Yintoni ke imyuziyam yokuqala avulwa uPetros Omkhulu? ubuncwane Kunstkamery

Russian Tsar Peter I wayengumqokeleli odumileyo. Ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga ke ilifa kuyise, kodwa ubutyebi engundoqo, nto leyo iye yasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uye efunde wayo. Namhlanje, asinguye wonk 'apha ngoko nangoko xela ukuba igama imyuziyam yokuqala avulwa uPeter Omkhulu, kodwa phantse wonke umntu uyayazi into yokufuna ulwazi. Kungenxa kule ndawo ingaqhelekanga igcinwe zakudala, isiphumo ukuba waqalisa umlawuli omkhulu.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ngowe-1704, uPetros Ndakubhala umthetho uhlaba isibophelelo kubantu bonke, ingakumbi abathengisi, ehamba eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, ukuba kuziswe ebhotweni zonke izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuba yonke ebalulekileyo, oko uthembise umvuzo olungileyo. Ekuqaleni, yonke imiboniso zigcinwa Moscow, kodwa emva kokuba imali karhulumente yaba St. Petersburg, ukuba udluliselwe apho.

Oko ke imyuziyam lokuqala ukuvulwa yi uPetros Great ekuqaleni ayaziwa. UKumkani ixesha elide wacinga igama efana ukuba ngano, engaqhelekanga, ekhumbulekayo. Ekugqibeleni, sima Kunstkammer, Oko kuthetha "isifundo rarities."

nemiboniso museum

I-museum yokuqala, wazivula yi uPeter Omkhulu, ukuphuhlisa ngenyameko, ndathabatha unonophelo zonke yeengqokelela gqirha-gqirha Areskin. Zonke ngoku koko wakhupha imimiselo kwi zokuqokelelwa yokufuna ezahlukeneyo. Abantu kwakufuneka amweze ukumkani kwakudala, ezifana neempahla, iimpahla, izixhobo, amathambo, amatye. A indawo ekhethekileyo wanikwa isilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iintaka, kunye nezilwanyana kunye mgaqweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngaxa lithile Kunstkamera wafumana iimvana ngamehlo amathathu anesibhozo, igusha kunye iilwimi ezimbini namehlo amane.

yaba igama imyuziyam yokuqala avulwa uPeter Omkhulu, wayengaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yalo. Barhwebi ziziswa rhoqo kukumkani imimangaliso aphesheya, esongeza kokuqokelelwa lakhe elikhulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inani lezinto likhule ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini. KwiMyuziyam zasiwa ezafunyanwa ezixabisekileyo zakudala: ngqangi yakudala, impahla yendlu, igolide kunye iingqekembe zesiliva. Mna apha kunye herbarium, ingqokelela iimilo angaqhelekanga amaqokobhe, kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana, amabhabhathane, iintaka. Kwakukho ngamalungu omzimba womntu. Yonke into eyabangela kusimangalise, ndivuya, Bathotyelwa myuziyam yokuqala open-1 Petros.

amaqoqo Kunstkammer

Pet Veliky wenza umsebenzi enkulu zokuqokelela evela kwilizwe kwaye ukusuka kwamanye amazwe, izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukukhunjulwa kulevenkile kuphela iindonga imyuziyam, kodwa imiboniso kwi Kunstkammer kungenxa ezininzi zezinto ukumkani ngokwakhe. ekuqaleni It wadalwa kuphela Natur-gumbi, linegama ingqokelela izilwanyana nezityalo. Beza ke elibonakalayo, Myunts-, Kunst-amagumbi, bahambisa nengqokelela iimbasa, iinkozo zemali kunye nezinye kwakudala. Emva kokufa komlawuli wadala ofisi Imperial, elingcwele Peter 1.

Kakade ke, xa ubomi imyuziyam yokumkani wakhangela kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa restorers kunye nabasebenzi lwembali konke okusemandleni abo, njengokuba kufutshane kuyilo olutsha uguqulelo yokuqala. Namhlanje, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana akwazi ukuthi lolondolozo lwembali yokuqala avulwa uPeter Omkhulu. KwiMyuziyam igcinwe inani enkulu eziqokelelweyo, abe ke onke umdla kakhulu ukufunda isifundo.