Balaklava, idilesi isiseko ngwenya, iifoto

lisondele kunene Sevastopol (10 km) ifumaneka kwidolophu iiholide ka Balaklava. Zihlelwe isiseko inkwili yenye uthandwayo ezinika yayo. Namhlanje, le into ezithathwa ngaphambili kungaba ukuhlola abakhenkethi.

Balaklava. Naval inkwili Base: imbali yendalo

Eli ziko ngasese yaqalwa ngo-1957. Kuloo minyaka, idlabhuzwe "imfazwe ebandayo" phakathi eSoviet Union kunye United States. Ukugcina ingasese zesifundo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukufowunela GTS inani (City Station Telephone) 825. Ngokutsho kweengcali, namhlanje namnye lwamaziko zomkhosi (declassified) akukho Ugqwesile ubungakanani kunye kwisikhululo samandla e Balaklava.

Ngelo xesha zokwakha zaso, wemba itonela enkulu. anamanci mabini anesihlanu iitoni zomhlaba asuswa. Ukulungiselela iinjongo emfihlekweni, zohlobo zathathwa ebusuku xa kwidolophu encinane ekumazantsi elele ubuthongo. Uvele silahlwe saliphosa elwandle evulekileyo. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokwakha iziko ofihlakeleyo sindise emkhosini, kodwa ke, xa inkqubo yokomba umhlaba intsonkothile, urhulumente waseSoviet wafuna uncedo abakhi metro.

Isiphumo yaba ubunzulu ijelo komhlaba kweemitha ngaphezu kwesibhozo. ububanzi bayo kumaziko ahlukeneyo zazisuka iziimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Onke amagumbi base ngwenya ahlala kwintsimi enkulu (5,000 square metres). indawo Water ibekwe phantsi apho ziko, kweemitha 3000.

isityalo kwamanzi ongase ukuya ngeenqanawa ezisixhenxe. Eli nani umdla nkqu abakhi amaziko zomkhosi namhlanje.

Inkcazelo into

Uninzi bakuthi esiqhelekileyo njengoko njengecebo Balaklava. isiseko ngwenya Underground, ibekwe apha, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, lahlelwa. Esi sakhiwo enkulu ibekwe ngaphakathi emhlabeni. Oku uyakwazi ukukhusela imixholo yawo kuqhuma atom - ezifana xa ngokoyiswa ezabo atom, amandla owawufikelela 100 kilotons. Kulo mzekelo, zonke nabo emikhombeni, iimbumbulu kunye neengcali abasebenza apho kuya ayiphazanyiswa.

umdla omkhulu ukubelenga no namhlanje Balaclava. isiseko inkwili yahlulwe ezininzi: kwijelo ngokufihlakeleyo zolwelo idityanisiwe elithe wayesoloko ukuhlukana owomileyo, ngabam inomzimba GTS inxalenye, ulawulo zokuthambisa ezingoovimba kwamanzi indlela yokulungisa.

Uphi na lo database?

isiseko inkwili yangaphantsi Balaklava ise encamini igama elifanayo, ezintabeni elihle ebizwa Tavros. It has station ezimbini yokuphuma, yaye ukusuka bay emnyango idaliwe kwisiteshi. Abasebenzi ekuthiwa, neegalari bakhe.

Xa likaxakeka, xa yinto sanekwe sisongelo, umnyango kuvalwe i caisson okhethekileyo. ubunzima bayo ifikelela iitoni ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu. Kwi kwithambeka elingasemntla entabeni yakhiwe ngaphandle izikhephe elwandle. Kwakhona ivaliwe caisson. Zonke iindawo ezivulekayo Tavros entabeni ikuye wayekwazi iminatha yokuloba kunye nezinye izixhobo iteyiphu yephepha.

Yintoni udale into qhinga?

Zimbalwa izixeko ehlabathini isakhiwo kwamanzi nje Balaclava. Photo of isiseko inkwili kunokubonwa namhlanje kwiimpapasho ezininzi ezizodwa zobugcisa. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni le ndawo ikhethekileyo injongo. Kwakhona, yayakhiwe kwiminyaka ye 'imfazwe ngokucofa iqhosha lokulayita ", xa imeko ngezizwe ukuya kumda. Wenqwelwana yenzelwe yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zomkhosi ezithile eklasini (633rd kunye 613th).

Ngomhla kwintsimi into iimbumbulu egcinwe kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa. Lo msele central iyawasusa izikhephe ezisixhenxe olu hlobo, kwaye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, bonke neegalari inokuthatha ukuya kwiiklasi elinesine ezahlukeneyo ii nkwili. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Abathungi entubeni ekhethekileyo (kwimeko izisongelo zenyukliya) sele ilungiselelwe Ukuntywiliselwa ngwenya phantsi isikhululo kwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, kuzo zonke izinto ezikhethekileyo ukugcina kunye inventri izixhobo zenyukliya.

ebuntwini design

Sele ethetha into yokuba iingcali lwanamhlanje usenomdla kule sakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha bexabana malunga nokuba wenqwelwana into efanelekileyo, okanye enoba kuneengxaki. Bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba neengxaki, Kakade ke, bona.

Nangona wakha station kwamanzi, ukwamkela i-Black Sea Fleet waqalisa ukufumana imizekelo amatsha - izikhephe projekthi kunyaka-625, nto leyo isebenza diesel. Ezi nqanawa abakwazi abanakwanela imiphantsi wadala. kwaba nzima kakhulu ukufumana waya kummandla kwisiseko ngwenya ngexesha noba isaqhwithi buthathaka kwelinye cala lentaba. izikhephe emitsha kuphawula iiyunithi hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezithathu GTS imijelo.

Ukuvalwa kwe isiseko

Ngenxa yokuba i-Balaklava (ngwenya Base) iye uye yimfihlelo, urhulumente wagqiba ngo 1957 ukuba bazibandakanye kwisixeko Sevastopol. Yena waphulukana sakhe, beliqela zokuhlala enkulu eneneni "zinyamalale" ukususela kwimephu ye-USSR. Balaklava yavalwa ukufikelela. Ngowe-1994, emva Perestroika, evela kwisityalo ukuya elwandle umkhonjana wokugqibela. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, le into enkulu kunye ezizodwa baphanga nje.

museum

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaninzi banomdla Balaklava (ngwenya Base). Museum at 825 GTS kwiziko emfihlekweni uya kuvumela wonke ukuba bafunde izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga amaxesha eladlulayo Cold War phakathi USSR kunye USA.

Isakhiwo myuziyam kubunkokeli Balaklava based Ukraine ngoDisemba 2002, kuba otyelelo ukuvula ngo-2003.

Le nxalenye (600 eemitha) kwetonela engundoqo, ugcino izixhobo zenyukliya (engenanto), amachweba ngwenya, izindlu ezininzi.
Le myuziyam ise kwinxalenye esentshona ethekwini, enqamleza phantse lonke umzi.

Irholo labyrinths yenjongosenzi kwi umgama oziimitha ezi-600 ukusuka uphume una yesibini, nto leyo zilahlwa kwi icala lentaba.
Inxalenye isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi, nto leyo iba lolondolozo lwembali - umalunga-30% yalo lonke ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoku eli lizwe salungiswa yaye kuso lobushushu rhoqo +15 degrees.

Esi sakhiwo myuziyam kuyinto enkulu imigudu kujikwa kwaye iingcango zivaliwe-off, ezo ezazijoliswe zokusombulula ugwayimbo yenyukliya kunye okubulala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokusekelwe fihla ayikwazanga kuphela abasebenzi balo kodwa abahlali baloo mzi.

Xa museum ungatyelela igumbi eyahlulelwe ukuba kwimbali Navy ngwenya, ubone imizekelo iinqanawa yomkhosi wamanzi, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zinto kunye nezinye imiboniso ezininzi umdla.

Isikhumbuzo yeshumi isakhiwo eso iqatshelwe ngoJuni 2013. Lo mbhiyozo yayihanjelwe ngwenya amagqala, abasebenzi owayesakuba yeprojekthi ofihlakeleyo, abameli abasemagunyeni, imikhosi exhobileyo, kwakunye abafundi kunye nabafundi.

anika umdla

Isilingi kunye neendonga zambethe kunye nendawo yokugcina ngomaleko omkhulu kakhulu eziphathekayo. balo babulingana nesandla ifikelela iimitha eziliqela.

Ubunzima emnyango eziphathekayo anti-yenyukliya esigquma ngasemnyango etoneleni, engamashumi amabini anesine iitoni.

Balaklava ngwenya base - ukuya kuthi ga ngoku izibuko ngokufihlakeleyo kuphela ehlabathini. Isikhephe emisele ezayo nje ebusuku, yaye Balaklava ngexesha ukukhanya ibivaliwe.

Njengoko isikhephe wangena esemkhumbini kulo egungxula. Inani elikhulu iintlanzi esele emazantsi. Abasebenzi eqokelelweyo kunye ndatshaya. Kubonakele umsi elimnandi apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuba inqanawa elandelayo belucwangcisiwe ku ukuyilungisa.

Xa ubunkokheli ezimeleyo Ukraine, kunye imvume "abahlobo" angaphandle, kubhangise inkonzo yokhuseleko isiseko komhlaba, phantse yonke imfuyo enkulu izixhobo ebiweyo. Namhlanje, abakhenkethi balihambahambe imigudu nesiqingatha engenanto kwaye basebenzise ikhono lakho zama lokuphinda imeko yayo yangaphambili.

ukululama

Kunjalo, abakhenkethi ukunyanzela Balaklava (ngwenya Base). Ukubuyiselwa le nto yodwa, urhulumente Russian libona. Ezo ngxelo Wabonakala eendaba ngoMatshi 2014.

Balaclava: base ngwenya. Idilesi, uhambo

Le myuziyam ibekwe kule dilesi ilandelayo: eweni Taurian, 22. Ulindele iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17 (ehlotyeni kwada 19.00).

Wonke lixa kwabakho akhokelwa ukhenketho kunye sisikhokelo. Ixesha - iyure-1.