Baseplates Belt

Kuba nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngeendonga enzima isicelo kwesiseko umqamelo. Ukuba wakha indlu kunye umgangatho elingaphantsi, sakha isiseko uhlobo ibhanti. Eyona nto ephambili kulo amacwecwe. zokubhala ezinjalo uyilo ophezulu ikwazi unyanzeliso eziphathekayo nensimbi.

amacwecwe Base efanelekileyo kwimihlaba eyahlukileyo. Ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo umsebenzi, kufuneka enze ngenyameko ngaphandle imisebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala zonke ukulungelelanisa ezantsi emhadini kunye ukuvelisa amanzi etephini. Ehlabathini sakhiwo ayakhayo lubuyisela imithombo yamanzi, bazihluthe uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ezi ese idityaniswe imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ekhethekileyo. Kwiindawo apho unyule umhlaba ezinkulu kugalela uhlalutye ngesanti tamp ngayo. Emva koko wenza isiseko eziphathekayo (5-10 cm) kwaye kuqhubeka ukusebenza emva omiswe yayo epheleleyo.

plates Base isale amanzi ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha owenza i screed isamente-kwentlabathi ngaphezulu. Emva koko akhe formwork kwi ephakamileyo ekubhalwe kuso. Phambi concreting enze unyanzeliso ehokweni. Sangqa nokuqiniswa kuxhomekeke kuyilo sakhiwo.

Ukuba indlu yakhiwa kwindawo seismically esebenzayo, izakhelo (unyanzeliso kunye nesiseko) ofunwa. Ububanzi komqamelo kule meko kufuneka 15-20 cm. Le stiffeners concreted ngoko nangoko. Kwiindawo ne yovalo enzulu Umhlaba osetyenziswa isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, imilinganiselo ekufuneka ibe 20-25 cm.

Sebenza ikhonkrithi kwixesha abandayo oluqhutywa phaya eneqondo ngezantsi -15 ⁰S. Emacebeni isiseko eziphathekayo wabeka usebenzisa imishini, uze uhambelane. Le formwork isusiwe emva kufuneka baqonde kwaye chola amandla eziphathekayo.

Slab lesiseko GOST 13580 ukwandisa indawo qha, yaye ngenxa yoko nokomeleza sakhiwo. Ezi mfuno eliphezulu. Ukumakishwa nayo yenziwa ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo ethile. Xa iqela lokuqala (PL) oonobumba kuthetha ubude (rounded), kwaye ububanzi igama yokwakha. Iqela lesibini zibhekiselela kukukwazi wokunikela pads. Umzekelo, unobumba P lubonisa ukuncipha permeability. "O" kuthetha phantsi, yaye "N" - permeability yesiqhelo.

Kuba iziseko kusetyenziswa brand eziphathekayo M300, nokuphucula ukwakhiwa iqabaka add modifiers ezizodwa. Okuye kwabethelelwa zokubhala eziphathekayo - ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Le nto iye iingenelo zilandelayo:

• ukusebenza;
• ukukwazi zokucutha isixa bomsebenzi;
• ukuncipha umthamo eziphathekayo;
• Ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Types of pillows:

• ibhokisi ezimile;
• eqinileyo;
• exabe.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na ubukhulu kufuneka baseplates, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube izibalo zokuqala. Ukumisela ububanzi nomluko hlobo. Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba ubunzima kwesakhiwo, yaye emva koko, yintoni xi nga ukumelana emhlabeni. Ngokwezibalo elula ukuseta ububanzi olufunwayo amacwecwe.

izakhiwo zokuhlala zakhiwa kwi tape cross monolithic. Bona uxhumane enye kwenye, nto leyo emenza abe oluqhubekayo (ibhokisi-like) isakhiwo. Uyilo yanamhlanje isiseko nokubala zonke iindleko zokwakha. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ze kuzaliseke isakhiwo monolithic kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango zemozulu.