Ekhohlo isebe Dnieper. Omlambo i-Dnieper River

Dnepr phakathi imilambo ezintlanu inkulu eYurophu kwaye umzila ephambili Ukraine. Ubude ukuhamba kwamanzi - 2 285 km. Iqhuba nge kummandla Russian Federation, urhulumente Belarusian, yaye inkoliso isenziwa Ukraine. Le ndawo iyonke zokuqokelela amanzi Dnieper ingaphezulu kwe-500 amawaka square metres. km.

Dnepr enemvelaphi yayo a kumgxobhozo ehlathini Okovsky ihlathi ngasezantsi Valdai Hills (ezigxile -. Kummandla ESmolensk). amanzi athwala ukuya kuLwandle Black, i-ichweba Dnieper-Bug. E Ukraine, ukuhamba sobisi niphuphuma, njengoko oku apho nemingenela kunazo zonke Dnieper. Umlomo uthathwa Zaporozhye. Kufutshane kwiindawo ezisemantla umjelo yahlulwe kwamasebe amabini, ezo zihlanjwe edwaleni kwisiqithi Khortytsya. Valley kule ndawo abe ububanzi malunga 4 km, kodwa yandisa ku km 20.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Dnieper - omnye imilambo inkulu eYurophu, kukho inani elikhulu ngabafakwa uviko, akanako kuqhayisa. Zisasazwe edyokhweni. Omlambo i-Dnieper River nani mkhulu ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo efikelela kuyo. Inani lilonke yonke imilambo ezingena emanzini main stream Ukraine, ngaphezulu kwama-15 000.

Lo mfula Berezina

Berezin - lo mlambo mde Belarus, lo uviko inkulu ekunene the Dnieper. ubude flow km 613. Umthombo - reserve Berezinsky, kuba - ngasezantsi. I Dnieper aqukuqela kufutshane kwilali Coast kwihlomela lommandla Gomel.
Ummandla zokuqokelela umlambo 25 000 macala onke. km.

nemingenela engundoqo Dnipro lomlambo egcwele. Aba mthombo uphambili ukutya kwemithambo engundoqo. Berezin has a track ebanzi, Ibanga ububanzi bayo ukusuka 100 ukuya-300 m, kwisiza esinye umlambo iinqanawa (500 km). Kugcwele ziibhanki imixawuka, maxa wambi efikelela umphakamo we-15 m. Le kwithambeka lungelo iphezulu kakhulu ekhohlo. Ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi Berezina legqunyiwe ngomaleko lomkhenkce. Efikelela kuyo umlambo sigutyungelwe, yindawo entle kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, ingakumbi bison neebhere. Kwakhona kule ngingqi, amalungiselelo ukuzala iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Umlambo ifumaneka inani elaneleyo iintlanzi - Pike, zakhele, Pike, catfish, bream, zeCARP crucian. Ngale Berezin - indawo ethandwa ekulobeni.

Pripyat umfula

Enye uviko lasekunene Dnieper - Pripyat River. ubude bayo - 775 km. River aqukuqela kummandla Belarus kunye Ukraine. Kwindawo eqokelela amanzi yi-114 macala onke. km. Umthombo komlambo ithathwa ukuba indawo kufuphi elalini. Horny Smolar (kummandla Volyn). iyakhula ububanzi irubhrikhi yomthombo emlonyeni. Ekuqaleni le flow 40 m, kwaye indlela ukuya Dnieper uyakhula ku-4 km (Ukuhamba komlambo ngqo ichibi Kiev). Wayifulela ice ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi, kulandelwe ice elide siqhele - phantse ezimbini iinyanga. Kuye uhlobo mixed lokutya.

Kwindawo apho umfula ugeleza kufutshane nedolophu Pripyat, oko zamntu loma kunye namanzi idluliselwe badlule. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amanzi omlambo athwale atom eziyingozi, yaye ngoko kuphumla nokuloba apha ayinqweneleki.

icula umfula

Black icula - le uviko lasekunene Dnieper River, angena Kiev ichibi. Ubude lomlambo - 365 km yaye indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula kwama-15,000 square metres. km. Ubomi bakhe iqala emlanjeni kunye. Nosovka kummandla Zhytomyr, elibaleka ngokupheleleyo nje emdeni Ukraine. Iinxalenye aphezulu umlambo wamanzi iqulethe akheke emaweni ukuba yandisa kumphezulu nokudala nezinyuko. Ububanzi avareji umlambo 20-40 m, ubuninzi - 90 m Beach iindawo eziphakamileyo, emathafeni .. Phezu komlambo icula wakha kagesi.

Irpen umfula

Irpen - uviko lasekunene Dnieper. Ubude balo - 162 km, indawo ngamanzi - ngaphezulu kwe-3000 square metres. km. Istok luyondelelene. Yarovichi (kummandla Zhytomyr.). In efikelela kuyo umlambo elimxinwa - eemitha 4-5 kuphela kufutshane emlonyeni Irpen kwandiswa ukuya kwi-25 m Eli kwimijelo yamanzi utyebile kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi .. Le ndawo efanelekileyo ukuloba. In-nenani 60 phezu komlambo iqashiso amaqhaga, zinamaqhina nakhelwe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukumelana swamping lommandla. Lo mlambo ugalelwe, ubukhulu becala ikhephu.

Desna umfula

Desna - i uviko inkulu ekhohlo eziphambili imilambo Ukraine ubude 1130 km. Le ndawo emvula - 88 amawaka square metres. km. Umthombo umlambo i Bog umgquba Golubev Moss (ESmolensk Uplands). Xa sifika eliphezulu zomlambo enqamleza flat zina- iphantsi, kumanxweme afumileyo. Desna igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce ukusuka kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi. Somlambo . Emide, maxa wambi ifikelela ububanzi 450 m umlinganiselo ubunzulu 3-4 m, ubuninzi - 17 m.

Desna uthatha nemingenela enkulu ngaphezu kwama-30. Kuyo yonke loo ubude lomlambo ayikho amadama ezenziwe ngabantu esemfuleni, ngoko kubhaliwe ngamandla wathela emthonjeni. Olu phawu igalelo zidala intlanzi, nto leyo ifumaneka apha amanani amakhulu. Kwakhona, ngenxa kuchitheke ecaleni Desna kukho inani elikhulu amachibi.

Vorskla umfula

Vorskla - ekhohlo isebe Dnieper, nto leyo iba ubude km 464. Umthombo umlambo kumathambeka elisentshona Central Russian inkangala (Belgorod kummandla intsimi). Le ndawo emvula - ngaphezu kwe-14 amawaka square metres. km. Ububanzi lomlambo kwezinye iindawo ukuya km 10. Shore Vorskla ezimagqagala: Right - emaweni, ngasekhohlo - flat, ngokufuthi mgxobhozo. Ndongeni jiko, kwaye ubunzulu - 2-4 m Bottom -. Sandy, ngokufuthi kunxweme uyakwazi ukufumana ukuzolula evulekile elunxwemeni. Amandla uhlobo ezahlukeneyo. River wayifulela ice ngoDisemba, yavulwa ngo March. Kuyo kwintsimi umvuzo lokuhamba kwamanzi yakhiwe kunye namadama.

Nantsi sisityebi kunye nezilwanyana. Kukho imivundla, iimpungutye, iihagu zasendle, nelinqa kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Iintlanzi zifumaneka Vorskla :. zeCARP, zeCARP, bream, Pike, zakhele, njl esemacaleni kukho amahlathi lohlobo ezahlukeneyo.

umfula Sula

Enye uviko lasekhohlo Dnieper - umlambo Sula. ubude bayo - 363 km. Kwindawo eqokelela amanzi yi-18 500. km. Iqala traffic umlambo i-Central Russian inkangala (kummandla Sumy.). Ayajika kwicala ntshonalanga, xa intlanganisela Dnepr kuthetha branched nkanyamba. Zizandyondyo River amadobo afanayo engumgxobhozo. Kuye ijelo Ukucofa kunye Pleso lonke. Ububanzi isiteshi ukusuka 15 ukuya 75 m. Sendaba iye yl indalo kunye kunxweme ophezulu, maxa wambi exandekeni. Evelele uhlobo olungumxube ukutya, amanzi zizityebi izimbiwa kunye iodine. Inxalenye umlambo yi iinqanawa. Kodwa ixabiso ephambili Sula ekusebenziseni yayo sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nonkcenkceshelo. Kwezi ndawo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zizityebi.

Samara umfula

Samara - i uviko lasekhohlo Dnieper River 320 km ubude. Umthombo umlambo kummandla seDonetsk, kwinxalenye esentshona Donets Ridge. Yiyo ngqo kwi kwemithombo Dnieper. Le ndawo emvula - ngaphezu kwe-22 000 macala onke. km. Umandlalo uhambahamba emlanjeni, ububanzi umlinganiselo 40-80 m, ubuninzi - 300 m Ukutya uhlobo mixed umlambo yasebusika ice ezingazinzanga .. Kwezinye onyaka amanzi kungaba iqhwa ngokupheleleyo.

E Samara, izilwanyana intlanzi imelwe inani elikhulu kweentlobo :. zeCARP, Pike, zakhele, bullhead, zakhele kunye nabanye ukwakha idama flow komlambo, ezisetyenziswa iimfuno zekhaya.

Trubezh umfula

Trubezh - uviko lasekhohlo Dnieper ubude km 113. Ummandla area of phantse 5000 square metres. km. Umthombo abafundi abaphumelela lomlambo kufuneka. kummandla Petrovsky Chernihiv. Trubezh uwa Kanev ndawo. Power umlambo zolwelo - ikhephu. Ububanzi entlambo lomlambo - ukuya ku-5 km, umlambo ezindaweni - ukuya kwi-10 m Trubezh ngumkhenkce ngasekupheleni Novemba, umkhenkce yokhukuliseko iqala ngo March .. Kulo mlambo Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - isixeko esikhulu Ukrainian, nto idume ngezakhiwo yamandulo.