Belarusian State Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Belarusian State Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Yena uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kumaphepha ezibuhlungu embalini abaninzi ukhetha ukulibala. neegalari ezo intlaninge izinto amabali ezibonisa ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, amajoni eSoviet walwa kumkhosi lwamaNazi.

Collection leesampulu yokuvela

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1942, iKomiti Communist Party of Belarus eziququzelelwe liSebe zeKhomishoni, yanikwa umsebenzi uxanduva, ezizezi ingqokelela amaxwebhu kunye namanye, zombini ngqo nengxelo- ubungqina yokusebenza kunye ubuqhawe yabantu Belarus ngexesha kumzabalazo ochasene bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba la madoda enza konke okusemandleni abo, enyanisweni bakwazi ukubeka kunye yingqokelela emangalisayo neembasa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo mbini, iiyunifomu, ingqokelela nanto iifoto kunye nezinto ezibe ukusetyenziswa kwi amajoni Soviet. Ingakumbi kuba bonke miphumela izandla zakhe zindenzile iinkosi.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukho imizobo amahle amancinci kunye nemizobo wamajoni. Kwi ingqokelela yonke ekhethiweyo omangalisayo ngokwenene. Isethi lweziqalelo kunceda lokuyivelisa zonke iziganeko ezibuhlungu, kwaye namava ngokupheleleyo emoyeni imfazwe. Kuyimfuneko, amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba bacinge ze uhlaziye ubomi babo ngokutsha. Ukususela nge-1942 ingcaciso, nto leyo zisebenzela okwexeshana Moscow, uye wabuyela Minsk. Le museum nga kuqwalaselwa ukuba wokuqala likhulu kwimbali USSR. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko ayiyeki mangaza kunye abasakhasayo yayo. Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, nyaka ngamnye myuziyam lifumana ngaphezu kwewaka nemiboniso ezixabisekileyo.

I-museum lokuqala post-imfazwe

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo nguye imyuziyam kuphela, nto leyo eyaqala ukusebenza kule minyaka yemfazwe. E Minsk, ukususela 1966 wafakwa kwi Ilungiselelo usembindini mzi. Ehlabathini museum esizigubungeleyo kwindawo encinane apho kukho ezinye sampula izixhobo zomkhosi ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Kwaloo eyayichaza ibekwe iiholo-27. Around 7000 imiboniso zomkhosi Bothetha ububi bempi, unya lwamaNazi kunye izenzo zobuqhawe zabantu. Ekubeni isakhiwo ukwakweli kummandla Belarus, singanika umdla kule abantu izibonelelo azinikele kwimbali intshukumo Belarusian elithile.

Umsebenzi onzima womzobi

Kukholelwa ukuba ibali malunga imfazwe, elakhiwa ngokulandelelanayo, hayi ichanile. Kunoko, ke wena wakhiweyo iingceba ibali okanye umfanekiso, apho umbhali uzama ukugqithisa emoyeni kunye mood lulonke. ingqiqo amagumbi njengokuba nzima njengoko imbali ngemvelaphi yimyuziyam. Enoba lwalunjani, ngoku kwisakhiwo esitsha, ukwakhiwa ogama kwaqala ngo-2010. Umakhi yale projekthi yayisaziwa ngaphambili Kramarenko noViktor, ngubani na ngoku unjingalwazi kunye nombhali izakhiwo zintle ye-National Library. Xa igqityiwe ukwakhiwa, oko kunokwenzeka kunye nesibindi ukuze bathi inkangeleko entsha lwembali ibonakala umxhelo. Ezindongeni banxibe imikrolo, apho zaye babhaliweyo amagama amajoni zanikwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe wezakhiwo yayikukugcwalisa ngokuhlwa reyi bokwakha laser ukukhanya. Lo mbono umxhelo kunokubonwa ebumnyameni. Ngexesha elifutshane kwi square ngaphandle myuziyam izicwangciso ukubeka lithende eya ukuvuselela lomculo bokwakha esele intle.

Enye enkulu ehlabathini

Le projekthi ibe yimpumelelo, ngenxa yokuba i-Belarusian National Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo, kuba uye ingqokelela esixabisekileyo, uNomsa apho zifumaneka kuphela e Moscow, New Orleans naseKiev. Museums kwezi zixeko uthethe malunga iziganeko yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Baye amanani wax, imifuziselo kunye nezixhobo yokwenene emkhosini, eyasetyenziswa ngelo xesha.

Amagumbi azinikeleyo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso

Museums, Kakade ke, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba imfazwe - oku abanobubi bonke ezaqanjwa ngabantu. Amawaka abantu bafa ngaloo minyaka eyoyikekayo, yaye amanye amazwe, kuquka Belarus, baye balahlekelwa phantse wonke ummi wesithathu. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukuba iziganeko zenzeka kwi kummandla Belarus, unako ukuza ingozi, kuba kweli lizwe kwakukho iinkampu ukufa malunga 250. Omnye yeengqokelela zokuqala myuziyam enikelwe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Balizisa ke Belarusian State Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwinkcazelo lunikezelwa amaxhoba ezi ziganeko. Ukususela ku-1942, xa ikhomishini, leyo e Moscow, babelapho gqolo ebonisa ngqo ukusuka edabini. Phakathi ngobuncwane zembali-ngqangi ezahlukeneyo yaye kushicilelwa, izixhobo, isandla-yakhiwa, yaye ibonisa ukuhamba yabanqolobi. Le datha ezixabisekileyo zathunyelwa eMoscow ze igcinwe khona de kuvulwa yimyuziyam.

Belarusian State Museum of Enkulu Patriotic War. History ngokweenkcukacha

Emva kwexesha elithile, urhulumente sele yabelwe lo mboniso amathe egumbini elimnyama embindini mzi, kodwa kwafuneka nokwanela oku, njengoko waba ngomnye izakhiwo ezimbalwa ukuba abaseleyo emva kwemfazwe ngokunxulumene lonke. Ngowe-1944, iingcango zalo e Minsk base avulekela iindwendwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ingqokelela entsha kwakhona kunye nemiboniso ezintsha. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba kwimingxuma eziye zenziwa kwi "Trostyanets" kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Iingcali, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, nako ukufumanisa ngobulungisa ngokuchanileyo fumana aze achithe inani lwemisebenzi uphendlo. Imizamo abo isithsaba ngempumelelo, kwaye imyuziyam iye yafumana amakhulu aliqela nemiboniso ezintsha. Ngethamsanqa, kungekudala umongameli Belarus uye wathabatha amanyathelo ngokunxulumene ekwakhiweni kwezi zakhiwo entsha myuziyam. An into umdla kukuba xa ukucacisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, ezinceda iinkcukacha ubone isikali imisebenzi zomkhosi. Ividiyo nesandi igalelo kule.

ehambayo ozothileyo kwisakhiwo esitsha

Uyilo lwe Belarusian State Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - umsebenzi onzima kunye noxanduva esiwuphathisiweyo nosaziwayo kweli lizwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho unjingalwazi odumileyo zakhiwo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe - uViktor Kramarenko. indawo lilonke kwesakhiwo sayilwa elinesihlanu lamawaka square metres. Museum edume ngobukho bakhe embindini komkhulu. Nangoku ichukumisa iimvakatjhi isikali nobuhle. Ingabizwa kubizwa ngokuba izakhiwo mkhulu kummandla Belarus. Iqumrhu metal engaphandle likhanya kwaye kuphalala ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ubume yeglasi inika imbonakalo ogqityiweyo. Ezi zibonelelo ziye akhethwe ithuba lokuba ube yinxalenye yokwakha. Metal ufuzisela imfazwe, kunye negilasi - uloyiso kunye namagugu oluhlala luhleli.

ukubonakala ube

Yila ngamafuphi, nangona ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba esithintelweyo. Belarusian Museum of the Great iMfazwe Patriotic (ezichazwe kweli nqaku) ayenzelwanga. monumentality Elivisisanayo edibene ubugcisa yomnyingi kwaye mihla unika ekwakheni indlela omkhulu. Ukuma lonke ukongeza screens plasma enkulu ezibekwe ezindongeni. Xa sibuyela kulo mboniso, singatsho ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yingqokelela amaxwebhu ezintathu elinesibini. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxelo yokulwa, iingxelo kunye logs iziganeko zomkhosi. Of umdla ethile iimpawu ngamajoni ingumsebenzi, ingabonwa kwelinye iigalari embilwini. Ekubeni Second World War Bagciniwe nkqu iileta abathetheli kunye nezo njengele.

Ezintsha museum

Bona bayakwazi ukufunda nje kuphela, kodwa bajonge kuyo. ezinjengeetheminali Special self-nkonzo, leyo ibekwa amagumbi, ezenzelwe ukulungiselela le njongo. screens Plasma phantse ibonisa kuqhume eyodwa newsreel imfazwe. Le myuziyam unalo ingqokelela iifoto phezu-40,000, leyo kungabonwa ngokundwendwela eli sesichengeni ngasentla. Kodwa ke isakhiwo yinto ukuba kuninzi kakhulu umdla ngaphezu ifoto. Le ukuvuselelwa ubukhulu yokwenene. Phakathi kwawo ke "yemvu Tank" yaye "Dogfight".

Uhambo umdla

Ukuba embindini Minsk, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kweli ziko yenkcubeko. Iindwendwe ushiye iimbasa eliphezulu i "Belarusian State Museum of Enkulu Patriotic War." Tours ziyafumaneka ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa nge kwimveliso enye kuphela - eliphakathi (ngoMvulo, xa kufikwa iiholide zikawonke). Ukuba nabani na unomdla kakhulu-nzulu Iihambo ukuya Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kuyimfuneko ukuba zingenise pre-izicelo okanye ihambo yabo. Baza bathwalwa kunye neqela, equka akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-25. Kukho kwakhona wena olunzulu waqondisa uhambo. museum Kucelwa ukuba usebenzise izikhokelo ezirekhodiweyo ngeelwimi eziliqela. Ixabiso le-excursions ezahlukeneyo, ngokutsho data preliminary, ukusuka 75 000 ukuya 150 000 engange Belarusian. Belarusian State Museum of History (Second World War) waluvula ucango ukuba wonke umntu ukujonga imbali.