Bakhathazeka - into oyiyo: ingqiqo wetatshi yokunqakulisa movie okanye ukwamkelwa kwawo?

Ukuba uzama kufumaneka kakhulu ukuchaza into usiphongomisile kwi umboniso, sinokuthi - oku xa "obumangalisayo" xa uTshawe indhlebe: "Musani ukuya phaya!" Okanye "Jika macala!" Ukubethekisa esihlalweni sakhe. Le ukukhula ayinakutshintshwa yengcinezelo silindile kabuhlungu, abanye Mzoli engaqhelekanga, ixhala evela uzibonayo. I 'sapensovye mathuba "abaphindayo libizwe Kuquka ihamba inyathelo. Simbona lokuzibonela ngathi ngoku, hayi umlinganiswa ifilimu kwi ingozi, ukuba nguye kakhulu ukuba akukho i nxaxheba ngqo kuzo zonke iziganeko ezenzekayo bhanya-bhanya. Elo gama - i "ikhaphukhaphu", "emsebenzini" imo ngamnye, ngenxa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ku-screen amanyathelo. Kule meko esinayo inqondo na emoyeni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. abalawuli abaninzi badla besonwaya iintloko zabo phezu indlela ukuphumeza bakhathazeka, kwaye kufuneka nje ukuba abe "inkosi ixesha", oko kukuthi, ukuze abe nako compress okanye wolule ixesha ukutshintsha imbono abaphulaphuli bakhe.

Imvelaphi kunye nokusebenzisa

E IsiNgesi, lo gama sele ikhona ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu, ngasendleleni, kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yesibini. Eli gama i imvelaphi Latin kwaye livela suspensus (ngokoqobo "imisiwe"). Kwaye kuphela ngo-1952 mqondo kuqala lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela uhlobo: ibali usiphongomisile, usiphongomisile Thriller, inoveli usiphongomisile. Isikakhulu isetyenziswa iimovie ezoyikisayo, thrillers kunye thrillers ulwaphulo-mthetho, zonke izinto wayedla ngokuthi "action-movie." Kodwa modernity lenza izilungiso, yaye kunzima ukufumana uhlobo umboniso strip, nto leyo aliqulathanga le ndlela. Emva koko, yenye yeendlela ankrelekrele ezinamandla ukuba zibangel 'umdla, ukufaka ucinezele ingqalelo kumbukeli ngayo.

Imizekelo copyright ifilimu

Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyaqonda ukuba loo bakhathazeka, uyakwazi ukujonga ezinye iiprojekthi umboniso yombhali. Umzekelo, ifilim Andreya Tarkovskogo "mbingelelo", wakha inkoliso wobubuyisela ngeli ukwamkelwa, musani kuba eyimposiso ukukhankanya i "Stalker", umfanekiso kunye thrillers nga ubalwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba movie cwaka lasebenzisa usiphongomisile. Ukuba bekunokwenzeka, libonisa umfanekiso Ukufika abazalwana Lumiere 'umntu Train ", ngokungathandabuzekiyo abaphulaphuli ngelo xesha ngaphezu ubuninzi ndikuqhelile oko kwenzeka kwikhusi. Tod Browning film "wokuvala" (1920) kunye Fred S. Nyumeyera "Ekugqibeleni ekhuselekileyo!" (1923) aya kusebenza kwakhona ubungqina ogqibeleleyo oku.

Kumkani ngummangaliso, a Thriller eqhelekileyo

inkosi nanto yokunqakulisa - Alfred Hitchcock ke kufanele kuqwalaselwe ukumkani ukuthingaza, isimbo sakhe yendalo ngendlela eyothusayo lahlulwe movie kwi elite kunye nobunzima. Lo mlawuli Anglo-American, i-fan wangumququzeleli lwamabali zokucupha nabo bonke odumileyo uSigmund Freud, wadala Thriller eqhelekileyo. Kwisimbo umbhali edume ngayo Hitchcock uthi Galaxy yonke imisebenzi bhanyabhanya efanayo, ukuba ahluke kuzo imifanekiso kwezinye abalawuli. Style Master esibonakaliswa ukuphindaphindwa mibala isakhiwo sebali ethile, iindlela ukondla abaphulaphuli, indlela ubuchule engaqhelekanga umboniso, nkqu uhlobo abadlali. Le womculo olukhulu uxinzeleko kunye noxinzelelo lanyanzela kugungqa na ngenxa yokoyika izigidi kubabukeli. umsebenzi wakhe "I oqeshileyo" (1926), kuthathwa ngokuba umthombo ephambili usiphongomisile. Ukuphendula umbuzo Hitchcock: "novalo - ntoni na?" - sinokuthi ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo yokumpompoza uxinzeleko kumboniseli kufuneka wazi ngakumbi kunaye uyayazi hero lilishwa.

enye inguqulo

Xa kwenye inguqulo ye ukuthingaza njenge uhlobo, ibizwa ngokuba ngunozala kaDavide Wark Griffith Lyuelina, umlawuli American, screenwriter, weqonga, umvelisi. Iimpikiswano ze ubunzima ezaneleyo - ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa i close-up ukuze kuzuzwe isiphumo ekhethekileyo mkhulu ke, nikelani ingqalelo iinkcukacha, enika ifilimu ngokwenene kwaye kuvumela kumboniseli uzive uvelwano lamaqhawe ukuba siqhelane ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. UDavide ke wokuqala ngokuyilayo ngocoselelo zanyangwa ukuya ufakelo enxuseneyo. Phakathi kuka-1909 ukuya 1912, wayalela uthotho bhanyabhanya emfutshane kumgca ibali single - thrillers kunye ngokusindleka ukusebenza xa uncedo iza ngomzuzu wokugqibela kakhulu, "wasinda ingozi," "elingezantsi ububi", "yocingo evela Lawndale," "Girl kunye ukunyaniseka. " Nditsho isihloko ezinye bathi eziqhitsini - usiphongomisile. Ukuba akunto kodwa ingqina kuphela ufakelo parallel, kunye nento yokuba xa kuvuthondaba izakhelo isiba mfutshane ngokuba mfutshane, ngoko kubhaliwe nokugalela uhlobo kakhulu kakubi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa Hitchcock wajika le ndlela ibe yakhe yophawu, Griffith kungekudala walisebenzisa engaqondanga, ngethuku lemvelo.

"Le nguqulelo yedijithali" kunye mokyumentari uhlobo

Namhlanje, uhlobo ukuthingaza ngokwamkela mokyumentari kunye nempumelelo ye revolution digital, siye savela. Ukudala ingqondo ubukho, ngokoqobo nangaphezulu ngokweemvakalelo abaphulaphuli abachaphazelekayo. ubuchule zemveli ichazwe ngentla apha ayikazi azisebenzi, Noko ke, njengoko bhanya eyenziwe indlela "iifilimu ezilahlekileyo". Abo ubuchule asetyenziswa Hitchcock, umbukeli yanamhlanje ayithethi ukuba yokothuka, kodwa uncumo okanye ukudubuleka intsini. Xa sapens-zigcawu abavelisi ngokwandileyo ukusebenzisa isigqebelo kunye uburharha sokuthomalalisa, le ndlela (a indibanisela comedy kunye nemifanekiso action kubhula) zingaqondwa kungafunyanwa bhanyabhanya ethandwayo kule mihla horror ulutsha. Nantsi a na usiphongomisile mihla. Yintoni embi na - akukho mfuneko ukuxambulisana, ixesha liya kubeka yonke endaweni yayo.