Ngoboya American: ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo

Mink - isilwanyana nimble and mobile. Ngenxa uboya silky yayo zamafu siyakhuthazeka iinjongo zoshishino.

Njengoko kuba iintlobo esi silwanyana ezintle, ihlabathi apho kukho ezimbini kuphela. Yeyona ngoboya yaseYurophu American (empuma). Abokugqibela babo bobabo udidi ezincancisayo kunye umyalelo Carnivora. ngoboya American - umbono ovela musteline. Kuyinto hlobo ferrets.

umahluko phakathi kweentlobo

ngoboya american sebenzisa ukuba isizalwane ekufutshane yaseYurophu. Noko ke, le ngxelo wakhanyela kuphando lwemfuzo yakutshanje. Le mbono yaseYurophu liyafana kumhlathi (irhamncwa, uboya, nto leyo iba imfumba elide) kunye US - kunye marten kunye Sable. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ngoboya osempuma maxa wambi waziwa ngokuba sodidi eyahlukileyo, ebizwa Neovison. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ezi ntlobo zimbini babe imbonakalo elizimeleyo. yokufana kwawo okuphawulekayo ziziphumo nasekusungulweni phambi yokuhlala efanayo.

Yintoni eyenza ngoboya yaseYurophu ukusuka US? Imbonakalo yezi ntlobo ukungaboni ezincinane. Le ngoboya yaseYurophu ukakayi mncinci kakhulu, yaye okunene ke noko ezincinane. Umzekelo, uhlobo American lomzimba lwesilwanyana Ubude ukuya kwi-50 cm, ubunzima iintlanzi yakhe inkulu kufutshane-2 kg. ngoboya yaseYurophu abe ubunzima 0.5-0.8 kg kwaye efana kakhulu ferrets.

Apha emilenzeni lweentlobo zezilwanyana aseYurophu ndizayo. Bathi ndiyenze bezandla obalaseleyo. Ngomhla imilenze nabameli uhlobo Melika inwebu kangaka luyalambatha.

Ukanti umahluko phakathi kwe ngoboya yaseYurophu ukusuka US? Stage uboya bebala. Ukongeza, abameli iintlobo yaseYurophu zombini zomlomo amabala amhlophe. Lo mbala ekhoyo kunye ngoboya American. ebekwe Kuphela ibala kuphela umlebe ongezantsi nasesilevini.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Yintoni na ngoboya American, kukhangeleka ngathi noboya isilwanyana? Njengoko kwakunye European, kuba sinentloko encinci. Ngaphezu koko, oko azakubalulwa ekhaleni atshabalalisa, elifutshane setyhula aphuhliswe kakuhle ngeendlebe kunye intshebe (whisker). Imilo ye intloko kulula ukubona yinkunzi nemazi. Kwaye lo mahluko ibonakalisiwe nkqu kwinyanga ubudala injana. Iduna yokakayi enkulu ibende. Oku kudala uluvo lokuba ifomu yakhe ithe yaba buthuntu ngakumbi.

Uninzi amehlo ngoboya ngabantu abamnyama. Ezi nketho kuphela zezinye iintlobo njengesi. amehlo abo abe omdaka, bomvu, orenji, tyheli okanye oluhlaza.

ngoboya American (ifoto kunye nenkcazo, bona ngezantsi), iye valikoobraznoe emzimbeni, nto leyo kwandisa ubude. imilenze yawo engaphambili mfutshane kancinci ngasemva. Iinzipho kuwo phantse nevtyazhnye neenyawo amathe wamzalela.

ngoboya yaseMelika aseYurophu imilenze ezincinane. Kwaye ke zigutyungelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo uboya. Nangona ubukho inwebu baqubha, yonke iminwe ezintlanu eziphezu nganye kwezi tabs bayakwazi intshukumo elizimeleyo. Oku kunceda lesi silwanyana benamathele iindonga ebuhlanti, kwaye liqhekeza nokukhwela phezu kwabo.

Njengoko eYafo ngoboya? Photo kunye nenkcazelo bona ngezantsi. Ngenxa eziveziweyo zazo kakuhle okwedada ezi zilwanyana ukuhamba emachibini okanye emilanjeni ngenxa undulations komsila kunye nomzimba.

Bayakwazi ukudada ngaphantsi kwamanzi kumgama-30 m, antywiliselwa ukuya ubunzulu m 4-5. Isantya intshukumo kule meko ukusuka km ukuya elinesihlanu ngeyure nganye. Kodwa isilwanyana emhlabeni Ungasa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa imigama emifutshane isiwe ukuba ubaleka ngesantya ayi amabini ngeyure nganye.

Ubude omkhulu ngokutsiba ukusuka ngoboya American yi-1,2 m ubude ne-0.5 m ububanzi. On namanyala lihamba ikhephu izilwanyana ngobunzima, wakhetha ukuba yemba kuso ihamba.

Area zokusasaza

Le ngoboya American kwabazalelwe kuloo saseNtla Koloni. ndawo yaso yendalo - kule ndawo of Florida, New Mexico, Southern California, Arizona ukuya Arctic Circle.

Kodwa novalo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, ezi zilwanyana ziye ingeniswe kummandla USSR. Apha ke liziqhelanise kakuhle waza waqalisa anandise. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ngoboya American yeyona okhuphisana ephambili iintlobo yaseYurophu. Le meko wazibona kumazwe zilandelayo: France kunye iJamani, eSkotlani ne England.

Njengoko kuba ngoboya European, indawo yakutshanje yokuhlala yayo iye yehla kakhulu. Namhlanje le silwanyana inokufumaneka kuphela kwiiBalkans yaye eFinland, ePoland, entshona waseFransi kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Kwaye konke oku nangona ebanzi kakhulu ngakumbi yokuhlala elitsha ezi zilwanyana baba. Bagubungela yonke imimandla yaseYurophu yelungu amahlathi (ngaphandle emantla-ntshona kunye nomzantsi). Yokuduka zebhayoloji zezilwanyana achaze yempembelelo yezityalo umbane kunye zokungaqheli umntu okhuphisana ngempumelelo kunye ezinkulu - le ngoboya American.

indlela yokuphila

Kuba yokuhlala ngoboya lwabo American (bona ngezantsi ifoto) ukhetha indawo enye, ngokunjalo yaseYurophu. It ukhetha ukuba zihlala emahlathini ezishinyeneyo imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. Kwakhona isilwanyana uthanda umlambo, apho ebusika baninzi "pustoledok".

Mink yaseYurophu neeyantlukwano yaseMelika kwi lilungiselelo lisithe lakhe. Owesibini lweentlobo ezimbini uthathwa nzima. Oku Usana yodongwe, maxa wambi abolekwe muskrat. Bathi neendinyana elide, athe ngokubhijela (ukuya kwi-3 m), edityaniswe iikhamera ezininzi. imingxunya ezinjalo kwi kummandla zokuhlala omnye umntu ukususela nge-6 ukuya 8. indlwane kwigumbi ngoboya soloko ubeka umandlalo yamagqabi owomileyo, ingca kunye moss. Amaxesha amaninzi lokuhlambela isilwanyana amalungiselelo ngokwayo xa yokuhlala yayo. Kulo mzekelo, uye kwigumbi lakhe indlwane. Kwakhona yangasese kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane emnyango emgodini.

Ukongeza nasemingxunyeni ngamnye iintlobo yaseMelika kusenokwenzeka ngaphezu European, zixhobisa iindlwane amantshontsho abo komboko emithi ewile kwimigongxo kwi ndandisisigculelo.

Uboya animal yokuzalela

Uboya American ngoboya kakhulu exabiseke kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo zaseYurophu. E North America, esi silwanyana kudala kuzingelwa abazingeli, ebeka ehlathini ebusika ukubamba imipu yabo. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iba umthombo oboya ngoboya yefama. Ekuqaleni, baye bafumanisa e Canada, yaye emva koko, ngenxa lula zikhe esi silwanyana, la mava wathabatha ngaphezu kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. On kwezi fama kuthwalelwa phandle umsebenzi lokuzala. Umphumo waba ngoboya abamnyama baseMelika, kunye platinum, omhlophe noluhlaza. nokuzalana ezingezizo uboya makavunyelwe aphakame uboya okuninzi ngaphezu kokuba intlanzi kwindalo.

zokusebenza efama

ngoboya american anokuqulatha zombini ekhaya emagumbini ezizodwa. Kodwa enyanisweni, yaye kwelinye icala, isilwanyana kufuneka ibekwe ehokweni.

Lowo wagqiba ukwenza kwishishini uboya, kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe kwifama yakho. izakhiwo zalo kufuneka kuma, indawo tyaba owomileyo, ekhuselweyo imimoya kunye zicima ikhephu.

iimeko lobushushu american ngoboya okukhethwayo ehambelana nemozulu webutho ephakathi. Ukuba indawo apho ifama axhotyiswe, ehlotyeni ithemometha liphuma ngentla degrees 30, igumbi kufuneka ibe umoya-lupholile. Kwaye zonke izakhiwo apho isilwanyana uqulathwe, banikwe umbane kunye namanzi.

Ehlabathini ifama kunyanzelekile ukuba isixhobo izowuni sanitary nobubanzi lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphantsi kwe kwamakhulu amathathu. Yaye umgama kwindlela elikufutshane kufuneka abe phakathi kuka-25 ukuya ku-30 m. Umxholo ngoboya American kukwafuna ukwamkelwa amanyathelo okuthintela uphume kwezilwanyana ngaphandle kummandla efama. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ukwakha kocingo olude, wemba emhlabeni kwi-30 cm, kwaye phezulu yekhenopi isikhonkwane ijoliswe kwabo ifama.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

ngoboya American (bona ngezantsi ifoto) kufuneka ibekwe kwiiseli, imigangatho leyo bayavuswa ngaphezu komhlaba. Umxholo izilwanyana ngexesha elifanayo ukwahlula. Abantu abadala kufuneka kwizisele ngabanye, eyasekwa phantsi isigubungelo gable, leyo kuthiwa shedom. Esi sixhobo kufuneka umbane kwaye kubonelelwa ngamanzi. Njengomgaqo, shedy olwenziwa ngohlobo iingxande, emacaleni longitudinal kuzo abe endlwaneni isilwanyana. Loo isixhobo lula inkqubo ukondla nokucoca ngoboya ngomgquba emva kwabo. Ngapha koko, eli lungiselelo, onke amanqanaba luyafumaneka lula ezenzekelayo.

Shedy kufuneka azigubungele kwesefu, leyo ke sangcwatywa emhlabeni kwi-30 cm (kulo mzekelo isilwanyana asikwazi kuba uthango eyaphukileyo). Uphahla Uphahla yenziwa asbestos-yesamente sheets, apho evumelana emkhusaneni ngamaplanga. Yalala izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. In Ezingxingweni phakathi iiseli, ububanzi ogama kufuneka ubuncinane 1.17 m, kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwingoma eziphathekayo. Kwesakhiwo Kwakhona kufuneka sihlale yakhona. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ukufunxeka ngumchamo. Iiseli ngokwabo ukuze kuxhotyiswe izilwanyana izindlu ezijingayo. Ezinye ndawo isetyenziswa uhamba.

iiseli mveliso

irhamncwa inokusityeda, yaye ekhuthele kakhulu igqalwa ngoboya yaseMelika. isiqulatho kwayo khetshi ezincinane kuba oku ayamkelekanga. Izilwanyana kufuneka ariya ekhululekileyo ukuhamba. Kukholelwa ukuba ngoboya ezikhula phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuba wabelwe kummandla we 5.25 square metres umntu ngamnye.

Kuba ukwakhiwa iiseli kufuneka asebenzise into elungileyo. Baya sebenza njenge enemingxuma ngentsimbi kwalenza. Kuba iiseli asikwazi ukuthatha izinto ezinjalo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni babe alekwe irusi, kuba oko kuya kushiya patina engcolile izilwanyana ezinoboya.

Ukuze kuveliswe iiseli ezithathiweyo mesh eqhelekileyo kunye ubungakanani enemingxuma-25 mm. Noko ke, ngenxa imingxunya ezinjalo ngokukhululekileyo iwe njana ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ubudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwezo iiseli eziquka nemazi, zibekwa phezu amakhuko esandeni, wenza igridi kunye iiseli ezincinci.

Ukulungiselela injongo lokuba zikhe isilwanyana unomdla ezifana ngoboya American? Isiqulatho nononophelo nezilwanyana kule meko kufuneka lwenziwe ngokomthetho. Iiseli zibekwe nje zeBRT eziyimfuneko kunye baseli, kodwa izikhongozeli ezincinane ngamanzi. Baya idade ngoboya.

Ukongeza, zonke izinto zibe ebuhlanti kufuneka kuqiniswe kakuhle. Kungenjalo, isilwanyana esebenzayo Tyhila yonke uyijongise ezantsi.

dunnage

Le komzantsi weseli equlathe ngoboya American, ukuba kulungiswa kunye pine entle iinkuni, iindiza okanye ingca. Ngaphezu koko, xa isilwanyana ngasinye ubungakanani loo nto kilogram ubuncinane asixhenxe ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngoxa ekunyamekeleni kwam ngoboya postilku ungcoliseko meree. Kodwa kubalulekile kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba lo kubola okanye eziphathekayo ibhuqiwe akakwazi aziyitwabululi komzantsi weseli.

yokudla

Yena uncamela udle ngoboya American? Inkcazelo yokudla yaso yendalo kumba kakhulu. Xa isilwanyana vivo wengwenya ezincancisayo ezincinane, iintaka kunye nentlanzi. Ukutya ezidla ezirhubuluzayo izilwanyana, eziphila ezineqokobhe. ngoboya american ngenxa yobukhulu balo enkulu ngamanye amaxesha kuzingela muskrats, kwaye kule minyaka ezibhityileyo bagidime baxhoba iinkukhu.

Xa ekuthinjweni, la marhamncwa ukondla inyama nentlanzi, ingqolowa kunye nezilwanyana ukutya, ithambo, intlanzi kunye nomnikelo wokudla, ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, ukutya kamnandi, zefula igwele, sprats, oil cake kunye namafutha intlanzi okanye amaqela. Ezi kutya kufuneka enze up asixhenxe ekhulwini zokungenisa ngemihla isilwanyana. Kwaye ngamandla minks akanako ukuzisindisa. Akukho dopoluchat nokutya Zonke ezi zilwanyana, oko kuya kubonakala xa uboya zabo. Ngesizathu esihle kukholelwa ukuba 70% uboya Beauty ibonelela ezidla ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngokubhekiselele kutyala ukutya, sebenzisa oatmeal okanye buckwheat kunye nerhasi, ertyisi kunye neenkozwana amazimba. Nika emigodini zikajongilanga imbewu ikeyiki, iimbotyi zesoya kunye ithanga, kwakunye beetroot kunye neminqathe, iitapile kunye theniphu, amaqunube kunye neenkozwana imifuno, iitumato nekhaphetshu. Xa ixesha zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni ezidityaniswe ukutya ingca abatsha itswele eliluhlaza kunye kwiincopho izityalo ingcambu.

uhlobo lokudla

Umsebenzi ophambili we ngoboya ngokuzityebisa kukuba ukondla izilwanyana imali enkulu kakhulu ukutya.

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo yokondla izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. Eyokuqala kuzo - nentlanzi. Yena kuthethiweyo apho kwaselwandle abumba ngaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini lokuthathwa caloric. uhlobo lokondla lunokuba inyama. Ngenxa yoko kucingwa xa umxholo caloric lwemveliso yezilwanyana ingaphezulu kwe amahlanu ekhulwini. Ibele mixed okanye myasorybnym. Eli gama unikwa ukutya kunye nomxholo olulinganayo zombini intlanzi kunye neemveliso inyama.

yokudla

Izilwanyana abondliwayo kuphela kabini ngemini - kusasa nangokuhlwa. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iiyure ngokungqongqo ethile. Le Okungumahluko nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kufuneka ukutya rhoqo - amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku.

Kufuneka ukondla izilwanyana yonke imihla, ndingathandabuzi nto ikhefu. Uzilile, kwanokuba elifutshane, ngoko eliboniswa uboya. Yena lo mlomo phandle, libunile.

Kuba ngoboya umbuso ebalulekileyo kunye nokusela. isilwanyana Water kufuneka kubonelelwe rhoqo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo ngamaxesha apho isilwanyana utya ukutya ezomileyo okanye eyakhiwe.

Kufuywe nokuzalana minks

Kukuvela wenzala izilwanyana kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili. Kwaye le nkqubo yonke ufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko umbutho. Njengomgaqo, ngoMatshi kwi iimazi ngoboya eyodwa kuqala. Ngoko ke izilwanyana zizale. Inzala zivela kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli okanye ekuqaleni May.

Iintsuku 10-15 phambi komhla okulindelekileyo nokusiwa kwawo iiseli, equlethe nemazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke i pine ethambileyo okanye hay. Oku kuluncedo ukuba kwamathole lawo, apho ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka njana-5 ukuya 6. Xa uhlobo indlwane izilwanyana ezincinane uya kuba ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-40, lusidla ubisi umama wabo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe beqhela yokondla. Emva kweli xesha, ngoboya ezifakwe kwizisele ngamnye.

Unakekelwa olululo kunye nokulondolozwa ngoboya American ngoSeptemba oko iya kuninika uboya yasebusika yinzwakazi. De Disemba izilwanyana ziya kukhethwa apha esikhumbeni.

Umxholo kunye ukulinywa ngoboya American awutsali ngaphezu kweminyaka 5.5-6. Emva koko izilwanyana kuncitshiswa ukukwazi ukuba bavelise kwaye yonakaliswa umgangatho uboya.