Iikulya Auerbach, a eSoviet umlawuli umboniso: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iimovie

Iikulya Auerbach - eSoviet umlawuli umboniso, screenwriter kunye intatheli. Xa ubuntu bakhe sijoliswe zonke iimpawu imifuziselo Leningrad koongqondo: Ukunyaniseka yabantu bokuyila, ubuStoyike yokuziphatha, isimo sengqondo ukukhathazeka kunye yokuzinikela ngayo umsebenzi wabo. Wayengomnye wabo abantu ababhalelwayo inyaniso yaye iindleko eziyinyaniso ngakumbi kunaso nasiphi na ubutyebi.

Biography Ili Averbaha

Averbah iikulya Aleksandrovich wazalelwa iLeningrad ngo-1934. Abazali bakhe babevela izikhulu. Umama - Ksenia Kurakina - uyise umdlali xa - uAleksandr Averbah - yezoqoqosho. Zombini bafudukela kwizangqa yengqondo, kumabala emidlalo, umculo, uxhulumaniso zoncwadi inkxaso kubo bonke ubomi babo. Iikulya ros ngomoya yokuluka, umnqweno ubuhle wafaka kuye esemncinane.

Nangona ukuthambekela zokudala ezicacileyo, kulya Aleksandrovich kwi ukuthanda kayise wangena Yokuqala iLeningrad Medical Institute. Abaphandi bamnika ngeranti lula Bulelani kwimemori ezibalaseleyo nengqondo ukunamathela, kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi wayevakalelwa kukuba amayeza asixhomekekanga kwicandelo izilangazelelo zalo. Ukuthelekisa ne yaseChekhov, Bulgakov, ababephakathi oogqirha ngokuqeqesha wanceda ixesha elide.

Emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-1958, Auerbach wathunyelwa ukuze zisasazwe Sheksna zokuhlala. Apha wayesela nekomityi egcweleyo bazigqwethele kokwabo ukutshabalala ubomi lali: kwigumbi iibhedi ezintandathu, komandlalo enye itafile, isitulo esinye, yangasese kunye amanzi emthonjeni.

Le search ngokwayo

Emva kokusebenza iminyaka emithathu kade, Auerbach wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka iyeza. It Yaqala ukufika iminyaka enzima, apho wazama ukubhala isihobe, amabali amafutshane, amaphepha iinkqubo zikamabonwakude. Umfazi wakhe Norkute Abe wakhumbula ukuba kweli xesha ngokufuthi Averbakh waba obhabhama angahoyi kwaye lithemba. Xhasa intsapho yakhe unganeengxaki, ngaphandle Sheksna azikho kuyakhuthaza kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni umntu evela abahlobo athi eMoscow zeeKhosi zoQeqesho Higher for Scriptwriters. Iimfuno entry enye kuphela indawo - ubukho imisebenzi ashicilelwe. Kwithuba elifutshane iikulya Averbah epapashwe amabali eziliqela kunye inqaku elinye. Ngowe-1964 wabhalisa kwezi khosi kumasifundisane E. Gabrilovich.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwi cinema

Phantse nangoko emva Courses Higher ukuba Scriptwriters kwiNtetho kwiKomiti Cinema waseUSSR, ngowe-1967, ndabona nokukhululwa "Ubomi Kuzyaeva Valentine." Kwakugcwele kweenoveli ezintathu, ezimbini kuzo - "Out" yaye "Tata" - wemka, Ilia Auerbach. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, ngubani amenywa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo, "Ndifuna ukuba ungubani na wena." ukugxeka elibukhali kakhulu kakubi yahlola umboniso, akumbona kuye uyintlebi ulutsha eSoviet, ophambili iye ezinophawu njenge izwekazi lo mfana mihla, awancetheza nomlawuli kwiinzame buze leyinene.

impumelelo

Le film lokuqala wadutyulwa Averbakh kwi isikripthi sakhe. "Izinga lomngcipheko" - lo msebenzi sele inkosi kakhulu aqolileyo, ngokutshisa siqinisekile eziphathekayo. Enkulu kanye cast: Boris Livanov njengoko ugqirha uTshawe Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij nezibalo Kirillov, isiguli sakhe. Weqonga lwendaba isekelwe longquzulwano aba bantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - sobulumko kunye umgxeki. Sedov, nambathiswe amandla mda phezu kwabantu ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, kwanyanzeleka yonke imihla ukuthatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwaye akukho gumbi isiphoso. Yena ufunani kwaye ababi nalo philosophizing kwemfuneko. Kirillov, ogula kunye bakuqiqa oko bona, akabathembi amayeza, abuze imibuzo enzima, waphosa amathandabuzo amathuba oogqirha.

Ngeli xesha, walamkela ukugxekwa umboniso, ukuphawula isakhono Amazing wabonisa iikulya Auerbach. Umlawuli, Noko ke, wayengonwabanga kunye umphumo. Kamva, wathi ukuthi ifilimu ucime amayeza, nentanda-bulumko - akukho. Noko ke, le "neqondo lomngcipheko" zazifumanayo ngo-1969 Grand Prix kwi uluhlu lwe bhanya osemqoka kwi-International Film Festival, enikelwe imisebenzi Red Cross.

"Omnye," yaye "Fantasy Faryateva" (iikulya Auerbach): iifilimu ezikwenza ucinge

Le PIU Averbakh films inkalo ezisixhenxe kuphela, mhlawumbi, ngoko ngamnye kubo ushiye uphawu abayibo- kwimemori lababukeli. Enye yezi - 'omnye' ukusuka inethuba E. Gabrilovich, leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1972. Xa iziko zesakhiwo sebali - ukuzalana nzulu esidumileyo kwaye academician Nikodima Sretenskogo kunye nentombi yakhe. Ukushiya kwisikhundla uMlawuli we-Institute, yena ujamelene ubuso-ngobuso bakhe nendlu. Kubonakala ukuba, nangona uthando efanayo, ezinye iinkalo abakwazi unganyamezela omnye nomnye. Ukunganyamezelani uzala iingxabano ezininzi ezikhokelela lokuphelisa. Kule umboniso, wadlala yi Marina Neyolova eliyi Lyubshin, uMargarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. Ngowe-1973, ekupeyinteni inxaxheba kwi-Cannes Festival, uye wafumana idiploma Wawongwa i-International Film Festival e Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - oku ngokuqinisekileyo umboniso ilungileyo Ili Averbaha. Enye nokubuyekezwa kulo mfanekiso kuthiwa "Yiva intlungu kwabanye." Le isihloko - kakuhle nje kuphela intsingiselo umboniso, kodwa yonke creative Averbakh. Alexander, okanye shura (Marina Neyolova) - utitshala womculo, Uhlala nomama wakhe kwaye awukwazi ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo kunye naye. Apha kwakhona umxholo nakwenzeka ukuqonda phakathi nabantu ababathandayo. Schur kaThixo akaziva uthando kunye njengonqevu Bedhudova ongakwaziyo bonwabe kwakhe, ngokuba yena akakwazi iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Xa intsapho Faryatev shura, a mphuphi, i idealist ethetha ezinye izinto ezingezo-ezingekhoyo njengento ethathwa lula kubomi abalinganiswa abaphambili icetyelwe a zaphuka. Avula kwihlabathi elitsha, baya kufumana amagqabantshintshi apho imvisiswano uthando ke amaxabiso ocacisa. Faryateva indima edlalwa Andrei Mironov. ukubona ngesiquphe joker, apho sinxulumana ingoma malunga ibhabhathane ngokohlobo elibi, ndineentloni mphuphi. Noko ke, umdlali wenze kunye indima kakhulu kwaye umngeni hlobo.

"Oonyana bolunye uhlanga Iileta" (1979)

Lo mboniso Bhanya esidityaniswe umfanekiso "Siza Ukuphila kube ngoMvulo". Apha sithetha malunga nolwalamano phakathi ngumfundisi abatsha umfundi wakhe. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) ikholelwa ukuba kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwimfundo yokuziphatha Zina Muller (Smirnov). Noko ke, inyaniso ubonisa ukuba abafundi bakhe - ukuba bakhona ngokwenene, kuba lowo iimvakalelo zabanye kuphela kube ukuhleka. Kuyinto njengomothuko notitshala, elithetha ibona umsebenzi wakhe ekulenaseni iphahlwe ngcono ngengqondo akuqolanga. Yena Yandothusa ukuqaphela ukuba akukho akasakuthandi nabadlali bakhe. "Oonobumba Alien" - kwigumbi umdlalo omhle kunye nelungu uphose entle kunye nesenzo kakhulu.

Ukugula nokufa

Ngowe-1985, Auerbach walala esibhedlele. Yena waba utyando kwi esinyini, babecinga bonke abahlobo bakhe. Ixesha lokuqala yachwayitha intliziyo yakhe, uyadlala, wayenomdla kumdlalo wechess. Noko ke, emva kokuba umsebenzi wokuqala sibiyelwe ngokupheleleyo angabikho bonke abahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Akukho namnye kubo owayekwazi ukuba makayiqhawule. Kungekudala eyenzeka ukuba wathabatha inyathelo elinye ngaphezulu. iinyanga ezimbini owalwa yokugula iikulya Auerbach. Unobangela wokufa, mhlawumbi usendleleni yokuba i ukubhitya umzimba umlawuli akakwazanga ukumelana nale ngxaki yesi sifo. Wafa lokuzalwa kwakhe iLeningrad January 11, 1986.

Auerbach wayetshatile kabini. umfazi wokuqala - Abe Norkute (eqongeni iconography specialist), naye ke intombi, Maria, okwesibini - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. umtshato wesibini abantwana mphathi wayengekho.

Iikulya Auerbach wadubula iifilimu malunga imidlalo zobuqu zabantu. Xa umsebenzi wakhe akukho ndawo amabinzana eziqhelekileyo, izilogani ngokukruqulayo nabivshim iinyaniso zala engenamsebenzi. abalinganiswa yakhe ngolona uzama ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nehlabathi, kudla ngokuba oyimfama iimvakalelo zabo. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, izandi empathic ezi imidlalo ilizwi, benza le mali yegolide kuphela Russian, kodwa cinema ihlabathi.