Zingaphi zixoxwa Pushkin wabhala? Sinoxanduva ukuze

Malunga iintsomi Pushkin weva nokuba umntu ongakwaziyo ukufunda nayiphi na imisebenzi wembongi enkulu. Nangona kukho nokuba yindoda eRashiya? Kodwa ukuba oku kunjalo, le multipliers bakwazi liwuphefumlele entsha yindalo ezisemagqabini Alexander. Musa ukubadinisa enothando kakhulu rebyatnyu ukufunda ngomdla ukubona indlela obawayo umfazi omdala byi ukubawa bakhe kaVan embi ezama ukuba ukufa okhuphisanayo ukukhanya.

Zingaphi zixoxwa Pushkin wabhala? In uhlelo odumileyo enkulu-Ukubolekisa imisebenzi yakhe wahambisa imisebenzi ezisixhenxe yelo uhlobo. Eyokuqala ulingana tale encinane-yaziwa kolu luhlu lwe "woMtshakazi" (1825), ikwagqibezela uluhlu lwe "The Golden Cockerel". Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba zobugqi, isiqalelo kumnandi imisebenzi Pushkin ngaphambili. Noko ke, imibongo yakhe yokuqala, iintsomi ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge yimpumelelo kakhulu. kunjalo ke, ndayihluthwa ngumoya yabantu, leyo ke wayethanda imisebenzi Alexander Sergeyevich thina.

"Kwakukho pop ..."

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo malunga nendlela iintsomi amaninzi Pushkin wabhala njengoko ibizwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya imisebenzi yakhe encinane-yaziwa. Ngoko ke, lo mthombo ukuba "uMyeni" zikhankanywe ngentla apha ibali ukusuka uqokelelo Brothers Grimm. Le mbongi, Noko ke, abazange imane bhaxa wamwisela incasa yesizwe. Heroine eziphambili Natasha, intombi yabarhwebi oba ubungqina ulwaphulo esibi. Kwaye yintoni yokunqakulisa yakhe xa umoni woos kuye! Kwaba lelo xesha ke, xa emsithweni, yena utyhila 'lover "kwakhe apho imbeko nendumiso.

"Abadala" isiqulatho "uMyeni" imikhosi aveze mbuzo ngokwahlukileyo: "Zingaphi amabali Pushkin wabhala, yaye ngubani?" Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokutsho injongo yombhali, kodwa ezingenzelwanga ukuba abaphulaphuli abantwana, kodwa abantwana babo ababathandayo. Oku ngokupheleleyo libhekisela ngantsomi yesibini, ubalisa ibali umbingeleli kunye Workman Yakhe Balda. Le iyelenqe wathathwa lwemveli Pushkin - ibali iintsomi, ibhalwe eSt Michael. Ngokubanzi, itulo xa umbingeleli obawayo wamoyisa bosebenzayo, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi lwemveli. Pushkin ekusetyenzweni lokuqala-isandla iimpawu ezintle bya Balda, esalatha nje kuphela ukusebenza kwakhe nzima nobuqili, kodwa kwakhona yenze kube nzima ukuba afumane uthando lwabantu bonke.

"Amantombazana amathathu ..."

Wow, namabali bangaphi wabhala Pushkin! Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela ezaziwayo kuluntu jikelele. Le elandelayo kuluhlu ubonakala gqitywanga "I Tale of medvedihe" (1830). Abahlalutyi zoncwadi ngayo umdla ngokuyintloko njengoko kufutshane isimbo authentic iintsomi. Nangona iintsomi lwemithombo ayikwazanga kufunyanwa, mhlawumbi, iyelenqe wayo ngokupheleleyo eyale imbongi, impembelelo kakhulu ke xa abantu bakhe. Oku kubonakala kakhulu apho ekhala Bear umfazi wakhe wabulawa. Kwakhona umdla iimpawu ezimangalisayo zentlalo, ezi amarhamncwa umbhali, waya kufikelela Emva: ingcuka lakomkhulu, impungutye-podyachiha, usana-serf.

Okulandelayo imveliso abantwana abaziintanda kangaka, - "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" (1832) - une iingcambu womthonyama. ezahlukeneyo ezimbini eyaziwa namabali, apho wakhonza njengomthombo kuba indalo Pushkina. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo imbongi yaye abazange benze. Kwisakhiwo sebali ke namabali kakhulu zemveli: umfazi ethukwa kunye nemiphumo encumisayo kule meko. Noko ke, Pushkin kancincane imithombo umxholo, ekwandiseni izifundo zabo indlela yokonwaba, imeko efanelekileyo, eyayikhokelwa Guidon.

Kwaye phambi kokuba emkhombeni eyaphukileyo ...

Siza kuqhubeka ukuba siqwalasele nomba eyabhalwa Pushkin namabali ezininzi ngayo iintsomi. indalo elilandelayo ukuze kwakheke ngabo abaya malunga yokunyoluka kwabo. Oku kubhekisela, Kakade ke, "The Tale of the Umlobi kunye Fish." Icebo layo Pushkin abolekwe lwemveli Russian, kodwa amabali malunga langoku umxholo inye imisebenzi kwezinye iintlanga. Kunika umdla ukuba version of the Brothers Grimm umfazi omdala unyolukile ethanda ukwenza ... upopu. Ngendlela, xa umsebenzi imbongi Russian ekuqaleni Heroine ndingaba savunyelwa ukuba sihlale kwi inqaba enkulu kunye bathwala phezu kwentloko yakhe. Kodwa ukusuka sicwangciso kwafuneka ukulahla Pushkin: a onjalo ithuba iyelenqe yayiya tale inani eliphezulu labantu imibala yayo kazwelonke.

"Ukukhanya isipili yam, ndixeleleni ..."

Enye sebali bedinga - kaVan, apho nantoni wafuna ukumbulala indodakazi yakhe, ngoko akazange akwazi elima kuyo. ezifanayo Ukufumana Awudingi ixesha elide ukuba iphazili: kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula edume "Snow White", nangona kunye ibali indalo efanayo bakhona nditsho phakathi kwezizwe baseMpuma Afrika!

"I Tale of the Dead Nkosazana" phantse phezulu lemveli imbongi lyric kaThixo. Oku ngakumbi imiboniso bokwenene kumngcwabo inkosazana kunye kwiphulo lakhe uElisha - apha italente echaza le ngqondi Russian ifikelela incopho yawo.

Ngoko ke, zingaphi namabali Pushkin wabhala?

Ekugqibeleni uhlala kunazo zonke yaye kunzima - "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel". Abaphulaphuli young ngokukhethekileyo imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni wamemeza cockerel okokuqala, kuba akukho namnye behlaselwa? Yintoni na imfuneko ngababusi ukumkanikazi? Njl Ukanti ngebali lilonke - .., "abafo Ezilungileyo isifundo." Hi ndlela leyi, ibinzana eyaba enamaphiko, censors wonqanyulwa, yintoni eyabangela umsindo wembongi. Kaloku, wabelane ngayo! A incoko ebhalwe abantwana kuthathwa ukuba epheleleyo iintsomi Pushkin kangakanani. Bona, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, abangama-sixhenxe.