange ukuya ezivenkileni, musa ukuqhuba iilori iitrektara. Bathi ke omnye umsebenzi - ukuba athethe kwiintlanganiso, iintlanganiso, kunye neentlanganiso ezizodwa. Iqashiso elinye bonke aba ukwenza quotas ukwandisa imveliso eziliqela izandi "abathandi Marsh".