Xa ukulima umgquba eluhlaza egadini? Best umgquba eluhlaza igadi

Isibakala sokuba emhlabeni ixesha elide akanako ukumshiya evulekileyo, kodwa uyazi izinyanya zethu. Umzekeliso "bembe oats kunye nespelete - thatha isivuno enkulu" kukho isizathu esilungileyo. Abalimi abanamava bayazi kakuhle ukuba ekhohlo "ze" nkqu iiveki ezimbalwa, umhlaba uqalisa ukutshintsha isakhiwo yawo engcono abahlwempuzekileyo. iindawo baboniswa phantse nangoko "kuhlala" ukhula, wasiphula emhlabeni ayo yokugqibela. Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki, iziza "ze" webali zitofwe ngexesha zezityalo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba luhlaza-esisemigqubeni. Kukho iintlobo eziliqela.

Sebenzisa iinkcubeko abangabancedani

umgquba Green ukuze igadi ingatyalwa nje okunene kwiindawo ezivulekileyo komhlaba, kwaye nenkcubeko ezinxulumeneyo. osemqoka lwabo lisahlulayo iingcambu kakhulu kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. Oku kugqiba ukusebenza kwabo luncedo phezu komhlaba. Engena nzulu emhlabeni, neengcambu esisemigqubeni eluhlaza ungazikhulula nje kuphela, koko banduluka phezulu kwiingcamba asezantsi kwezimbiwa luncedo. Ukongeza, nezityalo ezahlukeneyo kuyamakha umoya nzima kwibala nesanti uthintelwe ekungafuneki. Green mass umgquba oluhlaza ngephanyazo ethile qhawulwa ze wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kusebenza umthombo wokutya elungileyo kakhulu izilimo. Ngoko ke iingenelo ngokusebenzisa ezi iinkcubeko abangabancedani kuba nkulu kakhulu.

Best umgquba eluhlaza igadi

Kaninzi, ukuphucula umhlaba emiyezweni, kwizityalo yokutyala, ezi zityalo zilandelayo:

• ilupini;

• Phacelia;

• nokudlwengulwa;

• nokudlwengulwa;

• buckwheat;

• isithombo oilseed;

• rye.

nini ukuba ndilutyale

Ngokuqhelekileyo sihlwayelwa umgquba eluhlaza umyezo e ekwindla - emva kokuvuna. Pre-ndawo icocwe kokhula, Abakhulule ezihambelana ngenyameko. Ukuba oyifunayo, inkcubeko kunye izityalo yasentwasahlobo abangabancedani. Noko ke, xa sukuba luhlwayelwa ngoMeyi kufuneka zikhethwe ekuqaleni nokukhulisa zezilimo. Izithole kule meko ibekwe ngqo ekulinyweni umgquba oluhlaza.

lupine

Esi sityalo mhlawumbi umgquba ilungileyo eluhlaza egadini. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho imidumba. bevumelana osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba kuphela obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa inkqubo ingcambu elide. Isibakala sokuba lupine kubhetele kakhulu kunabanye umgquba eluhlaza ezininzi elicebisa umhlaba iziqalelo umkhondo ezibalulekileyo ezifana initrogen, potassium, iphosphate, kuye kwaphawulwa ixesha elide. Ukongeza, neengcambu umgquba oluhlaza ukufumana izondlo zabo ngobunzulu olukhulu kunene, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nomphezulu.

Amaninzi, lupine etyalwe kumhlaba yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Pre kwisiza owonyulwe phantsi isityalo, ukwenza i transheyki curl kunye ngononophelo aphoswe ngamanzi. Ngoko bona yodaka izinto lokutyala. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo of lupine kufuneka ube malunga-15 cm, phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye - 7 cm.

iiveki ezisibhozo emva kokutyala ngca ukuchetywa bamngcwabela emhlabeni 6-8 cm. Ukumisela ixesha lo msebenzi lula. Lupine kufuneka avele zinamaqhina.

siderate Phacelia

Ziziphi ezinye zezityalo elungileyo umgquba eluhlaza egadini? Indawo yesibini emva kokuba lupine ukuthandwa kukuba olu hlobo inkcubeko Phacelia. main inzuzo yayo kuthathwa ukuba ubukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye bandisa isixa esikhulu of mass eluhlaza. Kwakhona, le umgquba oluhlaza ngombala lula. Ukuphucula ezilulwalwa amahlwempu imihlaba enesanti Phacelia ingena kanye ngokugqibeleleyo.

Plant le Isoutbos ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Imbewu Phacelia encinane kakhulu, ngoko ke pre-ixutywe isanti. Ubunzulu ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo lokutyala embedment - 2-3 cm, kwaye isantya sokuqukuqela - 150-200 g sq.m. nganye Ingca phacelia malunga iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba uhlwayelela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo enzima.

Indlela ukutyala colza kunye nokudlwengulwa

Ezi umgquba eluhlaza umyezo usapho khaphetshu. Njengoko improver umhlaba udlwengulo ihlobo ilungileyo oilseed udlwengulo ukubonisa ngokwabo, ukuba ityalwe phambi ebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zityalo eziziisekondari ezisetyenziswa kwesabelo neetapile kunye amasimi okuziinkozo. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ziquka colza precocity kunye nokukwazi ukuze baphumelele kule kwimihlaba emuncu kancinci yaye amanzi. Udlwengulo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ekuzuzeni ubunzima aluhlaza kunye ashinyeneyo.

Zihlwayeleleni, umgquba oluhlaza ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Pre-vee emhlabeni wenze ubunzulu 1.5-2 Umgama cm phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ube malunga-15 cm imbewu colza kunye nokudlwengulwa - .. 150-200 c. kwi ikhulu.

umgquba oluhlaza buckwheat

Ngale sisityalo rhoqo ikhule phantsi kwemithi iziqhamo kunye namatyholo. zalo eziphambili ziquka into yokuba ayomise ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, kwaye ubunzima bayo eluhlaza elicebisa umhlaba iziqalelo umkhondo zexabiso ezifana iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Ukongeza, buckwheat yenye ziintshatsheli zokukhula. Phambi kukucheba umgquba eluhlaza ixesha ukwakha up eninzi ubude uhlaza sisiqingatha semitha, kunye neengcambu ukuya ku 1.5 m. Ukongeza, le sityalo Kumnandi ukuba kwimihlaba kakhulu kwaye emuncu kwaye ofihla kakuhle ukhula, kuquka wheatgrass. Xa ukulima kwakhona kunqanda wireworms.

Izinga isicelo yembewu buckwheat ngexesha lokutyala - 600 g sq.m. nganye Kucetyiswa ukuba ahlwayele de Meyi, kuba isityalo thermophilic. Ukutyala lwenziwa imiqolo buckwheat kunye ububanzi-15 cm. Imbewu sangcwatywa emhlabeni apha 2-3 cm. Ingca buckwheat phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Green mass inxenye Kongezelelwa dropwise emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-15 cm, ngokomkhethe ekhohlo phezu komhlaba.

Sebenzisa umgquba oluhlaza rye

Oku kwenza isityalo emhlabeni loo luncedo emyezweni, lwezezityalo kunye nezolimo izityalo Izakha ezifana nitrogen kunye potassium. Njengoko rye zingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokulungisa umhlaba emva onesifo nematode itapile.

Ukuba abanikazi site osikhangelayo umgquba oluhlaza elungileyo busika umyezo, le isityalo kuba phantse efanelekileyo. Rye, kuhlwayelwa ukusuka phakathi-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Izinga lwesicelo imbewu kuyo - malunga 600 g sq.m. nganye

Siderate oilseed isithombo

Oku siderate nako ukwandisa njenge ingcambu elingqingqwa okanye ubunzima eluhlaza. Inzuzo ephambili isithombo oilseed kuthathwa ukuba kulungile elicebisa umhlaba kunye nezichumiso initrogen. Ukongeza, ukuba liyakwazi ukucinezela uphuhliso yelizwe kuzo zonke iintlobo kwamagciwane. Zihlwayeleleni, umgquba eluhlaza ngesiqhelo ekwi Agasti. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa imbewu yayo kufuneka ibe phakathi 30-40 grams 10 m2 nganye. Ubunzulu ngokufanelekileyo itywina - 2-3 cm.

Rhoqo oilseed isithombo etyelwe sebali njengendlela umgquba oluhlaza xa zidityaniswe ne entlakohlaza Wicca okanye ezinye legumes. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqokelelela nitrogen umhlaba ngakumbi.

Imithetho ezisisiseko umgquba elakhiwe eluhlaza

Wonke umgquba oluhlaza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngokuqhelekileyo etyalwe kwimiqolo. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa enye, indlela elula ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, imbewu zixubene nje esanti a 1x1 bomfanekiso okwiskrini, aziphose phezu entsimini. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela uniform kokutyala na ingenzeka. umgquba Green ukukhula kwixa elizayo nkqu ikhaphethi elingqingqwa, kwi entsimini imbewu crumbled kufuneka bangenele iharika. Abo wagqiba ukusebenzisa umgquba eluhlaza igadi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuza kufuneka ukuba uyayilungisa ezinye izinto non-ephothiweyo nesigqubuthelo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, amasebe nespruce. Kwindawo imbewu icandelo evaliweyo ukuba akhuselwe ngokupheleleyo neentaka, ayisoloko zazidlala kudliwa ngukruxeshe.

imithetho yokukhetha

Njengoko umgquba eluhlaza kunokuba nawuphi na ofanelekileyo ukuba le nkcubeko. Noko ke, xa ukhetha kufuneka balandele ulawulo elula enye. Ezityalwe kwi siderates inxalenye izandulela izityalo njengomyezo usapho kunye nabo akuvumelekanga. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukudlwengulwa okanye buckwheat akakwazi kuhlwayela apho kamva iya kukhula ikhaba okanye beetroot. Cereal umgquba eluhlaza egadi ezisetyenziswa kwimihlaba enzima Cleckley ngenxa ziba yabo.

Musa ukusebenzisa umgquba efanayo eluhlaza kunyaka kwindawo emva konyaka. Buyisela ukuchuma komhlaba ngempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngelinye nje phakathi kwezi iinkcubeko. Kakade, ngeke kusala izityalo abangabancedani kwi iziza ukuya kweentyatyambo. umgquba oluhlaza Young beveled ngcono, kunye nobunzima babo eluhlaza esisityebi kuzo zonke iintlobo izimbiwa.

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba umgquba eluhlaza egadini. Xa utyala ezi zityalo, yaye yintoni iintlobo ukuba ukhethe esihle, njengokuba ngoku uyazi. Inkcubeko yalo ntlobo inceda ukuphucula kakhulu ubume bomhlaba, awukhusele ukhula kwaye wenze ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi ukulinywa kwezityalo egadini. Kodwa, Kakade, kuphela ukuba ikwazi ubuchwepheshe lokuhlala.