Belarus Pripyat National Park: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Xa ummandla Polesie phakathi imilambo Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga yi Pripyat Ipaki kaZwelonke e Belarus. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwe-1800 km ^2. Ngokukodwa eziKhuselweyo Zone - 850 km ^2. Le paki ukwakweli ummandla Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi kunye nesithili Petrikov (kummandla Gomel). Iziko yolawulo yale paka eyahlukileyo ibekwe kwezolimo Lyaskovichi.

indaba

Ngowe-1969, le yinxalenye Polesie Belarus kwathiwa yolondolozo lwendalo. Park National kulo mhlaba wabonakala ngowe-1996, ngokomyalelo kaMongameli Belarus. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe nature reserve ekhoyo ukususela 1969.

Ummandla yale paka yesizwe kwinkqubo litsha liye landa kakhulu. National Park intsimi iqhosha lunamagama.

Injongo park yemfundo

Kuqala ndicinga malunga ngokudala Reserve kwindawo academician Polish V. Schaefer. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane XX, yena ecetywayo ukusebenzisa le njongo yenye inkulu eYurophu Olmanskie uluhlu iqhele phakathi imilambo kunye Stviga Goryn. Ehlabathini xesha bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (sasePoland) wafunda amadobo ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona Polesie. Iziphumo yomsebenzi bakhe yapapashwa ngodaba yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa "The umgquba amadobo of Polesie."

Ekuqaleni nenani-40 sele zilungiselelwe kwezesayensi ukuba umbutho lo myezo. Ngowe-1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, ngubani ke ngoko ngumlawuli we-Central Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, wayalela bolotovedu uxwebhu L. P. Smolyaku imfuneko yokuseka uvimba ezinjalo. Lo msebenzi wagqitywa ngowe-1961

NgoJuni 1969, kwindawo ye-615 km ² Pripyat park yesizwe yasekwa. Ngowe-1994, watshintshelwa kwiKomishoni phantsi uMongameli Belarus. Emva konyaka (1995) yamiselwa apha lweshishini zokuzingela yasehlathini "Lyaskovichi".

Emva konyaka (1996) reserve ngokutsha e Pripyat National Park. Injongo wemfundo - ulondolozo-mhlaba ezohlukileyo Polesie kunye nofundo lokuba utshintsho zayo emva ukubangwa komhlaba. Ngowe-1998, loo mmandla wajoyina Museum of Nature.

Pripyat National Park - ukhuselo mode kunye nolawulo

Uninzi park indawo ekhuselweyo. Kuye indawo engaphezulu kwama-30 lamawaka eehektare, nto leyo malunga ne-35% yommandla. Kukho akuvumelekanga nawuphi na umsebenzi yezoqoqosho. Nje kwama-11% yeendawo kwezoqoqosho kunye zolonwabo olinikiweyo. Inxalenye ephambili yale paka lizwe ke elilawulwa kwindawo indalo - malunga nama 48 eehektare (54% indawo) .. isakhiwo kucandwa apho ezingaphezu kwama-30 amawaka eehektare ithatha indawo ekhuselweyo, kunye% 11 kuphela inikwa zone apho imisebenzi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho okanye zolonwabo, kakhulu enengqondo.

umfula

Pripyat National Park wamanzi eziphambili - umlambo Pripyat. Le eliphezulu lamanzi kunye enkulu isebe Dnieper. Umkhukula zemimandla yezandyondyo lomlambo amanzi, yaye unabela ayi-30.

Xa track eliphezulu Pripyat iye amajelo ezininzi, ngoko ke umgca yawo oxbow amachibi, ijikajike, iindawo, kukho intabalala ziziqithi uyisanti kwaye viscous. Umlambo ngomkhukula elide kwentwasahlobo ezahlukeneyo, ihlobo amanzi mfutshane ephantsi, nto leyo iphazamisekile mvula nezikhukula zanda minyaka kwamanzi ekwindla. Eli nqanaba lisezantsi amanzi waphawula ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Pripyat ngumkhenkce phantse yonke ngexesha elinye ekuqaleni kuDisemba, umlambo yavulwa ngo March. Iqondo lobushushu yamanzi ixesha ehlotyeni ayikho ngaphantsi + 21 °, iqondo eliphezulu ngoJulayi + 28 ° C.

Pripyat uyakwazi ukubona ipaka yesizwe, ifoto kweli nqaku luxhomekeke ekubeni nemingenela Pripyat: ukusuka emntla - Stviga River, ukusuka empuma - umlambo Ubort. Kulo mba, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ipaka yesizwe i mimandla evaliweyo nemin, yaye ngoko ke Oku abanazo ifuthe wokusindisa kwi imimandla angabamelwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indawo yoxwebhu epakini.

imilambo Small kunye namachibi

inethiwekhi Unique lwemilambo ezincinane - abavelisi zehagu, Old Ubort, Utvoha, sihlahla, icandwe - kunye nenkqubo wokusindisa malunga 280 neekhilomitha elide. Kukho amachibi angaphezu kwe-300 yezandyondyo. Imilambo ayahamba epakini, zifunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zeentlanzi. Embindini kwehlobo ngcono kunokuba usatya catfish, tench, zakhele kunye rudd. Xa emanzini amahlathi kunye basike beze ujungujungu Pike, bream, Roach, sabrefish, IDE.

uhlaza

Kutshanje, ngaphantsi kwekhulu eyadlulayo, ilizwe umgxobhozo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kokuba wenziwe sokufuna. Amajelo ziye zasekwa. ubude awo oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-300. Ngenxa ukubangwa kwiindawo ezininzi imigxobhozo zaye amanzi zamahlathi. Okwangoku, isiteshi loyiswa ezilahlekileyo iziphumo zabo eyingenelo, kwaye ngaphambili kwamanzi kwindawo kumgxobhozo kwakhona.

Namhlanje hlathi amadobo ziyathandwa sesithathu intsimi zonke izalathisi yenzululwazi iqondakele benchmark ye omanzi Belarusian.

Le park a ehlotyeni elide nakakuhle eshushu, ubusika obuzolileyo ngekhephu, umhlaba ochumileyo, Nentabalala imvula ukufuma ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamatyholo, imithi kunye nezityalo herbaceous. Khula ezikhuselweyo apha kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo zezityalo: black arnica, nezompleyini amanzi, Salvinia ezidadayo, Naiad Maritime, rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon kunye nabanye.

ehlathini

Pripyat National Park idume ubutyebi yayo engundoqo - amahlathi. Zingasebenza ngaphezu kwe-85% yendawo ekhuselweyo. Kwiziqithi oyisanti emikhulu, waphakamisa amadobo alawulwa pine, emi-52% yendawo. Kwimihlaba exeshana nezihlambo zazo imigxobhozo eyayilawulwa alder kunye ezinde.

Le perile amahlathi nepaki i Pripyat lwemihlaba kunye obhudlayo oki emahlathini, kodwa okumangalisayo betha hornbeam oki - amahlathi avuthulukayo zamagorha Linden, um-oki, uthuthu, maple kunye hornbeam.

Flora Park ineendidi 943 zezityalo, eli nani liquka 38 iintlobo ezikhuselweyo ngokukodwa, iintlobo 196 ka moss kunye neentlobo 321 of lisiza. Ifanele igxininiswe iintlobo relict: arnica entabeni, horsetail Baranez enkulu zesiqhelo. Kuba izilwanyana ezisengozini ziquka martagon lily, UDaphne boletus, Salvinia ezidadayo, Corydalis kuthembeke, inyibiba amanzi emhlophe, Platanthera bifolia, ulale-ingca kunye nabanye.

jikelele silwane

Pripyat National Park eyaziwa ngokuba ezahlukeneyo, inani eliphezulu iintlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana engasekho afumaneka Belarus. Kukho babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-51 ezanyisayo, iintlobo-7 ezirhubuluzayo, iintlobo 37 zeentlanzi, iintlobo-11 emanzini.

Ungulates apha kumela yehagu, iielk, amaxhama. Ukususela ngo-1987, le paki inyathi yaseYurophu kunye deer ebomvu. Inani bison abantu abangaphezu kwama-90. Herd amaxhama ebomvu likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye namhlanje ngayo abantu abangaphezu kwama-300.

Intsalela izilwanyana epakini siyagcinwa ezizingelayo: impungutye, ingcuka, ingqawa, marten, raccoon inja, ngoboya. Ingaba apha kwaye amazwe kwezinye iingingqi le ngoboya American, muskrat. Baya bahlala kakuhle phantsi kwaye ngoku bethatha indawo zabo kule epakini.

Gqitha ukuba uphando amathanga ezininzi zeentaka zonxweme kufutshane-manzi: egrets ezincinane nezinkulu, ookhwalimanzi ebomvu yaye ndiyingwevu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sandpipers, weentaka, amadada, ezinjengookhwalimanzi ebusuku kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bahlala epakini neentaka amaxhoba: nenkqo, ukhozi eagle emhlophe-ezinomsila, ubusi nesangxa, noontloyiya omnyama, eagle segolide kunye nabanye abaninzi.

"Pripyat" Rest in ipaki

Namhlanje le GPU "Pripyat" National Park yamiselwa isebe kubakhenkethi, qhagamshelana apho ungakwazi ukutyelela nohambo kakhulu umdla amadobo bayavuka, ukumkani-ukumkani-oki pine. Unakho ukukhwela isikhephe kwi Pripyat River, tyelela idolophu Turov.

Bayathanda ukuba bachithe ixesha labo simahla kwi abalobi epakini. A iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi utsala ngabalobi kuphela Belarusian, kodwa iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe angabamelwane.

Kuba abathandi ukuzingela apha edala kuzingela. Kuba bonke abo banqwenela uphumle epakini inika izindlu zeendwendwe kunye nezakhiwo yabakhenkethi.

Iba

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, namhlanje nabani ungatyelela Pripyat National Park. Ingxelo evela kwabo abasele befumene ithuba lokuphumla apha - Rave. Abakhenkethi ethandiweyo kuphela nature enhle kodwa umsebenzi kakuhle ngayo abasebenzi, excursions umdla, eziqhutywa ngabasebenzi abanamava onokukuxela okuninzi malunga yakhe "efama."

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi iimeko ezigqwesileyo zokuphila. Kukho Ihotele eNtofontofo encinane, unako ukuhlala njengexhobongo a lot yokupaka. Abanye abahambi uyawathanda ukunyuka intaba. Ngomhla kweenxweme Pripyat na indawo yokupaka elula lokonwaba.